英语专业四级历年语法试题学生打印版答案.docx
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英语专业四级历年语法试题学生打印版答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题
重点新型题型
2014
G
52
Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?
A.Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.
B.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.
C.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.
D.I'mhopingthatyou'llgiveussomeadvice.
B语义
B
2013
G
56
WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?
Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.
VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.
Thinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.
Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'tlikethis.
B语义
b
2011
G
64
ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis______.
I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?
Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
MayIknowyourname?
Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
a语义
a
2014
G
55
WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?
A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.
B.Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.
C.Hecannotcometoday.
D.Shecannotplaythepiano.
C
2014
2014
G
53
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?
A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.
B.Theboylookeddisappointed.
C.Nancyappearedworried.
D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.
D成分、
D
2014
G
62
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?
A.Doitrightnow.
B.Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm.
C.Iratherlikemyteacher.
D.Wewalkedabout6miles.
A
A
2012
G
57
Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?
Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.
Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.
Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.
Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.
d
2012
G
58
Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?
Hedoesn'tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.
Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.
Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.
Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.
c
2011
G
62
Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify______.
theobject
theverb
thesubject
theprepositionalphrase
c
2011
G
58
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?
Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?
Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?
Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?
Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?
c
2011
2010
G
61
Inthesentence"It'snousewaitingforher",theitalicizedphraseis______.
theobject
anadverbial
acomplement
thesubject
d
2013
G
60
Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?
Thearrivalofthetourists
ThelawofNewton
Theoccupationoftheisland
TheplaysofOscarWilde
a结构
2013
2011
G
65
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation（主谓关系）?
MrSmith'spassporthasbeenissued.
Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.
John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.
Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.
b
2014
G
57
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?
A.HewasreadingMary'sletterintheroom.
B.Youcanbuymen'sshoesinthisshop.
C.Mrs.Blake'spassportwaslost.
D.Theenemy'sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.
D
D
2014
G
60
Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanobject?
A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.
B.Youmustpullyourselftogether.
C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.
D.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.
B反身代词
B
2012
G
53
Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）?
Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.
ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.
Ihavenothingtosayformyself.
Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.
b
b
2014
G
65
Whenthesentence"ShallIdriveyourtotheairportfirst?
"isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?
A.Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.
B.Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.
C.Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst.
D.HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst.
B
B
2013
G
52
Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa（n）__________.
appositive（同位语）
object
adverbial
complement
同位语
d
2012
G
59
AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT
Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.
Onlyoneproblemstillremains—thefood.
Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.
Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.
a
a
2013
G
61
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?
Heisnotthemantodrawback.
Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.
Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.
Thereisreallynothingtofear.
b
2013
2011
G
55
Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisused______.
asacommand
asacondition
forconcession
foremphasis
d
d
2013
G
53
Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword（复合词）?
nonsmoker
deadline
meanness
misfit
b
b
2013
G
65
Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs（动态动词）EXCEPT
remain.
turn.
write.
knock.
a
a
一、虚拟语气部分
1.Ifyou_____insuchahurry,you_____sugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.（TEM4-1992-50）
A.werenot,wouldnotputB.were,wouldput
C.hadbeen,wouldhaveputD.hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveput
2._____theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.（TEM4-1992-55）
A.Hadn’tbeenforB.Hadnotitbeenfor
C.Ithadn’tbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor
3.Sheaskedthatshe_____allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.（TEM4-1993-50）
A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was
4._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.（TEM4-1994-53）
A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor
5.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.（TEM4-1994-58）
A.notB.neednotC.couldnotD.wouldnot
6._____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithquestions.（TEM4-1994-62）
A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.AsIrealized
7._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.（TEM4-1995-65）
A.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofB.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
C.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
8.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（TEM4-1996-43）
A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyed
C.couldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying
9.Heleftordersthatnothing_____toucheduntilthepolicearrivedthere.（TEM4-1997-43）
A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe
10.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_____.（TEM4-1997-51）
A.IwasnotcalledawayB.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
C.IhadnotbeencalledawayD.nobodycalledmeaway
11.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoauthorizeddealer.（TEM4-1998-43）
A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed
12.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（TEM4-1999-49）
A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are
13.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_____quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（TEM4-2000-49）
A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.willneed
14._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.（TEM4-2002-50）
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
15.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_____onsomething.”（TEM4-2002-51）
A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding
16._____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
（TEM4-2004-44）
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
17.Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime.（TEM4-2004-46）
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
18.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.（TEM4-2005-51）
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
19.IfonlyI_____playtheguitaraswellasyou!
（TEM4-2006-52）
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
20.It’shightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.（TEM4-2006-54）
A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop
21.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_____moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.（TEM4-2006-59）
A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto
22.Ifonlythepatient_____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.（TEM4-2007-54）
A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving
23.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_____hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.（TEM4-2007-65）
A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues
24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.（TEM4-2009-52）
A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
25.Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere.She_______byus.（TEM4-2010-52）
A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone
Itisessentialthathe_____allthefactsfirst.A.isexaminingB.willexamineC.examinesD.examine（TEM4-2014-51）d
Ifit_______tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.weretorainBwastorainC.wasrainingDhadraine
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