高考英语全真模拟卷.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷

2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（三）

英语

（满分150分120分钟）

注意事项：

1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?

A．Alightweightshirt.B．Thingstowear.C．Thewarmweather.

2．Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A．Cook.B．Waitress.C．Saleswoman.

3．Howisthemangettingtowork?

A．Riding.B．Bybus.C．Driving.

4．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thewoman’sunclewillcomeforavisit.

B．Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.

C．Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.

5．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?

A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?

A．Lyfel，darkshade.B．Lyfel，pinkshade.C．Lyfel，brightshade.

7．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?

A．Tobecool.B．Tobeserious.C．Tobeattractive.

8．Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?

A．Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.

B．ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.

C．Itscolorisn’trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?

A．SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.

B．Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.

C．Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.

10．WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?

A．Readingnewspapers.B．Writingdiaries.C．Readingaloudinthemorning.

11．WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?

A．Hedoesn’ttalktohisEnglishteachers.

B．Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.

C．HeistooshytospeakEnglish.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?

A．FromTVadvertisements.

B．Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.

C．Fromradioadvertisements.

13．Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.

14．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?

A．$500.B．$450.C．$550.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrip?

A．Takingavoyage.B．Takingatrain.C．Takingaflight.

16．Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?

A．Trains.B．Planes.C．Ships.

17．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．WhatwasMissRichards?

A．Achemistryteacher.B．Aphysicsteacher.C．Ascienceteacher.

19．HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?

A．Disappointedandunhappy.B．Angryandannoyed.C．Excited.

20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.

B．Thestudentswereactiveinclass.

C．MissRichardswasratherpatient.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Myrbetriqisaprescription（处方）medicationforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptomsduetoaconditioncalledoveractivebladder：

·Urgeurinaryincontinence：

astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.

·Urgency：

astrongneedtourinaterightaway.

·Frequency：

urinatingoften.

ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectiveinchildren.

BeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq，tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions，includingifyou：

·Haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.

·Haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.

·Havetroubleemptyingyourbladderoraweakurinestream.

·Arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.

·Arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.

TakeMyrbetriqexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto：

·Take1Myrbetriqtablet1timeaday.

·TakeMyrbetriqwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Don’tchew，break，orcrushthetablet.

·TakeMyrbetriqwithorwithoutfood.

Specialattention：

·IfyoumissadoseofMyrbetriq，begintakingMyrbetriqagainthenextday.

·IfyoutaketoomuchMyrbetriq，callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergencyroomrightaway.

Myrbetriqmaycauseserioussideeffectsincluding：

·increasedbloodpressure

·dizziness

·commoncoldsymptoms

·jointpain

·drymouth

·headache

·flusymptoms

·constipation

·urinarytractinfection

·sinus（sinusirritation）

·backpain

·inflammationofthebladder（cystitis）

Tellyourdoctorifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoaway.

ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofMeretrixyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheFDAat1-800-FDA-1088.

Storagerequirements：

·StoreMyrbetriqbetween59°Fto86°F（15℃to30℃）．Keepthebottleclosed.

·Safelythrowawaythemedicinethatisout-of-dateornolongerneeded.

·KeepMyrbetriqandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.

21．Whoisnotsuitableforthismedicine?

A．Grown-ups.B．Children.C．Women.D．Oldpeople.

22．InwhichsituationdoyouneedtotellthedoctorbeforetakingMyrbetriq?

A．Beingawould-bemother.B．Goingtotakeanexam.

C．Havingheart&lungproblems.D．Sufferingmildhighbloodpressure.

23．HowshouldyoustoreMyrbetriq?

A．Reserveitinthefreezingchamber.B．Keepitawayfromchildren.

C．Storeitwiththebottleopen.D．Preserveitasyoulike.

B

Theywereahappyfamily：

fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest，Janice，whowasinmyclass，seemedtobeglued（粘）tohermother’sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning，butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.

OneFriday，Janice’smotheraskedforatalkwith标点符号错误saidinasoftvoice，“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks，andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehim.IhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenochoice；Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?

Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”

ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself，I’dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.

OnMondaymorning，expectingatearful，anxiouschild，Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid，“Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithwent.Impatientlyseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies，soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway，I’lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive，youknow.”

24．WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?

A．ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.

B．ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.

C．ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.

D．ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.

25．WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?

A．Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B．Waitforheroutsidetheschool.

C．Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D．Askaboutherbusride.

26．WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?

A．Shewastearfulandanxious.B．Shewasworriedabouthermother.

C．Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D．Shewashappyratherthansad.

27．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A．Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B．Janicelikestakingabustoschool.

C．Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D．Janiceisnolongerachild.

C

Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat.

Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate（乳酸盐）circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.

Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel-richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn-outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.

Thirty-eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic（新陈代谢）ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.

Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill（跑步机）twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking，repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorge onpizza，too.Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.

Whentheresearchersfactoredin（将……作为因素考虑）thecaloriesburntonrunning，theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.

Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning，althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat，itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate，feeding