CISG英文.docx
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CISG英文
UnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods
Contents...........................
PREAMBLE
PARTI.Sphereofapplicationandgeneralprovisions
CHAPTER1. Sphereofapplication
CHAPTERII. Generalprovisions
PARTII.Formationofthecontract
PARTIII.Saleofgoods
CHAPTERI. Generalprovisions
CHAPTERII. Obligationsoftheseller
SectionI. Deliveryofthegoodsandhandingoverofdocuments
SectionII. Conformityofthegoodsandthirdpartyclaims
SectionIII.Remediesforbreachofcontractbythebuyer
CHAPTERIII. Obligationsofthebuyer
SectionI. Paymentoftheprice
SectionII. Takingdelivery
CHAPTERIV. Passingofrisk
CHAPTERV. Provisionscommontotheobligationsofthesellerandof thebuyer
SectionI. Anticipatorybreachandinstalmentcontracts
SectionII. Damages
SectionIII.Interest
SectionVI.Preservationofthegoods
PARTIV.Finalprovisions
.....................................
PREAMBLE
TheStatesPartiestothisConvention,
BearinginmindthebroadobjectivesintheresolutionsadoptedbythesixthspecialsessionoftheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsontheestablishmentofaNewInternationalEconomicOrder,
ConsideringthatthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefitisanimportantelementinpromotingfriendlyrelationsamongStates,
Beingoftheopinionthattheadoptionofuniformruleswhichgoverncontractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoodsandtakeintoaccountthedifferentsocial,economicandlegalsystemswouldcontributetotheremovaloflegalbarriersininternationaltradeandpromotethedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,
Haveagreedasfollows:
PartI.Sphere.(兴趣或活动的)范围,领域,阶层;界ofapplicationandgeneralprovisions
CHAPTER1.SPHEREOFAPPLICATION
Article1
(1)ThisConventionappliestocontractsofsaleofgoodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentStates:
(a)whentheStatesareContractingStates;or
(b)whentherulesofprivateinternationallawleadtotheapplicationofthelawofaContractingState.
(2)ThefactthatthepartieshavetheirplacesofbusinessindifferentStatesistobedisregardedwheneverthisfactdoesnotappeareitherfromthecontractorfromanydealingsbetween,orfrominformationdisclosedby,thepartiesatanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract.
(3)NeitherthenationalityofthepartiesnorthecivilorcommercialcharacterofthepartiesorofthecontractistobetakenintoconsiderationindeterminingtheapplicationofthisConvention.
Article2
ThisConventiondoesnotapplytosales:
(a)ofgoodsboughtforpersonal,familyorhouseholduse,unlesstheseller,atanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract,neitherknewnoroughttohaveknownthatthegoodswereboughtforanysuchuse;
(b)byauction;
(c)onexecution法律执行令状orotherwisebyauthorityoflaw其他令状;
(d)ofstocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negotiableinstrumentsormoney;
公债、股票、投资证券、流通票据或货币的销售
(e)ofships,vessels,hovercraftoraircraft;
(f)ofelectricity.
Article3
(1)Contractsforthesupplyofgoodstobemanufacturedorproducedaretobeconsideredsalesunlessthepartywhoordersthegoodsundertakestosupplyasubstantialpartofthematerialsnecessaryforsuchmanufactureorproduction.
(2)ThisConventiondoesnotapplytocontractsinwhichthepreponderant优势partoftheobligations绝大部分义务ofthepartywhofurnishesthegoodsconsistsinthesupplyoflabourorotherservices.
Article4
ThisConventiongovernsonlytheformationofthecontractofsaleandtherightsandobligationsofthesellerandthebuyerarisingfromsuchacontract.Inparticular,exceptasotherwiseexpresslyprovidedinthisConvention,itisnotconcernedwith:
(a)thevalidityofthecontractorofanyofitsprovisionsorofanyusage;
(b)theeffectwhichthecontractmayhaveonthepropertyinthegoodssold商品出售.
Article5
ThisConventiondoesnotapplytotheliabilityofthesellerfordeathorpersonalinjurycausedbythegoodstoanyperson.
Article6
ThepartiesmayexcludetheapplicationofthisConventionor,subjecttoarticle12,derogatefromorvarytheeffectofanyofitsprovisions.
CHAPTERII.GENERALPROVISIONS
Article7
(1)IntheinterpretationofthisConvention,regardistobehadtoitsinternationalcharacterandtotheneedtopromoteuniformityinitsapplicationandtheobservanceofgoodfaithininternationaltrade.
(2)QuestionsconcerningmattersgovernedbythisConventionwhicharenotexpresslysettledinitaretobesettledinconformitywiththegeneralprinciplesonwhichitisbasedor,intheabsenceofsuchprinciples,inconformitywiththelawapplicablebyvirtueoftherulesofprivateinternationallaw.
Article8
(1)ForthepurposesofthisConvention,statementsmadebyandotherconductofapartyaretobeinterpretedaccordingtohisintentwheretheotherpartykneworcouldnothavebeenunawarewhatthatintentwas.
(2)Iftheprecedingparagraphisnotapplicable,statementsmadebyandotherconductofapartyaretobeinterpretedaccordingtotheunderstandingthatareasonablepersonofthesamekindastheotherpartywouldhavehadinthesamecircumstances.
(3)Indeterminingtheintentofapartyortheunderstandingareasonablepersonwouldhavehad,dueconsiderationistobegiventoallrelevantcircumstancesofthecaseincludingthenegotiations,anypracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedbetweenthemselves,usagesandanysubsequentconductoftheparties.
Article9
(1)Thepartiesareboundbyanyusagetowhichtheyhaveagreedandbyanypracticeswhichtheyhaveestablishedbetweenthemselves.
(2)Thepartiesareconsidered,unlessotherwiseagreed,tohaveimpliedlymadeapplicabletotheircontractoritsformationausageofwhichthepartieskneworoughttohaveknownandwhichininternationaltradeiswidelyknownto,andregularlyobservedby,partiestocontractsofthetypeinvolvedintheparticulartradeconcerned.
Article10
ForthepurposesofthisConvention:
(a)ifapartyhasmorethanoneplaceofbusiness,theplaceofbusinessisthatwhichhastheclosestrelationshiptothecontractanditsperformance,havingregardtothecircumstancesknowntoorcontemplatedbythepartiesatanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract;
(b)ifapartydoesnothaveaplaceofbusiness,referenceistobemade要作出参考
tohishabitualresidence.
Article11
Acontractofsaleneednotbeconcludedinorevidencedbywritingandisnotsubjecttoanyotherrequirementastoform.Itmaybeprovedbyanymeans,includingwitnesses.
Article12
Anyprovisionofarticle11,article29orPartIIofthisConventionthatallowsacontractofsaleoritsmodificationorterminationbyagreementoranyoffer,acceptanceorotherindicationofintentiontobemadeinanyformotherthaninwritingdoesnotapplywhereanypartyhashisplaceofbusinessinaContractingStatewhichhasmadeadeclarationunderarticle96ofthisConvention.Thepartiesmaynotderogatefromorvarytheeffectofthisarticle.
Article13
ForthepurposesofthisConvention"writing"includestelegramandtelex电报和电传.
PartII.Formationofthecontract
Article14
(1)Aproposalforconcludingacontractaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsconstitutesanofferifitissufficientlydefiniteandindicatestheintentionoftheofferortobeboundincaseofacceptance.Aproposalissufficientlydefiniteifitindicatesthegoodsandexpresslyorimplicitlyfixesormakesprovisionfordeterminingthequantityandtheprice.
(2)Aproposalotherthanoneaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsistobeconsideredmerelyasaninvitationtomakeoffers,unlessthecontraryisclearlyindicatedbythepersonmakingtheproposal.
Article15
(1)Anofferbecomeseffectivewhenitreachestheofferee.
(2)Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable不可撤销,maybewithdrawn撤回ifthewithdrawalreachestheoffereebeforeoratthesametimeastheoffer.
Article16
(1)Untilacontractisconcludedanoffermayberevokediftherevocationreachestheoffereebeforehehasdispatchedanacceptance.
(2)However,anoffercannotberevoked:
(a)ifitindicates,whetherbystatingafixedtimeforacceptanceorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable;or
(b)ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedinrelianceontheoffer.
Article17
Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,isterminatedwhenarejectionreachestheofferor.
Article18
(1)Astatementmadebyorotherconductoftheoffereeindicatingassenttoanofferisanacceptance.Silenceorinactivitydoesnotinitselfamountto1.共计2.意味着3.发展成
acceptance.
(2)Anacceptanceofanofferbecomeseffectiveatthemomenttheindicationofassentreachestheofferor.Anacceptanceisnoteffectiveiftheindicationofassentdoesnotreachtheofferorwithinthetimehehasfixedor,ifnotimeisfixed,withinareasonabletime,dueaccountbeingtakenofthecircumstancesofthetransaction,includingtherapidity1.快,迅速ofthemeansofcommunicationemployedbytheofferor.Anoraloffermustbeacceptedimmediatelyunlessthecircumstancesindicateotherwise.
(3)However,if,byvirtueoftheofferorasaresultofpracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedbetweenthemselvesorofusage,theofferee