考研英语937doc.docx
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考研英语937doc
考研英语-937
(总分:
91.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、SectionⅠUseofEng(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Ithasbeenjustlysaidthatwhile"wespeakwithourvocalorganswe
(1)withourwholebodies."Allofuscommunicatewithoneanother
(2),aswellaswithwords.Sometimesweknowwhatwe'redoing,aswiththeuseofgesturessuchasthethumbs-upsigntoindicatethatwe(3).Butmostofthetimewe'renotawarethatwe'redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse'seyesand(4).Theseactionswe(5)arerandomandincidental.Butresearchers(6)thatthereisasystemofthemalmostasconsistentandcomprehensibleaslanguage,andtheyconcludethatthereisawhole(7)ofbodylanguage,(8)thewaywemove,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwe(9),theextenttowhichwetouchanddistancewestand(10)eachother.
Bodylanguageservesavarietyofpurposes.Firstlyitcanreplaceverbalcommunication,(11)withtheuseofgesture.Secondlyitcanmodifyverbalcommunication.Loudnessand(12)ofvoiceisanexamplehere.Thirdlyitregulatessocialinteraction:
turntakingislargelygovernedbynon-verbal(13).Fourthlyitconveysouremotionsandattitude.Thisis(14)importantforsuccessfulcross-culturalcommunication.
Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenabsorbitsnuances(15)withspokenlanguage.ThewayanEnglishmancrosseshislegsis(16)likethewayamaleAmericandoesit.Whenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures,thebodylanguagesometimeshelpmakethecommunicationeasyand(17),suchasshakinghandissucha(18)gesturethatpeopleallovertheworldknowthatitisasignalforgreeting.Butsometimesthebodylanguagecancausecertainmisunderstanding(19)peopleofdifferentculturesoftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent(20)towardsthesamebodysignals.
(分数:
10.00)
(1).A.addressB.reverseC.converseD.confer(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(2).A.nonverballyB.verballyC.vocallyD.univocally(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(3).A.refuseB.approveC.suspectD.alert(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(4).A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookawayD.lookback(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(5).A.resumeB.assumeC.presumeD.consume(分数:
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(6).A.havediscoveredB.haveinventedC.pointedoutD.haverevealed(分数:
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B.
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(7).A.levelB.extentC.groupD.range(分数:
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B.
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D.
(8).A.includedB.includingC.includeD.inclusive(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(9).A.wearB.putonC.bringD.hold(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(10).A.toB.betweenC.withinD.from(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(11).A.asifB.whenC.asD.like(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(12).A.pitchB.toneC.frequencyD.volume(分数:
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B.
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D.
(13).A.signsB.gesturesC.movementsD.signals(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(14).A.specificallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.equally(分数:
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B.
C.
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(15).A.alsoB.alongC.besidesD.alone(分数:
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B.
C.
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(16).A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.none(分数:
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B.
C.
D.
(17).A.efficientB.affectiveC.effectiveD.effectual(分数:
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B.
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(18).A.unusualB.uniqueC.ordinaryD.universal(分数:
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(19).A.henceB.sinceC.thusD.and(分数:
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B.
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(20).A.interpretationsB.implicativeC.understandingD.implications(分数:
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B.
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二、SectionⅡReadingCo(总题数:
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三、PartA(总题数:
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四、Text1(总题数:
1,分数:
6.00)
AsDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreachingthesurprisingthingaboutcomputersisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.Theearlyelectroniccomputerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexceptamarvelousmemoryandsomegoodmathskills.Buttodaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhatpuzzlingconversations.
Computersimitatelife.Ascomputersgetmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,thelinebetweentheoriginalandthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewillseethecomputerasanewformoflife.
Theopinionseemsridiculousbecause,foronething,computerslackthedrivesandemotionsoflivingcreatures.Butdrivescanbeprogrammedintothecomputer'sbrainjustasanewformoflife.
Computersmatchpeopleinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoftensurpassthem.Havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveralstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.Throwtoomanythingsatthebrainatonetimeanditfreezesup.
Wearestillincontrol,butthecapabilitiesofcomputersareincreasinga