食物英语词汇大全.docx

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食物英语词汇大全.docx

食物英语词汇大全

食物英语词汇大全

一、蔬菜类

stringbean四季豆

flatBeans长形平豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

豆芽beansprout

甘蓝菜kale

大白菜cabbage包心菜;

花椰菜broccoli

空心菜materconvolvulus

金针菜driedlilyflower

芥菜mustardleaf

芹菜celery

tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜紫菜agar-agar

马铃薯potato

carrot红萝卜/124

洋葱onion

茄子aubergine

celery芹菜whitecabbage包心菜redcabbage紫色包心菜cucumber大黄瓜tomato蕃茄小红萝卜radish

白萝卜mooli

西洋菜watercress

玉米尖babycorn

玉米sweetcorn

白花菜cauliflower

springonions葱garlic大蒜姜ginger

大白菜chineseleaves

大葱leeks

mustard&cress芥菜苗青椒greenpepper

红椒redpepper

2/24

yellowpepper黄椒

mushroom洋菇

broccoliflorets绿花菜

courgettes绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食

coriander香菜

iceberg透明包心菜

lettuce莴苣菜

swedeorTurnip芜菁

okra秋葵

chillies辣椒

eddoes小芋头

taro大芋头

sweetpotato蕃薯

spinach菠菜

beansprots绿豆芽

peas碗豆

corn玉米粒

sprot高丽小菜心

二、水果:

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

3/24

木瓜papaya

槟榔betelnut

chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘甘蔗sugar-cane

muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子杨桃carambola

樱桃cherry

柿子persimmon

apple苹果mango芒果无花果fig

菱角watercaltrop

almond杏仁244/

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

三、面类

馄饨面wonton&noodles

刀削面slicednoodles

麻辣面spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面sesamepastenoodles

鴨肉面duckwithnoodles

鱔魚面eelnoodles

5/24

乌龙面seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面oysterthinnoodles

板条flatnoodles

米粉ricenoodles

炒米粉friedricenoodles

greenbeannoodle冬粉

类四、汤

fishballsoup鱼丸汤

meatballsoup貢丸汤egg&vegetablesoup蛋花汤

clamssoup蛤蜊汤

牡蛎汤oystersoup

seaweedsoup紫菜汤

sweet&soursoup酸辣汤

wontonsoup馄饨汤

porkintestinesoup猪肠汤

肉羹汤porkthicksoup

squidsoup鱿鱼汤

squidthicksoup花枝羹五、甜点6/24

爱玉vegetariangelatin

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃longevitypeaches

芝麻球glutinousricesesameballs

麻花hempflowers

双胞胎horsehooves

六、冰类&果汁

绵绵冰meinmeinice

麦角冰oatmealice

地瓜冰sweetpotatoice

紅豆牛奶冰redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰eighttreasuresice

豆花tofupudding

甘蔗汁sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁plumjuice

杨桃汁starfruitjuice

青草茶herbjuice

七、点心

牡蛎煎oysteromelet

臭豆腐stinkytofusmellytofu

油豆腐oilybeancurd

7/24

麻辣豆腐spicyhotbeancurd

虾片prawncracker

虾球shrimpballs

春卷springrolls

蛋卷chickenrolls

中式早點碗糕saltyricepudding

筒仔米糕ricetubepudding

红豆糕redbeancake

绿豆糕beanpastecake

糯米糕glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕friedwhiteradishpatty芋

头糕tarocake

肉圆taiwanesemeatballs

水晶饺pyramiddumplings

肉丸rice-meatdumplings

豆干driedtofu

八、海产类Seafood

鱼(fish):

Herring青鱼,鲱

Salmon三文鱼

Bass鲈鱼

8/24

黄花鱼Corvina奶鱼Milkfish,鲻鱼,胭脂鱼Mullet梭鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类鲤鱼Carp

大比目鱼Halibut

比目鱼flounder欧蝶鱼Plaice箭鱼Swordfish鱆鱼Octopus

Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼花枝Dressedsquid

鲭Mackerel

北大西洋鳕鱼Haddock

Trout鲑鱼鳕鱼块CodFillets

鳗鱼Conger9/24

Tilapia罗非鱼

Dace鲮鱼

RedMullet红鲣

Herringroes鲱鱼子

BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子

贝类海鲜Shellfish

Oysters牡犡

Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜

Crab螃蟹

Prawn虾

clams蛤蚌

scallops扇贝

Crabstick蟹肉条

PeeledPrawns虾仁

KingPrawns大虾

TigerPrawns虎虾

WhelksTops小螺肉

Shrimps基围虾

Cockles小贝肉

Lobster龙虾

Winkles田螺

10/24

九、零食糖果类SnackFoodsandConfectioneryBiscuits

crackers咸饼干

bulkbagels散装硬面包圈

Cookies小甜饼干

muffins松饼

Pretzels焦盐脆饼条

popcorn爆玉米花

nuts果仁

peanut花生

potatochips炸马铃薯片

cornchips炸玉米片

tortillachips墨西哥炸玉米片

nachochips墨西哥辣炸玉米片

各式洋芋片crisps

tortilla玉米粉圆饼,圈Bun小圆面包米面豆卷玉taco墨西哥薄烤饼pancakeFrenchfries炸薯条圆筒冰淇淋icecreamcone十、腌菜2411/

Sourmustard咸酸菜

preservedmustard泡菜

preservedszechuanpickle四川榨菜

Pickledmustard-green酸菜

一、中餐:

bearspaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer&seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

birdsnest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pigsknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

preservedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

12/24

香肠sausage

肉松friedporkflakes

BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜广东菜Cantonesecuisine

客饭setmeal

咖喱饭curryrice

炒饭friedrice

白饭plainrice

锅巴crispyrice

gruel,softrice,porridge粥打卤面noodleswithgravy

阳春面plainnoodle

casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅肉包子meatbun

烧麦shao-mai

preservedbeancurd腐乳2413/

豆腐beancurd

豆豉fermentedblankbean

pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干:

二、西餐与日本料理菜单menu

法国菜Frenchcuisine

今日特餐todaysspecial

主厨特餐chefsspecial

自助餐buffet

快餐fastfood

specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐饭前酒aperitif

dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条烘马铃薯bakedpotato

马铃薯泥mashedpotatoes

omelette简蛋卷2414/

布丁pudding

甜点pastries

pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺田螺escargots

炖牛肉braisedbeef

熏肉bacon

荷包蛋poachedegg

煎一面荷包蛋sunnysideup

over煎两面荷包蛋煎蛋friedegg

煎半熟蛋overeasy

煎全熟蛋overhard

scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋石头火锅stonefirepot

日本竹筷sashi

sake日本米酒2415/

味噌汤misoshiru

铁板烤肉roastmeat

sashimi生鱼片butter奶油:

三、冷饮beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤番茄汁tomatojuice

橘子汁orangejuice

椰子汁coconutmilk

芦荟汁asparagusjuice

葡萄柚汁grapefruitjuice

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士汽水softdrink

可口可乐coco-cola&coke

tealeaves茶叶红茶blacktea

茉莉&香片jasminetea

2416/

茶包teabag

柠檬茶lemontea

冬瓜茶whitegouptea

honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水矿泉水mineralwater

蒸馏水distilledwater

保久奶long-lifemilk

炼奶炼乳&condensedmilk

cocoa可可奶精coffeemate

咖啡coffee

冰咖啡icedcoffee

whitecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee纯咖啡阿华田ovaltine

养乐多chlorellayakult

essenceofchicken鸡精2417/

ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代&新地

ice-cream雪糕

softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

icecandy冰棒

milk-shake奶昔

straw吸管

四、调味品seasoning:

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

oil油

18/24

色拉油saladoil

猪油lard

peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油mustard芥末pepper辣椒greenpepper青椒红椒paprika

八角staranise

肉挂cinnamon

咖喱curry

麦芽糖maltose

:

五、糖与蜜饯confection糖果glacefruit蜜饯果酱marmalade

柿饼driedpersimmon

candiedmelon冬瓜糖红枣redjujube

blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣/1924

桂圆干driedlongan

葡萄干raisin

chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖牛奶糖caramel

花生糖peanutbrittle

细砂白糖castorsugar

砂糖granulatedsugar

冰糖sugarcandy

butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月饼绿豆糕greenbeancake

爆米花popcorn

巧克力chocolate

marronsglaces唐炒栗子:

六、酒beer啤酒2420/

生啤酒draftbeer

黑啤酒stoutbeer

cannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌伏特加vodka

酒加冰块ontherocks

兰酒rum

香槟champagne

:

七、其他小吃肉meat

beef牛肉pork猪肉鸡肉chicken

羊肉mutton

面包bread

steamedbread馒头米粉ricenoodles

河粉friedricenoodles

21/24

肠粉steamedvermicelliroll

通心粉macaroni

beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条instinctnoodles速食面蔬菜vegetable

面包皮crust

三明治sandwich

土司toast

汉堡hamburger

蛋糕cake

springroll春卷pancake煎饼煎贴frieddumpling

元宵riceglueball

汤圆gluepudding

milletcongee小米粥麦片粥cereal

蒸饺steameddumpling

22/24

馄饨ravioli

月饼cake

greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces糖炒栗子:

八、餐具咖啡壶coffeepot

coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布pot茶壶tea–茶具teaset

茶盘teatray

茶罐caddy

dish碟plate盘小碟子saucer

饭碗ricebowl

chopsticks筷子2423/

soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子玻璃杯glass

马克杯mug

picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签

2424/

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