初一下英语一般将来时.docx

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初一下英语一般将来时.docx

初一下英语一般将来时

Revisedasof23November2020

 

初一下英语一般将来时

第三讲:

一般将来时

一、定义:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:

.Shewillbuyanewbiketomorrow.

Wewilldrivetotheparknextweek.

Ishallvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.

Theyaregoingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.

Iamgoingtohaveabigmeal.

2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:

.Heisgongtohaveabighousenextyear.

Shewillhaveadaughter.

Thecatwillhaveamaster.

Thedogwillhaveahouse.

二、常与一般将来时连用的词:

1.时间状语系列:

nextTuesday

nextweek

nextyear

thecomingSunday

thisafternoon

tomorrow

tonight

inafewminutes

inthefuture

infiveyears

fromnowon

soon

3、一般将来时的构成

1.will/shall的一般将来时

构成:

主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它

Iwill/shallgotoBeijingnextweek.

主语是第一人称时-----shall

主语为任何人称时-----will

否定句的构成:

主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其它

willnot=won’t

shallnot=shan’t

【活学活用】按照要求改写句子

1、Myteacherwillteachusnextterm.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________

2、Ishallnotbuynewclothesthismonth.(改为肯定句)

___________________________________________

3、Sheisplayingcomputergames.(改为将来时)

___________________________________________

4、Weshan'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.(改为肯定句)

___________________________________________

5、Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.((改为将来时)

___________________________________________

2.begoingto的一般将来时

构成:

主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他

Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.

主语是”I”时-----am

主语为单数时-----is

主语为复数及you时-----are

否定句的构成:

主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他

Sheisnotgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.

isnot=isn’t

amnot=’mnot

arenot=aren’t

will或shall与begoingto区别:

1.will或shall用法总结:

1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”

Shewillgototheparktomorrow.

2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。

Tomwillbe18nextyear.

Springwillcomeagain.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.

3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。

---Mycarwon’tstart.

---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.

2.begoingto用法总结:

1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,“准备;打算”。

这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大

Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(安排)

2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测

Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.

Look,thetreeisgoingtofall.

【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。

______(benot)goingtoliveinBeijingnextyear.

parents_______(benot)goingtoteachinthisschool.

3.They_____(be)goingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.

4.I______(be)goingtohaveabigmeal.

5.I______goingtogotherenextmonth.

6.He____goingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.

7.They______goingtofindanewhousetolivein.

8.He______(benot)goingtoseethemovie.

9.You_____(benot)goingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.

10.We______(benot)goingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.

3.一般疑问句

含will/shall的一般疑问句

Willhegothere

will/shall主语动词原形其它

Yes,hewill.No,shewon’t.

will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+will/shall

否定回答:

No,主语+will/shall+not

注意:

在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替

含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀:

一调二改三问号;一调:

即把句中的will/shall调到主语前;二改:

改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;三问号:

句末的句号改为问号

含begoingto的一般疑问句

Ishegoingtoplaybasketballthere

be动词主语goingto动词原形其它

Yes,heis.No,sheisn’t.

Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+be

否定回答:

No,主语+be+not

注意:

在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替

含begoingto一般疑问句的改写秘诀:

一调二改三问号;一调:

即把句中的be调到主语前;二改:

改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;三问号:

句末的句号改为问号

【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答

1.Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrow.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

2.Heisgoingtowritetohisfriends.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

3.Theyaregoingtobuyanewcar.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

4.Iwillhavemanypresents.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

5.Theywilldoheavywork.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

6.Therewillbeacomputerinit.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

4.特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:

whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。

其语序是:

疑问词+一般疑问句语序 如:

Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow

Whatareyougoingtodotonight

Howwillyougothere

Whatshallwedonext

特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他

eg:

Wherewillyougo

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它

eg:

Whatisyourmumgoingtodothisweekend

注意:

回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:

Whoisgoingtovisitus

Helen(is).

Wherewillwegotovisit

BeijiaoPark.

【活学活用】

一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)

(who,where,which,why,when,how)

1.______willyoudonext

2.2.______willyoudothisjob

3.3.______areyougoingtoshop

4.4.______areyougoing

5.5.______willhecomeback

6.6.______countrywillTomchoose

7.7.______shallIdo

8.8.______willyourparentsgotoworktomorrow

9.9.______areyougoingtoBeijing

10.10.______willshestaynextweek

二、就画线部分提问

1.Theywilleatat12:

00.

_________________________________________________

2.Sheisgoingtoswiminthesea.

_________________________________________________

3.Shewillswiminthesea.

_________________________________________________

4.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola.

_________________________________________________

5.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola.

_________________________________________________

6.Alexisgoingtoplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon.

_________________________________________________

7.Wewillgetupearlytomorrowmorning.

_________________________________________________

8.TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextThursday.

_________________________________________________

9.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.

_________________________________________________

10.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.

_________________________________________________

5.其它的时态代将来的的情况:

A.用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如:

go,come,leave,start,arrive等),

可用现在进行时表示将来时。

如:

1)UncleWangiscoming.

2)They'releavingforBeijing.

B.用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,

都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

如:

1)Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.

2)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.

【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空

1.I______(get)marriednextmonth.

2.Betty___________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:

00thisafternoon.

3.Somefriends______________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.

4.Thetrain_______(leave)atsixtomorrowmorning.

5.When______(do)thebus______(start)It______(start)intenminutes.

课外作业:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).

2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry

—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here

—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.

3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.

6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday

—No.I______(visit)myteacher.

7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).

11.—“Ineedsomepaper.”

—“I____(bring)someforyou.”

12.____you____(be)freetomorrow

13.They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.

14._____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon

15.Hurryup!

Orwe______(be)late.

二、选择

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou

–________.(不,不要。

A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.

()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

()9.________aconcertnextSaturday

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

()13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’train

C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow

–No,________(不去).

A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon

A.will;goB.do;go

C.will;goingD.shall;go

()17.We______

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