育青藤初三英语.docx
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育青藤初三英语
（1）时间状语从句如：
WhenIarrived,hehadleftthestation.当我到时，他已经离开车站了。
BeforeIcamehere,IhadworkedinXi'anforthreeyears.
在我来这儿之前，我已经在西安工作三年了。
（2）原因状语从句如：
Ididn'tgotoseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.
我没去看那部电影，因为我以前看过了。
（3）结果状语从句如：
Ihadseenthefilmbefore,soIdidn'tgotoityesterday.
我已经看过那部电影了，所以我昨天没去。
（4）让步状语从句如：
ThoughIhadseenthefilmtwice,Istillwenttoseeityesterday.
尽管我已经看过那部电影两次了，但我昨天还是去看了。
（5）宾语从句如：
Hesaidhehadknowntheanswer.他说他已经知道答案了。
IrealizedIhaddonesomethingwrong.我意识到我做错事了。
二.基础知识练习
A.根据句意及英语释义填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Seeingfromthe________（thehighestpartofsth）ofthemountain,youcanhaveawholeviewofthecitybelow.
2.Hepointedinthe_________（way）ofthemorningsunandtoldmeitwastheeast.
3.Theshowwasreallywonderfulandthe_________（peoplewhoarewatching）startedclappingtheirhands.
4.Ineedto________（paytouse）acartogosightseeingaroundthecity.
5.Hisgoodlooksattract__________（morethanusual）attentioninpublic.
6.Thereisa_____________（narrowroad）inthewoodwhereyoucanhaveaquietwalkalong.
7.Youcanrefertoyour_________________（somethingwrittendownforlateruse）forpreparationforyourcomingexam.
8.Wegetusedtothenoiseofthefactory______________（notfaraway）.
9.Ireally_________________（bethankfulfor,orenjoy）whathehasdoneforme.
10.The_______________（thingsyoucanseearound）oftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1.______________（educate）,____________（house）and______________（medicine）insurance（保险）arethethreemostimportantthingspeopleareconcernedaboutintheirlife.
2.Hefinallydrewthe______________（conclude）thatgirlscoulddoaswellasboysinallareas.
3.Good____________（behave）shouldbeformedatanearlyage.
4.Chooseanotherbookifthisis______________（help）toyourstudy.
5.Helooked___________（direc）atmewhenhewasspeakingtome.
6.Smileisactuallyaninternationallanguageof_________________（communicate）.
7.Callthepoliceif_____________（need）.
8.Thestoryis__________（base）onatruestory.
C.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Thereareafewgrammar_________________（错误）inthearticle.
2.______________（作弊）isstrictlyforbiddeninexams.
3.Dylanofferedtogivemea_____________（顺风车）onhiswayhome.
4.Canyouseethe_______________（标志）saying"Non-smokingSection"?
5.Alotoffilmsandtelevisionaretoo__________________（暴力的）forchildrentowatch.
6.Becarefulwithyourwords.Youmay_____________（伤害）hisfeelings.
7.Hetriedveryhardto______________（说服）hissistertotaketheadvice.
8.Myfatherwas______________（建议）toquitsmoking.
D.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
placeofinterest
takeshape
inadvance
onbusiness
looklike
alargenumberof
beattractedby
byaccident
noneofone'sbusiness
leavefor
feelsorryfor
inmemoryof
1.---Whatdoesthemountain_______________________?
---Ahorse,Iguess.
2.Aftertwodays'thinking,theplanisbeginning____________________inmymind.
3.Therewillbe________________________world-famouspaintingsonshowinthemuseumthisweekend.
4.Trainticketsmustbebooked___________________becausetherearenotenough.
5.Firstseeingthemovie,I__________________________thetouchingstoryandbeautifulbackgroundofit.
6.Thebuildingwasbuilt_______________________DrSunYat-sen.
7.Helikestovisitsome____________________inBeijing,buthedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.
8.Hecuthisfinger____________________whencuttingvegetables.
9.AfterstayinginGuilinfor3days,thetouristgroup_____________________Xi'an.
10.Ireally_____________________________thedamageIhavecausedtohelamp.
11.Whetherthemoviestarismarriedornotisreally__________________________.
12.MyfatherwillgotoFrance_________________________nextweek.Hewillstaythereforthreeweeks.
E.解释句子
1.Thehotelisnearby.
____________________________________________________________________
2.Whichdirectionareyougoing?
____________________________________________________________________
3.Iamthankfulforyourhelp.
____________________________________________________________________
4.Sendmyregardstoyourparents.
____________________________________________________________________
5.Themuseumfinallytookshapethreemonthsafteritwasdesigned.
____________________________________________________________________
6.It'snotallowedtosmokeintheclassroom.
_____________________________________________________________________
7.Therearealotoferrorsinthearticle.
_____________________________________________________________________
8.Theyspentalongtimeindoingtheirhomework.
_____________________________________________________________________
9.Mikeisatplay.
_____________________________________________________________________
10.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.
_____________________________________________________________________
F.用it,that,this,he,she等词填空，注意大小写
1._______isimportanttolearnEnglish.
2._______isfunwalkingandcycling.
3.---Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?
---_____isJimspeaking.Whois______?
4.That'saninterestingstory,isn't_______?
5.---TheGreenshavejusthadababy._______isaboy.
---Oh,_______mustbereallycute.
6._____istimeforhertogetup,but______isstillsleeping.
7._____isarainyday.Wedon'twanttogoout.
8._____isalongwayfrommyhometoschool.
9.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?
---____isme.
10.Ifind________difficulttolearntwoforeignlanguagesatatime.
G.单项选择
（）1.---WhereisMrs.Smith?
---Sheisn'there.She______toEngland.
A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.goes
（）2.Ihadtoreturnthisbook.I______itfortwoweeks.
A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.hadkept
（）3.---WherewasMaryatthattime?
Whydidn'tyouseeher?
---She_____toHarbin.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone
（）4.---______yoursister_____inGreenerChinaforalongtime?
---Yes,shejoineditfiveyearsago.
A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Has;joinedD.Have;joined
（）5.---CouldIspeaktoMrsGreen?
---Sorry,she______out.
A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
（）6.---WhowillgototheairporttomeetJenny?
---Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.Icanfindhereasily.
A.meetB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
（）7.---HaveyouseenthenewfilmHarryPotterIII?
---Yes.Ihave.Isawitlastweekendbutsomeofmyfriends______seenitbeforeIdid.
A.areB.haveC.hadD.did
（）8.He_____livedinShenzhensincehemovedherein1992.
A.hasB.hadC.isD.have
（）9.---Whatdoyouthinkofcheatinginexams?
---Ithink_____wronggodothat.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.them
（）10.---Jackhasn'tpaidfortheschoolthings,hashe?
---_____.Hisfatherwillpayforhim.
A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedidn't
H.根据情景补全对话，其中有两句为多余选项
A.Idon'tknowwhichtodofirst.
B.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?
C.What'syourjob?
D.Youcantalktoyourteachers,parentsorfriends.
E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?
F.It'ssokindofyoutotellmethis.
G.Youarewelcome.
A:
Mr.Fred,youoftenhelpchildren._____________
（1）.
B:
Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.
A:
____________
（2）.
B:
Manycan'tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.Ithinktheyshouldlearntoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.
A:
Iagree.SometimesIgettoomuchhomeworkand____________（3）.
B:
Youmustfeelstressedfromtimetotime,right?
A:
Yes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
B:
OK.___________（4）.
A:
Isee.Anymore?
B:
Yes.Youcanalsogethelpfromyouthworkersatyourownschool.
A:
Thanksforyouradvice.
B:
_____________（5）.
育青藤教育深圳牛津56单元一.基础知识归纳
（一）单词
n.
surprise,stage,emergency,power,pity,vegetarian,space,hose,director,cameraman,make-up,artist,bill,industry,introduction,amount,drug,appetite,disbelief,delivery,cruelty,proposal
v.
raise,clap,increase,influence,order,compare,joke,fly
adj.
calm,glad,still,public,nearby,unprepared,dead,crazy,cruel,private,netvous
adv.
straight,moderately
（二）短语
1.controlroom2.make-upartist3.aseriesof4.aheadof5.remotecontrol6.takesteps7.costofliving8.putonweightedown10.becauseof11.loseweight12.inalowvoice13.raiseone'shand14.atonce15.keepstill16.runontothestage17.winthebigprize18.soundgood19.decideon20.bemadeof21.loseone'sappetite22.fallforward23.insteadof24.makenoise25.getsick26.agreewith27.keep....awake28.inorderto29.switchon30.inone'sopinion31.asif32.havetroublewith33.needto34.haveto
（三）句型
1.keepsth+adj.保持.....怎么样
2.sound+adj.听起来
3.makesbdosth.使某人做某事
4.It'stimetodosth.该到做某事的时间了
5.It'stimefor.....到.....的时间了
6.so.....that......如此.....以至于........
7.Wouldyouminddoing......?
你介意做......吗？
8.beworthdoingsth值得做某事
（四）语法
A.直接引语和间接引语
【点拨】
如何将直接引语改为间接引语呢？
现总结为下面四步：
1.当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，也可以省略。
2.当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用whether或if引导。
3.当从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词引导。
4.当从句是祈使句时，采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
当主句是过去时，从句中的动词时态、时间、地点、人称等一般要做相应的变化，其变化规律如下：
在直接引语中
在间接引语中
指示代词
thisthese
thatthose
动词变化
can/may
must
come
bring
could/might
hadto
go
take
动词时态
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
地点状语
here
There
时间状语
now
today
yesterday
lastweek
tomorrow
nextyear
twodaysago
then
thatday
thedaybefore
theweekbefore
thenextday
thenextyear
twodaysbefore
【温馨提示】在直接引语变间接引语时，有四种情况是不必改变时态的。
1.直接引语是客观真理、谚语时，时态不变。
2.直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语时，时态不变。
3.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，时态可不变。
4.直接引语中有when,while或since引导的时间状语从句，在变间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句时态不变。
B.that引导的宾语从句
当主句的谓语动词是think,hope,wish,believe,say,know,hear,tell,remember,forget等时，或主句是由形容词sure,glad,afraid,sorry等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that（常可省略）引导的宾语从句。
升级会员 