高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷.docx

高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷.docx

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高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英 语

第二部分：

英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Thismagazineisvery        withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

 A.familiar   B.popular   C.similar    D.particular

22.Emergencylineopertorsmustalways        calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

 A.grow    B.appear   C.become   D.stay

23.Despitesuchabigdifferencein         towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

 A.point    B.idea   C.attitude    D.sight

24.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould         .

 A.closedown   B.calloff   C.turndown   D.setoff

25.Shedevotedherself         toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

 A.strongly    B.extremely   C.entirely    D.freely

26.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis          createsfurtherproblems.

 A.inshort   B.incase    C.indoubt   D.inturn

27.Ifwecan          ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

 A.comeacross   B.getover   C.comeover   D.getoff

28.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience         onlywhenheleftschool.

 A.strictly    B.truly    C.carefully   D.seriously

29.Surelyitdoesn’matterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what         iswhattheydowithit.

 A.counts    B.applies    C.stresses    D.functions

30.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga         environment.

 A.peaceful   B.sensitive   C.common   D.stable

第二节：

完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

31.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with         （门关着），（shut）

32.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea         （他正在说什么）.（talk）

34.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat         （寄给他的）duringthepasttwoweeks.（arrive）

35.Hebelievesthatchildren         （应允许……学习）attheirownpace.（allow）

36.Shehasanexcellent         （对名字的记忆力）,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.（memory）

37.        （他是否出过国）doesn’tmakemuchdifference.（he,abroad）

38.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis         （大约是去年的三倍）.（as,great）

39.Notonly（要帮助）thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.（give）

40.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:

he        （可能参与）inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.（hand）

第三节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

   阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.

   Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:

30a.m.,therewasa  41  onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom  42  totoe,explainedthathehad   43  outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildren  44  atthecarandsiadthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）back.

   OnceIhad   45   acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth   46  ,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe   47  meback.

   Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater  48  intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand  49  .Whilethelittleonesplayedandran  50  ,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe  51  .

   Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey   52  .Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe  53  meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had   54  $15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.

   Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda  55   fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto  56  tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It  57  outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost  58  personinthecompany.

   Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand   59  methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis  60  ,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.

41.A.kick      B.hit        C.beat       D.knock

42.A.finger    B.shoulder   C.head       D.hand

43.A.driven    B.used       C.come       D.run

44.A.away      B.behind     C.over       D.out

45.A.supplied   B.poured     C.equipped   D.filled

46.A.sleeping   B.crying     C.quarrelling D.fighting

47.A.allow     B.ring       C.lead       D.follow

48.A.on        B.off        C.in         D.over

49.A.neat      B.hot        C.warm       D.attractive

50.A.around    B.inside     C.nearby     D.along

51.A.drivers   B.guests     C.customers   D.adults

52.A.left      B.arrived    C.ate        D.disappeared

53.A.gave      B.paid       C.owed       D.offered

54.A.appeared   B.exhibited  C.calculated  D.shown

55.A.call      B.letter     C.check      D.notice

56.A.get       B.force      C.requite    D.hope

57.A.pointed   B.turned     C.worked     D.found

58.A.generous   B.successful  C.serious    D.powerful

59.A.praised   B.persuaded  C.informed   D.convinced

60.A.lesson    B.business   C.aspect     D.case

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

   阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                         A

   Karen,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral（道德的）standarsthroughoutheryouth..In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.

   By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.

   Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.

   Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaten;thenhepassedthevirnsontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.

   Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Ofthewold’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.

   SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2,3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.

61.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto   .

 A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviors

 B.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltests

 C.expresssympathyforAIDSvictims

 D.showtheconsequencesofAIDS

62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans“  ”.

 A.wereluckyinhaving     B.wereaskedtoadopt

 C.regrettedhaving        D.gavebirthto

63.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter  .

 A.hegotmarriedtoKaren

 B.thefamilymembersweretested

 C.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctor

 D.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue

64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat    .

 A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDS

 B.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolled

 C.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDS

 D.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced

                      B

   Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?

   InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.

   AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks（象牙），andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.

   Desertclephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders-theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Yongelephantsmayeveneatthedung（粪便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.

   Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine（尿液）tomakethemmuddy!

   Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcan