学年高一英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 1同步单元测试.docx

学年高一英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 1同步单元测试.docx

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学年高一英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1同步单元测试

UNIT1　PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.2128684444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.2122396200.）

Hamilton

LinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public,425LafayetteSt.2129677555.）

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacrosscountrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.2127191300.）

1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A．Atypeofart.　　B．Ateenager'sstudio.

C．Agreatteacher.　　D．Agroupofanimals.

2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A．HelenMirren.　　B．PeterMorgan.

C．DylanBaker.　　D．StephenDaldry.

3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A．AnimalsOutofPaper.

B．TheAudience.

C．Hamilton.

D．OntheTwentiethCentury.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的“ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.”可知，RajivJoseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。

2．D　细节理解题。

根据话剧TheAudience中的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。

3．C　细节理解题。

根据话剧Hamilton中的“LinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.”可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。

B

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?

Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheavenknowswhatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorun_out_of_steambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidselfpity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（视……等同于）“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

4．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.

A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoal

C．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D．disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess

5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A．Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B．Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C．Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D．Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

6．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

B．Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.

C．Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.

D．Opportunitywaitsthosewithacautiousmind.

7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

B．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

C．Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.

D．Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。

本文讲述要成功，就需要不断学习，这样的生活才更有意义。

4．B　推理判断题。

第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此。

5．D　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.”可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故选D。

6．C　推理判断题。

根据第四段“Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.”可知，机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。

7．A　目的意图题。

本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才更有意义，故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。

C

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:

theWinton'sandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTwerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

8．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D．Heinventedtheproductionline.

9．WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A．Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B．Todrawpublicattention.

C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

10．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto________.

A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

C．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

11．WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C．Designingmorecarmodels.

D．Startingmorecompanies.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。

通过赛车比赛使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后他建立了汽车公司，为普通顾客生产汽车。

8．A　细节理解题。

根据短文第一段倒数第二句话“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.”可知，福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。

9．B　推理判断题。

根据短文第二段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。

因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。

10．C　词义猜测题。

由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知，Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。

11．A　推理判断题。

由短文倒数第二段中的“Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最后一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.