八年级英语下导航测试学案 Unit 10.docx
《八年级英语下导航测试学案 Unit 10.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下导航测试学案 Unit 10.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语下导航测试学案Unit10
八年级英语（下）导航测试学案
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
语法聚焦
现在完成时考点三：
延续性动词与非延续性动词
英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的。
终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，如:
become,begin,buy,borrow,arrive,die,finish,gettoknow,go,join,marry,start,stop等。
终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续。
所以现在完成时第二种用法句中有表示延续的时间状语,如for+时间段、since+时间点/从句,或howlong引导的特殊疑问句，动词只能用延续性动词。
现在完成时不可能出现用when提问的特殊疑问句。
延续性动词与非延续性动词可随语境转换。
以下是常用的瞬间性动词和延续性动词转换对应表:
come—behere,buy—have,borrow—keep,leave—beaway,
die—bedead,stop—beover,begin/start—beon,join------bein/amember,open----beopen，close-----beclosed,marry-----bemarried.
即时练：
一.用since和for填空
1.__________twoyears2.__________twoyearsago3.____________lastmonth
4.__________19995.__________yesterday6.____________4o’clock
7.__________4hours8.__________anhourago9.__________oneminute
10.____________lunchtime11._________shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim____________wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese____________threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity__________abouttenyears.
二．同义句转换（不限词数）
1.HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
He_______Beijingfor_______.
2.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.
Theriver__________________________dirtyfor_____________________.
3.Ibecameateacherin2000.
I_____________ateachersince_____________.
4.Mygrandpadiedin2016.
Mygrandpa___________________________for______________________.
5.Theymarriedin2017.
They________________________________since___________.
6.Theyborroweditlastweek.
They_________________itsince________________.
7.Iboughtapentwohoursago.
I_________________apenfor_______________.
8.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrother______________a_____________for______________________.Mybrother________________in_______________fortwoyears.
三．单项选择
1.-----Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
-----Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
2.-----DoyouknowLydiaverywell?
-----Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
3.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
4.Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
5.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been
时态综合练：
一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.---I’mhungry,Mum.
---Hungry?
Youjust（eat）fourhamburgers.
2.---_____you_______（be）toBeijing?
----Yes,Ialready_________（be）theretwice.
3.What________（do）heusually________（do）afterschool?
4.We（hold）asportsmeetingnextweek.
5.-----I___________（see）thefilm“ChickenRun”lastweek.
-----Where________you_______（see）it?
6.I__________（teach）heresinceI______（come）herein1996.
7.Mum（cook）whenI_______（get）homeyesterday.
8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth（travel）aroundthesun.
9.-----WhatTom（do）now?
-----He（work）onamathsproblem.
-----he（work）itout?
-----No,notyet.I（think）he（work）itoutsoon.
10.-----___UncleWang_____（repair）theTVyet?
-----Yes,he____.
-----When__________he_________（repair）it?
-----Yesterday.
二、用括号内的词改写句子
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）
________________________________________________
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（lastyear）
________________________________________3.Hecomesbacklate.（fortwodays）
________________________________________
4.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（thistimeyesterday）
________________________________________________________5.Hewenttherebyplane.（everymonth）
__________________________________________________
6.Iwillwritetomymotherthisevening.（now）
____________________________________________
基础巩固
1.单项填空
1.MysisterhaslearntEnglish .
A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour
C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour
2.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney duringtheSpringFestival.
A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially
3.BillGatesisreallygreat.Hehas mostofhismoneytocharity.
A.givenawayB.handedoutC.putupD.runoutof
4.Myfather onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturninthreedays.
A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave
5.Ihavebeencollectingstamps Iwasnineyearsold.
A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.in
6.— haveyoustayedinthishotel?
—Notlong;just thisMonday.
A.Howsoon;fromB.Howlong;sinceC.Howmanydays;forD.Howoften;on
7.—Themeatsmellsterrible. willyou it?
—Weshouldthrowitaway.
A.How;dowithB.What;dowithC.What;dealwithD.Which;dealwith
8.Theydidn’tgotobed theworkwasfinished.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after
9.—Whyareyousoquiet?
—I’mconsidering anewsweater.
A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy
10.I__alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.
A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis
C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis
11.Please________thephonenumberofthatman.
A．lookoutB．getoutC．comeoutD．checkout
12.Don'tworryabutus.Weare________children.
A．notlongerB．nolongC．notlongD．nolonger
13.________honest,heis________honestboy.
A．Being,aB．Being,/C．Tobe,aD．Tobe,an
14.Thesongisverypopular________youngpeople.
A．betweenB．amongC．throughD．of
15.—Lookatthesestamps.I themforfiveyears.
—Wow,theyarewonderful.
A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.haskept
16.________myopinion,weshouldtrytosavewater.
A．OnB．AtC．InD．With
17.Theyplayedtenniswithgreat________.
A．interestedB．interestingC．interestsD．interest
18.Weshouldregardourteachers________friends.
A．inB．onC．atD．as
19.Sofar,I________aletterfrommyfriend.
A．don'tgetB．didn'tgetC．haven'tgotD．won'tget
20.—Haveyou___themovie?
—Yes,I____itlastSunday.
A．saw,sawB．seen,seenC．saw,seenD．seen,saw
二.句型转换
1.Annhasbeenherefortwoyears.（改为一般疑问句）
Ann herefortwoyears?
2.Wangwang,alovelydog,diedaweekago.（同义句）
Wangwang,alovelydog, foroneweek.
3.BillhasbeeninChinafortwoweeks.（对画线部分提问）
hasBillbeeninChina?
4.WehavelivedinBeijingfortwoyears.（改为同义句）
WehavelivedinBeijing .
5.Tomhaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.（改为同义句）
Tom thebooktwoweeks .
6.Tomhaseatenthiskindofchickenbefore.（改为否定句）
Tom thiskindofchickenbefore.
3．完成句子
1.别担心!
他不再是个孩子了。
Don’tworry.Heis achild.
2.说实在的,他是一个好人。
,heisagoodman.
3.我买这辆自行车五年了。
thebike fiveyears.
4.他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。
Theywereverysorryto_______________________theoldhouse.
5.根据这个调查,我们应该少吃肉。
thesurvey,weshouldeatlessmeat.
6.银行在超市对面。
Thebankis thesupermarket.
能力提升
1.完形填空
Outwiththeold,in withthenew（旧的不去，新的不来）.It’stimetobuysomenew,bigger-sizedclothesforsummer.But 1 doyoudowithyouroldclothes?
Yearsago,used clotheswere 2 downtoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Butnowmostofusarethe 3 childinfamilies.Andpeoplearericher.Theyarebuying 4 .EverydayinChina,peoplethrowawayabout26milliontons（吨）ofusedclothes 5 waste.It’sabigwasteofenergy.
Inmanycountries, charityshops 6 andresellsecondclothes.Inthosecountries,itcanbe 7 fashiontoshopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.BritishsingerVictoriaBeckhamhassaidshebuysfromOxfam.“It’s 8 toseewhatpeoplesendhere,andit’sgoodtohelp,”shesaid.
Chinesepeoplehave been 9 thetrend（趋势）now,Fashionbrand（品牌）H&Misinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesintheir45storesinChina.Theyresellsomeoftheclothes 10 cleaningthem.Theyalsousesomeclothestomakeotherthingsliketoys.
1.A.how B.where C.what D.why2.A.passed B.raised C.collected D.sold
3.A.first B.last C.only D.other4.A.less B.more C.further D.fewer
5.A.for B.as C.in D.by6.A.make B.throw C.lose D.collect
7.A.in B.on C.with D.outof8.A.important B.amazing C.difficult D.comfortable
9.A.interestedin B.surprisedat C.worriedabout D.popularwith10.A.while B.before C.since D.after
二.阅读理解
A.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswife
升级会员 