Test l.docx

Test l.docx

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Testl

Testl

（2011年新课标全国卷）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.

1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyour

childshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,for

example.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshow-

inghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisim-

portanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthe

thingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehim

themoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银

员）.2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunder-

standsthebasicfunctionofmoncy.youcanstartexplaining

morecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2，Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

__3__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmon—

ey,explain,"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,if

therequestisformanydifferentthings,say,"Youhaveto

makeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.,,

3.4

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrands

ofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric（无商标产

品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomake

choicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyou

cansavemoney.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,al-

lowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.

I）ater,youmayexplainhowthemoreexf）ensivechoiceleav

eslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions

B．Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthe,childtochoosebetweenthem.

D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan--orcannot---havecertain

things.：

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostim-

portanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryou

leavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyis

whenheshowsaninterest.

Test2

（2011年辽宁卷）

；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeel

likeourbrainsareslowingdownabit,andthatcanbea

veryannoyingthing.1Readonforsometechniques

worthtrying.

1.2

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforward

toupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceof

Alzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症），accordingtoarecent

study.3Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohave

aweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidence

thatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworking

onlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inother

words,keepyourbrainlookingforward.

2.Goforawalk.

Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmthearea

ofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalac-

tivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.In

fact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyour

brain.4

3.Learnsomethingnew.

TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,or

learntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation

（剌激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryand

themind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyou

learnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesame

time.5Orgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.

C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.

D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.

E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife

changingevents.

F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoid

thosemoments.

G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,you

takecareofyourbrain.

（一）

1Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itis

nottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.

Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined（定义）astravelto

placeswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遗产）arethemainattractions.2

Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,

ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.

DelngSls

unavoidable.5

A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.

B.lttakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.

C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism".

D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.

3Theyincludebird

E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.

F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.

G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.

（二）

ThelegalagefordrinkingalcoholintheUnitedStatesis21.

Americancollegesanduniversities.

2Butmanyschoolshavebeenmovingtostrengthentheirrules.

TheUnited

Herewelookatalcoholpoliciesat

Stateshasmorethan17millionstudentsinhighereducation.Eachyear,1,7000fthemaged18

to24diefromalcohol-relatedroadaccidentsandotherinjunes.6,000,000moreareinjuredwhileunderthein-

fluenceofalcohol,andalmost700,000areattackedbyanotherstudentwhohasbeendrinking.

Onebehaviorthatcollegeofficialsaretryingtopreventisbinge（狂欢）drinking,having40r5drinksor

moreinashortperiodoftime.Someresearchershavefoundthatstudentswhothinkbingedrinkingisnormaloften

overestimate（高估）howmuchotherstudentsreallydrink.3

AttheUniversityofOklahoma,newpolicieswentintoeffectaftera19-year-oldstudentdied.Hehadbeen

drinkingheavilyataparty.

Nowalcoholisnotallowedinallfraternity（兄弟会）andsorority（女生联谊会）housesanduniversityhous-

ing.StudentorganizationscanservealcoholateventsbutonlyonFridayandSaturdaynights,andtheymustpro-

videtransportationtoandfromoff-campusparties.4

Thepoliciesgovernbehavioroncampusandoff.Withafirstviolation（违反）,studentspay75dollarsand

theirparentsaretold.5Forasecond"strike",theyhavetopay150dollars.Athirdstrikemeanstheywillbe

removedfromschoolforatleastoneterm.

A.Underagedrinkingisacrimebutalsoacommonpartofcollegesociallife.

B.Peopleunder21willnotbeallowedtodrink.'

C.Thesepoliciesdifferfromschooltoschool.

D.Apersoncandieofalcoholpoisoning.

E.Whentheyaredrinking,theyalwaysforgetit.

F,Othernewrequirementsincludeanalcoholeducationprogramthatfirst-yearstudentstakeonline.

G.Theymustalsotakeanalcoholeducationclass.

（三）

MONEY-SAVINGTIPSFORDISNEYWORLD

Every.timeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there'ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdom

nowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madDisneyandAnimalKingdom.Eachtimetheparkexpands,sodoyour

chancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?

AsafamilyguidetoDisneyWorld,l'vebeentotheparkmorethan

25timeswithmykids,andI'vedevelopedafewmoney-savingplans.

oiEvenifyou'revisitingforfewerdays,it'sadeal（thepasscosts$229forvisitorsages10andup,

$183forkidsagesthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunderagethree）.Withoutthepass,you'llhavetopaysepa-

ratelyforPleasureIslandandthewaterparks.AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wouldcostafamilyof

four$100.

2Thepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcot'sWorldShowcase,aremuch

loweratnoontimethanatdinner.lt'swisetomakereservationsbeforeyouleavehome.Call407-W-DISNEY.

3

getupt020

.For$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard（calll-800-56-DISNEY）.Card-holders

percentoffDisneyhotelrooms,pluspricebreaksoncharacterbreakfasts,themeparkticketsand

goodsfromDisneystores.

04Character-themedinnershowsareexpensive,costingafamilyoffourabout$140,andevena

DooMusicalRevuerequiresexpensivetickets.

05Bythen,thekidswillreallyknowwhattheywant,andyouwon'twastemoneyonexpensive

A.Memberscangetlotsofbenefits.

B.Dineoutatlunch.

C.BecomeaGoldCardMember.

D.Don'tpayextratoseeacharacter.

E.Buythefive-dayAll-in-OneHopperPass（入场券）.

F.Don'twastemoneyonanygift-buying.

G.Waituntiltheendofyourtriptobuysouvemrs.

（四）

Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.Theideais

simple,butrevolutionary-combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuild-

ing.1Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeeling

sadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle【拥抱）.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.

2Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention,andrespondwellbecause

someonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecause

theyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundand

theytakemoreinterestintheirappearance,too.

3Therearemanyreasonsfortlus,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswith

notimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandpar-

ents.Buttheresultisthesame-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohaveno

contactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilies

A.Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.

B.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworld.

C.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

D.