NHCE读写教程第二版第四册部分参考答案.docx

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NHCE读写教程第二版第四册部分参考答案.docx

NHCE读写教程第二版第四册部分参考答案

Unit1

SectionA

III. 1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute 6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV. 1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

V 1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D 

Collocation

VI. 1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever 6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony 

Wordbuilding 

VII. 1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified 5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified 

VIII. 1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery 5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery 

SentenceStructure 

IX. 1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings 

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife 

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..` 

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything. 

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter 

X. 1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight 

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer 

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall 

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo 

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously 

Translation 

XI.1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe mayhavedoneduringtheday. 

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:

Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit. 

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII. 

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

 

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。

 

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?

你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

 

4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

 

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

 

6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。

记住:

失败是学习过程中必要的一 步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

 

Cloze

XIII. 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionB 

ReadingSkills

I. 1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976. 

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts. 

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho wasdifferentfromotherblacks. 

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse. 

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife. 

ComprehensionoftheText

II. 1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T 

Vocabulary 

III.1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce 6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile 

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

 11.deposit12:

intent13.behave14.amused15.glue 

IV 1.kepthisword2:

shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff 6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit

Unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation

VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII. 1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

SentenceStructure

IX1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.‘

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

1.如果没有查理?

卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理?

卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:

自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?

卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年,查理?

卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:

amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:

wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforceWordsrepresentingfacts:

thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:

manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipationWordsrepresentingfacts:

OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:

notanewphenomenonWordsrepresentingfacts:

politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenComprehensionofthe5-ext

II.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.1.Couldwetakeawalk?

Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:

torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style

Unit3

SectionA 

Vocabulary

III.1.raw2.convicted3.compensa

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