八年级英语下导航测试学案 Unit 10.docx

1、八年级英语下导航测试学案 Unit 10 八年级英语（下）导航测试学案 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.语法聚焦现在完成时考点三：延续性动词与非延续性动词英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的。 终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，如: become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, die, finish, get to know, go, join, marry, start, stop等。终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成, 不能再延续。所以现在完成时第二种用法句中有表示

2、延续的时间状语, 如for + 时间段、 since + 时间点 / 从句, 或how long引导的特殊疑问句，动词只能用延续性动词。现在完成时不可能出现用when提问的特殊疑问句。延续性动词与非延续性动词可随语境转换。以下是常用的瞬间性动词和延续性动词转换对应表: come be here, buy have, borrow keep, leave be away, die be dead, stop be over, begin / start be on, join-be in/a member, open-be open ，close -be closed, marry-be mar

3、ried.即时练：一.用since和for填空 1. _two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9. _one minute 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied J

4、apanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 二同义句转换(不限词数）1. He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ Beijing for _ . 2. The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. 3. I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher since_. 4. My grandpa died in 2016.My g

5、randpa _ _ _for _ _. 5. They married in 2017. They _ _ _since _. 6. They borrowed it last week. They _it since _. 7. I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 8. My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 三单项选择1. -What a nice dress! How lo

6、ng _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had2.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned3. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live4.

7、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university5. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 时态综合练：一. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. -Im hungry, Mum. -Hungry? You just (eat) four hamburgers. 2. -_you _(be) to Beijing? -Yes, I

8、already _(be) there twice. 3. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 4. We (hold) a sports meeting next week. 5. - I _ (see) the film “Chicken Run” last week. - Where _ you _ (see) it? 6. I _ (teach) here since I _ (come) here in 1996. 7. Mum (cook) when I _(get) home yesterday. 8. The teacher t

9、old us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 9. -What Tom (do) now? -He (work) on a maths problem. - he (work) it out? -No, not yet. I (think) he (work) it out soon. 10. -_ _Uncle Wang _ _ (repair) the TV yet? -Yes, he_ _. -When _ he _(repair) it? - Yesterday. 二、用括号内的词改写句子 1. People in the north o

10、ften go skating in winter. （next winter）_2. There are two cinemas in that town. （last year）_ 3. He comes back late.（for two days）_4.She didnt speak English at the meeting.（this time yesterday）_ 5. He went there by plane.（every month）_6.I will write to my mother this evening.（now） _基础巩固 1. 单项填空 1. My

11、 sister has learnt English. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four2. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky moneyduring the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially3. Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to ch

12、arity. A. given away B. handed out C. put up D. run out of4. My fatheron business for two weeks. Hell return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left D. will leave5. I have been collecting stampsI was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since D. in6. have you stayed in this hotel? Not long

13、; justthis Monday. A. How soon; from B. How long; since C. How many days; for D. How often; on7. The meat smells terrible.will youit? We should throw it away. A. How; do with B. What; do with C. What; deal with D. Which; deal with8. They didnt go to bedthe work was finished. A. when B. while C. unti

14、l D. after9. Why are you so quiet? Im consideringa new sweater. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy10. I_ a lot but I dont play very often now. A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis11. Please _ the phone number of that man. Alook out Bget

15、out Ccome out Dcheck out12. Dont worry abut us. We are _ children. Anot longer Bno long Cnot long Dno longer13. _ honest, he is _ honest boy. ABeing, a BBeing, / CTo be, a DTo be, an14. The song is very popular _ young people. Abetween Bamong Cthrough Dof15. Look at these stamps. Ithem for five year

16、s. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. has kept16. _ my opinion, we should try to save water. AOn BAt CIn DWith17. They played tennis with great _. Ainterested Binteresting Cinterests Dinterest18. We should regard our teachers _ friends. Ain Bon Cat Das19. So far, I _ a l

17、etter from my friend. Adont get Bdidnt get Chavent got Dwont get20. Have you _ the movie? Yes, I _ it last Sunday. Asaw, saw Bseen, seen Csaw, seen Dseen, saw二.句型转换 1. Ann has been here for two years. (改为一般疑问句) Annhere for two years? 2.Wangwang, a lovely dog, died a week ago. (同义句) Wangwang, a lovel

18、y dog, for one week. 3. Bill has been in China for two weeks. (对画线部分提问) has Bill been in China? 4. We have lived in Beijing for two years. (改为同义句) We have lived in Beijing . 5. Tom has kept the book for two weeks. (改为同义句) Tomthe book two weeks. 6. Tom has eaten this kind of chicken before. (改为否定句) T

19、om this kind of chicken before. 3完成句子1. 别担心! 他不再是个孩子了。Dont worry. He is a child. 2. 说实在的, 他是一个好人。 , he is a good man. 3. 我买这辆自行车五年了。 the bikefive years. 4. 他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。They were very sorry to _ _ the old house. 5. 根据这个调查, 我们应该少吃肉。 the survey, we should eat less meat. 6. 银行在超市对面。 The bank is the su

20、permarket.能力提升1. 完形填空 Out with the old, inwith the new(旧的不去，新的不来). Its time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But1do you do with your old clothes? Years ago, usedclothes were 2down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the 3child in families. And people are richer. T

21、hey are buying 4. Every day in China, people throw away about 26 million tons(吨) of used clothes 5waste. Its a big waste of energy. In many countries,charity shops 6and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be 7fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer

22、Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “Its8to see what people send here, and its good to help,” she said. Chinese people havebeen 9the trend(趋势) now, Fashion brand(品牌)H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clo

23、thes10cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys.1.A.how B.where C.what D.why 2.A.passed B.raised C.collected D.sold3.A.first B.last C.only D.other 4.A.less B.more C.further D.fewer5.A.for B.as C.in D.by 6.A.make B.throw C.lose D.collect7.A.in B.on C.with D.out of 8.A.i

24、mportant B.amazing C.difficult D.comfortable9.A.interested inB.surprised at C.worried about D.popular with 10.A.while B.before C.since D.after二.阅读理解A. In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he i

25、s. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a l

26、ot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife