河南英语八篇导游词.docx

河南英语八篇导游词.docx

《河南英语八篇导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南英语八篇导游词.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南英语八篇导游词

殷墟正版讲解词--英文版

LocatedattheXiaotunVillage,Anyangcity,HenanProvince,theruinsofthecapitalcityofthelateShangDynastyarepreservedintheYinRuinsMuseumwhereinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshellswerediscoveredin1899.ItisalsothebirthplaceofChinesearcheology,oneofthe100patrioticeducationcentersofChina,oneofthesuperiornationalsceneryareasaswellasoneoftheNationalKeyHistoricRelicSites.

TheworldfamousYinRuinsPalaceisofgreatimportanceinthehistoryofhumancivilization.Largeamountofbonesandtortoiseshellswithinscriptions,bronzewares,jadeandstonewaresandotherrareculturalrelicswerefoundontheruinsofmorethan50majesticpalaceshere.Accordingtoarcheologists,“weareexcavatingaslaverysociety”.TheYin（Shang）Cultureof“threekeyfactorsofcities,charactersandbronzewares”is“agloriousancientChinesecivilization”.

TheYinRuinsMuseum,likeanartpalaceofancientChinaculture,inspiresandrefinesoursentimentonChineseancientcivilization.

Let'sfirstknowsomethingaboutthesiteofthePalaceofYinRuins.ThemajesticPalaceofYinRuins,oneofthemostfamousclassiccitiesofancientcivilizationsoftheworld,fallsintothreecatalogues:

palaces,templesandaltars.Largeamountofculturerelicshavebeenfoundhere,includingtheruinsofthecastbrass,thebonesandtortoiseshellswithinscriptions,bronzewares,jadeandstonewaresandothers,amongwhicharethetoponesofChina,oreventheworld.Theyarethemanifestationoftheunusualpowerofcreation,wisdomandtechniquesofancientChinese.Accordingtoarcheologists,“weareexcavatingaslaverysociety”.TheYin（Shang）Cultureof“threekeyfactorsofcities,charactersandbronzewares”is“agloriousancientChinesecivilization”.GuoMoruo,afamousChinesehistorian,oncewrotepoemstoshowhisadmirationandcommentedthattheYinRuinsarethestartingpointofChinesecivilizationonthecentralplainandtouringhereismoreenlighteningthanreadingancientbooks.

Now,wehavecometothesiteoftheChariotPitsofYinRuins.ChariotPitsofYinRuinsaretheearliestchariotsandroadremainsofancientChina.Animal-drawncartswereoncethemostimportantmeansoftransportinancientChina,avastland.VehiclesoftheYin（Shang）Dynasty,havingbeenfoundseveraltimes,aregenerallyofthesamestructure,showingalongintervalbetweentheYinDynastyandthetimewhentheywereinvented.VehiclesaresaidtohavebeeninventedintheXiaDynastyaccordingtoancientdocuments.However,nosuchvehicleshavebeenfoundyet.TheChariotPitsfoundonYinRuinsaretheearliestanimal-drivencartsinChinesearcheology,anevidenceofChina’sbeingoneoftheearliestancientcivilizationsinventingandusingcarts.

ThesixChariotPitsandroadremainsofYinRuinsexhibitedintheMuseumwereexcavatedbytheArcheologyResearchInstituteofChinaSocialScienceAcademyinAnyang.Thesechariotpitsarealmostintact,beingofgreatvalueinacademicstudyandexhibition.Ineachpitthereburiedachariot.Anothertwohorseswereburiedineachofthefivepits.Ineachofthefourpitsisonepersonimmolated.Basedonstatistics,mostoftheimmolatedpeoplearemaleadults,exceptforonemaleyouth.StudiesshowthatchariotsoftheYinDynastyweregood-looking,solid,light,fast,balancedandcomfortable.ChariotPitsofYinRuinsarethemostvividhistorytextbooksonthefarancientcivilizationofanimal-drivencartsaswellasthecruelinstitutionofburyingthelivingwiththedeadintheslaverysociety.

Next,let'scometotheplacewheretheOracleBoneInscriptionsareexhibited.Oracleboneinscriptions,theoriginofChinesecharactersandtheearliestmatureChinesecharacters,wererecordsofauguriesintheYinDynasty,knownastheearliest“archive”inancientChina.The4,500singleChinesecharactersrecordedon150,000bonesandtortoiseshellsfoundrevealsocialpracticesinvolvingpolitics,militaryaffairs,cultures,customsaswellasscienceandtechniquesincludingastronomy,calendar,medicineandothers.Judgingfromthe1500singleChinesecharactersdecoded,oracleboneinscriptionsoftheYinDynastyhavelearnedtocreatecharactersby“pictograph,associativecompounds,echoism,self-explanation,mutualexplanationandphoneticloan”,manifestingtheuniquecharmofChinesecharacters.

Apartfromtheoracleinscription,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsunearthedfromtheruins.Chinahasalonghistoryofmanufacturingartisticbronzewaresofuniqueartisticstyleandnationalcharacteristics.Thevariousbronzewaresincludingsacrificialvessels,musicalinstruments,weapons,tools,applicants,decorationsandartisticworksembodytheclimaxofthebronzeerainChinapresentedbysacrificialvesselsandweapons,playinganimportantroleinChineseancientculture.BronzewaresofYinRuins,withtheirbaroque,mysteriousstyles,beautifuldecorationlines,abstractedanimaldesigns,refinedgeometrypatternsanddelicateembossments,aremanifestationsofthereligiousandaestheticviewsofYinpeopleinanexaggerativeandmysteriousstyle,beingculturedwithprimitiveroughnessandartisticattractions.ThegloriousachievementsofbronzewarecastingofYinRuinshavemadeitoneofthecentersofbronzecivilizationintheworld.

SimuwuQuadripodunearthedinthemausoleumareaoftheYinRuins,thelargestandthemostfamousbronzesacrificialvesselintheworld,is875kginweight,133cminheightwithanopeningaslongas79.2cm.Standingontheopenplazainfrontofthegreathallisanenlargedcopyoftheoriginalonefortheconvenienceoftouringandappreciation,withtheoriginalonecherishedintheMuseumofChineseHistory.Withitsunusualairofmajesty,togetherwithitsdelicatedecorativepatterns,itisconsideredatreasureinthebronzecultureofChinaaswellasagloriouspearlshiningonthepeakoftheworldart.Thesuperiorcasttechniquesandscientificchoiceingredientshaveevenwontheadmirationofmodernmetallurgyexperts.Tocastsuchasignificantvesselcarryingsuchagreatweight,advancedtechniquesandexperiencesinorganizationoflaborersarenecessary.Asmanyscholarshavepointedout,thishugebronzequadripodreflectstheadvancedslaverysystemoftheYin（Shang）Dynastyandtheunusualpowerofcreationofthepeople.

Finally,wecometotheFuhaoTomb.FuhaowastheEmperofWuDing'swife,alsothefirstWomangeneralinChinesehistory.TheFuhaoTombexcavatedin1976rankedhighamongthetoptenachievementsinthearcheologyofthatyear.LyingonthesouthwestoftheFoundationRuinsC,FuhaoTombisoneofthemostimportantarcheologydiscoveriesinthetempleandpalaceareasofYinRuinssince1928.Itisalsotheonlydiscoveredandwell-reservedtombofShangroyalmemberssincethescienceexcavationofYinRuins.Astothesize,itis5.6meterslongfromnorthtosouth,4meterswidefromeasttowestand7.5metersdeep.Onthetombwasbuiltanancestraltempledescribedas“Muxinzong”byoracleinscriptionsonshellsandbones.MuxinzongisamemorialtemplebuiltbykingWudingtooffersacrificesafterFuhao’sdeath.TheestablishmentnowweseeisthescientificrestoreoftheremainsofMuxinzong.

英语导游词（云台山）

Fellowtourists,wetogethertourtodaythenorthMingshanholywater----Yuntai.

TheYuntaiistheMountTaihangdepartment,isYubei'sMingshan.Becauseprecipitous,prominentpeakorphaneddenseXiuistowering,takestheformofagreatpot,coversabovethegrouppeak,theravineyeartoyearfogwindsaround,thereforeacquiresfametheYuntai.

TheYuntaiislocatednorththeHenanProvinceJiaozuoEastCitywithintheboundariesof30kilometerXiuwuCounty.NorthneighbourShanxiProvince,eastmeetstheHuixiancity,westconfrontswiththeFangshan,southsideisvastisorphanedoriginally.Herehasbigchildhoodnamepeak36,thepeaksandridgesfoldsthegreenjade,malewonderfuldangerousXiu.Theprominentpeakfruitofamedicinalcornelpeakhasapieceofcoverforest,forthenationallevelforestpark,maysbecalled"inthegardenthegarden".Scenicareaplantotalareaapproximately55squarekilometers.Dividesintothreeroughlydepartments:

First,peakmountainscenicarea:

Thefruitofamedicinalcornelpeak,thepeak,foldsthecolorhole,thethickXiuvalley;Second,run-offditchscenicarea:

Warmplatevalley,ovarylake,smallstrongholdditch,olddeeppoolditch,WuZhouzhai;Third,religiousscenicarea:

Reallycelebratesthepalace,WanShansi,theunreliableemperorobserves,hundredcrags.Herenaturallandscapeexquisite,thehumanitieslandscapeisrich.XiandiEmperorinHandynastyLiuXie,theWeiJin"thesevensagesofthebamboogrove",TangDynastySunSimiao,EmperorTaitsungofTangLiShiminanditsseniorgeneralWeichirespectedandsoontoleavebehindthehistoricalvestigeinthis.

YuntaisteepmountainousplacewaterXiu,theclimatecoolispleasant.Herespringheadisrich,thevegetationcover,theprimitivesecondaryforesthascoveredtheentiremountainrange,eachkindoftreesandthestrangeflowerandgrasstypereach400manykindsof.ThetraditionalChinesemedicinecontainsrichly,exceptoutsideginseng,ganodermalucidum,butalsohasiswell-knowntheentireinsideandoutsidefourbigbosomsapproximately,aswellasfruitofamedicinalcornel,Chineseangelicaandsoon200manykindsof.TangDynastySunSimiaooncepickedthemedicineintopracticeDan,untilnowareathisthemountainousareaalsospreadshimtotakethestorywhichtheelixirorpillofimmortalityascendedtoheaven.IntheYuntaiscenicare