高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案.docx
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高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案
高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案
一、选择题
1．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?
—Heaskedme________.
A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB．ifcanIfinishtheworkontime
C．howdidIdealwiththeproblemD．whyIwaslateforthemeeting
2．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?
—Yes,Iamwondering________.
A．howoldisthegreatinventionB．whocameupwiththiscode
C．thatitcanbeusedinthelibraryD．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.
3．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?
—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.
A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest
B．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival
C．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear
D．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival
4．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme________.
A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch
C．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity
5．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?
—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.
A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB．whyisYuanLongpingcalled
C．whenYuanLongpingwascalledD．whyYuanLongpingiscalled
6．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?
—FromtheInternet.
A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany
B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany
C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany
D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany
7．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.
A．whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB．whenwecangetsomefoodquickly
C．wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly
8．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?
—Nextmonth.
A．howcanIgetoneB．whenwilltheycomeout
C．howIcangetoneD．whentheywillcomeout
9．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.
A．whodoyouadmireB．whoyouadmire
C．whatsportsdoyoulikeD．whatsportsyoulike
10．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?
—Bypullingtogether.
A．howcanwemakeitcometrueB．howwecanmakeitcometrue
C．whencanwemakeitcometrueD．whenwecanmakeitcometrue
11．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?
—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.
A．whereyouwillbuyB．wherewillyoubuy
C．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought
12．Thepolicewondered_____.
A．whosehandbagitisB．whosehandbagitwas
C．whosehandbagisitD．whosehandbagwasit
13．—Doyoumindtellingme?
—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.
A．howcanIloseweightB．wherecanIloseweight
C．howIcanloseweightD．whereIcanloseweight
14．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.
A．howfarTianleLakeisB．whichisthewaytoTianleLake
C．howIcangettoTianleLakeD．howcanIgettoTianleLake
15．MrWangaskedTom_______.
A．whatwasmatterwithhimB．whatiswrongwithhim
C．whatwasthematterwithhimD．whatthematterwaswithhim
16．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.
A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood
B．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood
C．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood
D．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood
17．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.
A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB．whenwouldthepolicemancome
C．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident
18．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?
—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.
A．whoinventedprintingB．whywerepaperintroduced
C．wherepaperweremadeD．howprintinginfluencedpeople
19．Thestudentsarediscussing________.
A．whytheyareoftenunderstressB．whendidTomsawadoctor
C．whowouldteachthemEnglishD．whetherisstressabigproblem
20．—Doyouknow________?
—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.
A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition
B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition
C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition
D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition
21．Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.
A．whetheryoucangowithmeB．thatyoucangowithme
C．whethercanyougowithmeD．canyougowithme
22．—Doyouknow________
—Inthe1960s.
A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreatedB．whenHavocinHeavenwascreated
C．wherewasHavocinHeavencreatedD．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated
23．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________
—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.
A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacksB．wheredoestheboycomefrom
C．whencanwetraveltoHongKongD．whendidJimmycometoJinan
24．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?
—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.
A．whereIcanB．wherecanIC．whereIwasabletoD．wherewasIableto
25．—Doyouknow________?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
B．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
C．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
D．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
26．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?
—WeplantogototheGreatWall.
A．howwillyourfamilygoB．howyourfamilywillgo
C．whereyourfamilywillgoD．wherewillyourfamilygo
27．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Sorry,I’mnewhere.
A．wheretheairportwasB．wherewastheairportC．wheretheairportisD．whereistheairport
28．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?
—At8o’clock.
A．howwillshestartB．howshewillstart
C．whattimeshewillstartD．whattimewillshestart
29．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?
—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.
A．howdidwegothereB．wherewewillgoC．whendidwemeetD．whatthetripwaslike
30．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.
A．howdoyoulearnChineseB．whatisyourpenpal’shobby
C．whatdoyoudoafterclassD．howyouimproveyourwriting
31．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?
—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.
A．howdopeoplelikeB．howpeopleliked
C．whydomanypeoplelikeD．whymanypeoplelike
32．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A．whenwillyoutravelB．whenwouldyoutravel
C．whenyouwilltravelD．whenyoutravel
33．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
—Sheaskedme________.
A．howwouldIsolvetheproblemB．whetherIwasreadyforthetask
C．whyIlookexcitedD．whattimedidIgethome
34．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?
—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?
A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam
C．wherearewegoingaftertheexamD．wherewearegoingaftertheexam
35．—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________?
—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A．whenitwasheldB．whenwasitheld
C．whatcitiesitwillbeheldinD．whatcitieswillitbeheldin
36．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?
—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.
A．howcanIgettoRenminSquareB．howIcangettoRenminSquare
C．whencanIgettoRenminSquareD．whenIcangettoRenminSquare
37．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.
A．iftheskirtlookedniceonmeB．whatshouldIpayattentionto
C．thatIshouldtakesomeflowersD．howIcanorder“Didi”online
38．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.
A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthere
C．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere
39．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?
I’mwondering________.
—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.
A．wherewillwehaveapicnic
B．whatwewilldoandsee
C．howwillweclimbupthemountain
D．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate
40．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A．whatsheisdoingB．whatshewasdoing
C．whatisshedoingD．whatwasshedoing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——会后校长问了你什么？
——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
根据“Heaskedme...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。
故选D。
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？
——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。
已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。
wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。
根据“wanttoknow”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？
——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。
根据“enjoythemoonandeatmooncakes”可知是中秋节。
“tellme”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。
D选项“whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。
故选D。
4．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——Daniel跟你说什么了？
——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。
回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。
故选B。
5．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？
——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。
根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
6．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？
——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“FromtheInternet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
7．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？
——当然。
我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
8．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——我很期待华为的新智能手机。
你知道它们什么时候发布吗？
——下个月。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
9．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？
——好的。
著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。
根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
10．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？
——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。
根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
11．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗
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