乐山市十校届第三期半期联考 英语试题和答案word版.docx

乐山市十校届第三期半期联考 英语试题和答案word版.docx

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乐山市十校届第三期半期联考英语试题和答案word版

机密★启用前【考试时间：

2019年11月12日：

14:

30—16:

30】

乐山十校高2021届第三学期半期联考

英语测试卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15．B.£9.15．C.£9.18．

答案：

B

1.Whatistheproblemfortheman?

A.Hehastomeetmanypeople.B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.

C.Hehastotravelalot.

2.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Humorous.B.Scientific.C.Popular.

3.What’sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehascaughtabadcold.B.Shestayedonlinetoolong.

C.Sheisallergictopaintsmell.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Consultarepairshop.B.Purchaseanothercar.C.Fixthecarherself.

5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?

A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Coffee.

7.Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?

A.It’ssweeter.B.It’sfresher.C.It’scolder.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisJaneupset?

A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.

C.Shemadeamistakeincalculation.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowfarawayisHillFarm?

A.Nearlyamile.B.Justonemile.C.Morethanamile.

11.WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?

A.Lefttrack→bridge→road.B.Road→lefttrack→bridge.

C.Bridge→road→lefttrack.

12.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?

A.Givehimaride.B.Repeatwhatshesaid.C.WalkhimtoHillFarm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.HostingaTVshow.B.Givingalectureonpoetry.

C.Conductingaradiodebate.

14.Howdidtheman’smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?

A.Shesenthimtopoetryclasses.B.Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.

C.Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.

15.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?

A.Choosingtherightwords.B.Describingrealexperiences.

C.Gettinganappropriateopportunity.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?

A.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encouraging.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?

A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.

18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?

A.12.B.11.C.9.

19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?

A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.

C.Bookspublishedrecently.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.

B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.

C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）

第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

ForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideosonasocial-mediaapp,douyin.Asamatteroffact,tourismisforrecreationandleisure.TheworldTourismOrganizationdefinestouristsaspeoplewhotraveltoandstayinplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentformorethantwenty-fourhours.Nowadays,apartfromthetraditionalforms,avarietyofnewtypesoftravelingareemerging.

Experientialtravel

Lastyear'straveltrendwas"experientialtravel".Thisiswheretouristslookforwaystogettoknowlocalcultureandinteractwithlocalpeoplesotheyfeellesslikeanoutsiderbutmorelikearesident.

Transformativetravel

Itusuallygoesthroughthreestages–yougotoaplacethathasaverydifferentbackgroundthanwhereyoucomefrom,youlearnwisdomfromthenewcultureandthepeopleyoumeet,andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapplytheknowledgetoyourownlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.

Thislaststageishowthe“transformation”iscompletedandwhatseparatestransformativetravelfromexperientialtravel.

Eco-friendlytravel

Onewaytoplanalow-impacttripistotravelashorterdistance,whichcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint."Onetrans-Atlanticflightequalsayear'sworthofdriving,soconsiderplanninganadventureclosertohome,"accordingtoUSNews.

Darktravel

Chernobylisoneofthemostpopularexamplesofthephenomenonknownasdarktourism—atermforvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeathandsuffering,suchasNaziconcentrationcampsinEuropeorthe9/11MemorialandMuseuminNewYork.

21.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?

A.AdvertisingB.NewsC.Sports.D.Entertainment

22.ChoosingtheTransfomativetravel,youcan__________

A.feellesslikealocalresidentB.reducecarbonemission

C.putwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeD.payavisittothesitesrelatedtosufferings.

23.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheenvironmentalists?

A.ExperientialtravelB.Transformativetravel

C.Eco-friendlytravelD.Darktravel

B

Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?

Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.

Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.

Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.

Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.

TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.

“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.

Thisisechoed（呼应）bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity（认知能力）.

So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap（小憩）.Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.

24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?

A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.

B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.

C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.

D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?

A.motivateB.associate.C.appreciateD.imitate.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?

A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.

B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.

C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.

D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.

27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?

A.Turnofftheircellphones.B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.

C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops.D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.

C

Naturehasprovideduswithmanykindsofresources.Itislikeagreatmagician,creatingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld’slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”,itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth’soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindanger.

ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseflameshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe“mostintense”inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.

TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000fires–thehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.

Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.

“It’sthebesttimetoburnbecausethevegetation（植物）isdry.Farmerswaitforthedryseasonandtheystartburningandclearingtheareassothattheircattlecangraze（吃草）,”wroteCNNmeteorologistHaleyBrink.

Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest’sabilitytoabsorbcarbonisreduced.

BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe’sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint（临界点）”,wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原