Test l.docx

1、Test l Test l （2011年新课标全国卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money Begin explain

2、ing the basic function of money by show- ing how people trade money for goods or services. It is im- portant to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银 员）. 2 When your child grows a

3、 bit older and under- stands the basic function of moncy.you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2，Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty._3_If you must say no toa childs request to spend money,explain,You have enough toy trucks for now. Or,if the request i

4、s for many different things, say, You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy., 3. 4 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name-brand butter and a generic（无商标产品）,for example. You can show your child how to makechoices between different brands of a product

5、 so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand,al- low him to make another purchase with the money saved. I)ater,you may explain how the more exf)ensive choice leav es less money for other purchases. A. Wise decisions BThe value of money C. Permit the, child to choose between them. D

6、. Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain things. ：E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most im- portant to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after youleave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.Test 2 (

7、2011年辽宁卷)； 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit,and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. 2 People who regularly made plans

8、and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease(早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on lo

9、ng or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words,keep your brain looking forward. 2.Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical ac-tivity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produce

10、s chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club, or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(剌激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn somet

11、hing new and are physically active at the sametime. 5 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt fil

12、led with life changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.（一） 1 It is a new term in todays tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness,it isnot too diff

13、icult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. Ecotourism,which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism,is typically defined(定义 ) as travel toplaces where special and unusual plants,animals and cultural heritages(遗产) are the main attractions. 2Therefore,programs concerning t

14、he protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization,ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.DelngS lsunavoidable. 5A. The definit

15、ion of ecotourism is beyond words.B.lt takes ecology and culture into consideration.C. You may not be very familiar with ecotourism.D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.3 They include birdE. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.F. Big cities are still th

16、e major places that attract tourists in our society today.G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.（二） The legal age for drinking alcohol in the United States is 21.American colleges and universities.2 But many schools have been moving to strengthen t

17、heir rules.The UnitedHere we look at alcohol policies atStates has more than 17 million students in higher education. Each year,1,700 0f them aged 18to 24 die from alcohol-related road accidents and other injunes.6,000,000 more are injured while under the in-fluence of alcohol,and almost 700,000 are

18、 attacked by another student who has been drinking. One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is binge (狂欢) drinking,having 4 0r 5 drinks ormore in a short period of time. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking is normal oftenoverestimate(高估) how much othe

19、r students really drink. 3 At the University of Oklahoma,new policies went into effect after a 19-year-old student died. He had beendrinking heavily at a party. Now alcohol is not allowed in all fraternity(兄弟会) and sorority(女生联谊会) houses and university hous-ing. Student organizations can serve alcoh

20、ol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights,and they must pro-vide transportation to and from off-campus parties. 4 The policies govern behavior on campus and off. With a first violation(违反) ,students pay 75 dollars andtheir parents are told. 5 For a second strike ,they have to pay 150 dolla

21、rs. A third strike means they will beremoved from school for at least one term. A. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. B. People under 21 will not be allowed to drink. C. These policies differ from school to school. D. A person can die of alcohol poisoning.E.

22、When they are drinking,they always forget it.F, Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.G. They must also take an alcohol education class.（三） MONEY-SAVING TIPS FOR DISNEY WORLD Every. time you visit Disney World,theres something new to see. Wh

23、at began in 1971 as the Magic Kingdomnow includes the high-tech,movie-mad Disney and Animal Kingdom. Each time the park expands,so do yourchances to spend money. How can you save? As a family guide to Disney World,lve been to the park more than25 times with my kids,and Ive developed a few money-savi

24、ng plans. o i Even if youre visiting for fewer days,its a deal ( the pass costs $ 229 for visitors ages 10 and up, $ 183 for kids ages three to nine and is free for kids under age three) . Without the pass,youll have to pay sepa-rately for Pleasure Island and the water parks. A single trip to Blizza

25、rd Beach,for example,would cost a family offour $ 100. 2 The prices at some of the nicer restaurants,especially those in Epcots World Showcase,are muchlower at noontime than at dinner.lts wise to make reservations before you leave home. Call 407-W-DISNEY. 3get up t0 20. For $ 65,you can get a Magic

26、Kingdom Club Gold Card( call l-800-56-DISNEY). Card-holderspercent off Disney hotel rooms,plus price breaks on character breakfasts,theme park tickets andgoods from Disney stores. 0 4 Character-theme dinner shows are expensive,costing a family of four about $ 140,and even aDoo Musical Revue requires

27、 expensive tickets.0 5 By then,the kids will really know what they want,and you wont waste money on expensiveA. Members can get lots of benefits.B. Dine out at lunch.C. Become a Gold Card Member.D. Dont pay extra to see a character. E. Buy the five-day All-in-One Hopper Pass(入场券).F. Dont waste money

28、 on any gift-buying. G. Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvemrs.（四） I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea issimple,but revolutionary-combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same build-ing. 1

29、 In the afternoons,the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children,and if a child is feelingsad or tired,there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle【拥抱） . There are trips out and birthday parties too. 2 The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention,and

30、respond well becausesomeone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy becausethey feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around andthey take more interest in their appearance,too. 3 There ar

31、e many reasons for tlus,including the breakdown of the extended family,working parents withno time to care for ageing relations,families that have moved away,and smaller flats with no room for grandpar-ents. But the result is the same-increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old peopl

32、e who have nocontact with children.And more old people who are lonely and feel useless,along with more and more familiesA. The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned.B. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world.C. Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.D.