职称英语考试模拟卷二综合类B级附答案.docx

职称英语考试模拟卷二综合类B级附答案.docx

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职称英语考试模拟卷二综合类B级附答案

2012职称英语考试模拟卷

（二）（综合类B级）

1Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.

　　AsomeB、enormousClittleDextensive

　　2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

　　AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

　　3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

　　Ahit.BpassedCreachedDled

　　4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

　　ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

　　5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　　AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

　　6Thatguyisreallywitty.

　　AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular

　　7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

　　AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhorrifying

　　8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.

　　ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided

　　9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.

　　ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes

　　10Themeaningisstillobscure.

　　AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant

　　11DumpedwastemightcontaminateWatersupplies.

　　AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute

　　12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.

　　AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders

　　13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.

　　ArememberBfollowCunderstandDlearn

　　14IhopethatIdidn'tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

　　AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful

　　15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

　　AforbidBadvocateCinheritDwithdraw

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　GreenRoofResearch

　　Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.

　　Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas'extensive'and

　　'intensive'systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.TheseplantsdonotReedmuchmaintenance.canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowasl.5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.

　　Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（美学的）benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommoneconomicandecologicalbenefitsare：

areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.

　　Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment，nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：

atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：

theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds：

toleranceofcoldandheat:

toleranceofdroughtconditions:

capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.

　　Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.

　　Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors.Andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket-amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.

　　16Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　200neofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　210nefocus；nthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden-likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　TheSupercomputerNetwork

　　1Recently.tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked。

Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan"talk"toeachother.ThismaynotseemMerydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously：

　　2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthat,connectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.Thewaythatyouusetheinternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

　　3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled"thegrid"（网格技术），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether,The"grid"willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet，enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation,youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.

　　40neadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The"grid"willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothelobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerinJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.

　　5The"grid"canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangiveyourassistantataskand"he"willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch,collectthedata.Comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe"grid"thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitbackandwait.

　　6Atpresent，possibleapplicationsofthe"grid"inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread,expertsbelievethatthe"grid"couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworkingon"grid"Projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.

　　23Paragraph2____

　　24Paragraph3____

　　25Paragraph4____

　　26Paragraph5____

　　AHowdoesthe"grid"work?

　　BPowershared

　　CJustmakearequest

　　DLimitationsofpresentInternetuse

　　EDistanceisnotaproblem

　　FAnewerafortheInternet

　　27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess.

　　28The"grid"willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerofintheworld。

　　29The"grid"wouldbelike，whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.

　　30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe"grid"willbecomepossibleinthenext。

　　Athebiggercomputerstations

　　Btheadvantage

　　Ctenyears

　　Dinformation

　　Eyourpersonalassistant

　　Ffifteenyears

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

　　ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitanatmosphere.

　　Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope'scities.

　　VeniceinltalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes.InBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London'sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

　　Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently."ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon'tseeallthemistakes."saidGarreau."Thosehaveallbeenremoved."MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaféswereneartopeople'shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans'lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts.drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists，providethe