职称英语考试综合类A级真题.docx

职称英语考试综合类A级真题.docx

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职称英语考试综合类A级真题

2008年职称英语考试综合类（A级）真题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Withimmenserelief，lStoppedrunning.

Asomehttp

Benormous

Clittle

Dextensive

2.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

Acollect

Bhandle

Canalyze

Dinvestigate

3.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

Ahithttp

Bpassed

Creached

Dled

4.Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

Apossible

Bprofitable

Ceasy

Dwise

5.Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

Afact

Bmystery

Cstatement

Dgame

6.Thatguyisreallywitty.

Asmart

Bugly

Chonorable

Dpopular

7.Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

Areasonable

Bdramatic

Chumiliating

Dhorrifying

8.ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.

Aprepared

Btrained

Cqualified

Dguided

9.Thispoemdepicts.thebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.

Apraises

Bwrites

Cimitates

Ddescribes

10.Themeaningisstillobscure

Avague

Btransparent

Calien

Dsignificant

11.Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.

Adestroy

Bdecrease

Cdelay

Dpollute

12.OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.

Aassumes

Bexpectshttp

Cpredicts

Dconsiders

13.Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.

Aremember

Bfollow

Cunderstand

Dlearn

14.IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

Aawkward

Bstrange

Cstupid

Dawful

15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

Aforbid

Badvocate

Cinherit

Dwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

WhatIsGiobalization?

Itwastheanti—globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap.Asawordithasexistedsincethe1960s，buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess，whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople’Slives，broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.（）

Inthelate1980sandearly1990s.thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldittouched.Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness，orrunningfinancialmarkets—itbecameaprocess.Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.

Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?

Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible;fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia，orforasportswear（运动服）manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope，maketheminsouth.eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.（）

Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin（关注）.Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas.thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations，orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace。

Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil，orthatglobalized

corporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations.Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization，freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty—theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfree（）tradedonotyettrulyexist.

Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive，negativeorevenmarginalprocess.Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill，globalization’Sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose，supportorsimplyobserveit。

16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned（）

17.Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Theopponentbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcorporationshavemorepowerthannations.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned（）

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ANewCitizenshipTest

1LastweekasampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US—CLS）.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas，asthecurrenttestdoes，thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes。

Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment，anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.

2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez，directoroftheUS—CIS。

Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic（公民的）values，Gonzalezsays.

3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”，Inrecentyears，Inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus-severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch，anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould—beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’Sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”.

4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But，today，thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries.aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（少数民族聚居区）inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.

5Officialsbelievethataperson’sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However，somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeople’assimilate（同化）themselves.“Immigrationisaculturewartoday-Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?

”saysAliNoorani，oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（难民辩护联盟）

23paragraph2___________

24paragraph3___________

25paragraph4___________

26paragraph5___________

A.Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

B.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancounties

C.Importanceofpromotingintegration

D.Necessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment

E.DifferentOnthenewcitizenshiptest

F.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest

27Thequ~on8inthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult________.

28Would—beimmigrant8totheUSareexpected________.

29IntheDutchcitizenshiptestallwould-beimmigrantsarerequired________.

30Somepeoplefearthatchangeinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle________.

Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecountry

Btowatchavideo

Ctohelpimmignt8acceptthenewculture

DtomarryAmericancitizens

Etodolow-skilljobs

Ftoanswer（）

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition-Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitanatmosphere.

Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities.

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops，churches，restaurantsandcaf6s.InBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau-“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars.restaurantsandcafeswerenearto，people’shomes.Today，thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts，drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople.togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththereasonforexistence.

Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.thisisParticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationaliststhisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes.

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleInRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.cafesandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo。

ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence，ItalyISsurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops，andcatersnoto