高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试卷共16页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Inabookstore.
2.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?
A.Ashoppingcenter.
B.Anoperahouse.
C.Theparkinglot.
3.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?
A.Theplot.
B.Themusic.
C.Thedialogue.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjacket?
A.Itissoldatalowerprice.
B.Itscolorisherfavorite.
C.Itishersister'ssize.
5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Themanissoforgetful.
B.Themanistoocareless.
C.Themanisoverconfident.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmakesthemansotired?
A.Playinggames.
B.SurfingtheInternet.
C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.
7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?
A.PeoplefromCanada.
B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.
C.Peopleonthesameproject.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?
A.Totakedogstoparks.
B.Towalkdogsinthestreets.
C.Totreatdogscruelly.
9.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?
A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome.
B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.
C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?
A.Hewashedhishands.
B.Hehadhissupper.
C.Hetookabath.
11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?
A.JamesStreet.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Afriend'shome.
12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?
A.Toprovethetruth.
B.Tofindthetruth.
C.Tohidethetruth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?
A.Hehurthishandsandknees.
B.HewenttoapubwithLinda.
C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.
14.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?
A.Lookingforsomething.
B.Strugglingtostandup.
C.Tryingtoseekhelp.
15.WhathappenedtoLinda?
A.Shewasfined.
B.Shegotinjured.
C.Shehadanaccident.
16.Wherewasthewitness?
A.Outsidethepub.
B.Atabusstop.
C.Inhiscar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?
A.Theydon'tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.
B.Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.
C.Theydon'thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.
18.Howisthestudents'highschoollife?
A.Controlledandbusy.
B.Regularandcolorful.
C.Activeandindependent.
19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?
A.Tomakestudentshealthier.
B.Toimprovestudents'testscores.
C.Toenrichstudents'experience.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?
A.Learntoenjoythemselves.
B.Learntobetheirownmasters.
C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.
第二部分：
英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案是A。
21.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
22.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
23.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.
A.performB.possessC.observeD.support
24.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.
A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present
25.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout
26.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.
A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith
27.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff
28.Inthosedays,our_________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.
A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary
29.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_________.
A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently
30.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_________forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.
A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore
第二节：
完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：
We_________（起床）beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.（get）
答案：
gotup
31.（最长的三条河流）intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiangRiver.（long）
32.Seldom（他们玩）videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.（play）
33.Thecity（我成长的）isveryhotanddampinsummer.（grow）
34.（我花了）onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastweek.（cost）
35.Ifeelsosick.IwishMum（没有逼我）toeatsomuch.（force）
36.-You'dbettergoand（把你的轿车洗洗）。
-No,I'lldoitmyself.（wash）
37.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ican'timagine（我的家乡会是什么样子）intenyears.（what）
38.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence（决定）yoursuccess.（determine）
39.Helookssleepy.Hemust（熬夜了）lastnight,writingtheessay.（stay）
40.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicine（正在运往）fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.（transport）
第三节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto41infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe42abigbald（秃顶的）manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto43whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow.“Getout!
”
Neilson44.
Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher45theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,46herpurseandthekeys.
Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona47,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.
Whenthey48Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas49searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.
ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto52thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.
Withhisarms53tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves–youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthepolice.
Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe56carjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose57–butwithafullheadofhair–hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.
Neilsonconsidersherselflucky58shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada59endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesays,“manypeoplewould60havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”
41.A.bringB.letC.gatherD.send
42.A.recognizedB.watchedC.noticedD.met
43.A.realizeB.understandC.imagineD.conclude
44.A.escapedB.struggledC.refusedD.obeyed
45.A.byB.aroundC.withD.on
46.A.buryingB.forgettingC.offeringD.grabbing
47.A.tripB.visitC.breakD.holiday
48.A.startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached
49.A.carefullyB.madlyC.disappointedlyD.patiently
50.A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted
51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion
52.A.remindB.phoneC.inviteD.beg
53.A.rolledB.foldedC.bentD.tied
54.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.warmly
55.A.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored
56.A.ordinaryB.professionalC.honestD.outstanding
57.A.pictureB.backgroundC.characterD.story
58.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when
59.A.ridiculousB.similarC.strangeD.different
60.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.forever
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.
Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts（工作班次）areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”
Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It'sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”
Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoe
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