湖北高考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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湖北高考英语试题及参考答案
2015年湖北高考英语试题及参考答案
本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15．B.£9.15．C.£9.18．
答案：
B
1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?
A.Tomakearobot.B.Toenteracompetition.C.Tosurprisethewoman.
2.What’sthewoman?
A.Awaitress.B.Atourguide.C.Asaleswoman.
3.What’sthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheforgotherseatnumber.B.Shegotonthewrongbus.
C.Shelosthertrainticket.
4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising?
A.Heisbusymovinghouse.B.Helivesfarawayfromthegym.
C.Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone.
5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?
A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?
A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.
7.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent?
A.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.B.Theroomhavedifferentviews.
C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.
9.Whyisthemanhere?
A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Todiscussthetrafficproblems.
C.Tosharehisworkexperience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabank.B.Onalake.C.Atahotel.
11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?
A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.
C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.
12.WhyisDavidunhappy?
A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.
C.Hehastocookforhisparents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?
A.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusic.C.It’smodernpop.
14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?
A.Theyneverthrowthingathim.B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.
C.Theyaremorefriendly.
15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?
A.Hedoesn’tmind.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.
16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?
A.Listentomoremusic.B.Sticktotheirownstyles.
C.MakeuseoftheInternet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?
A.Itoccursfrequently.B.Itlastsoveramonth.
C.Itcausesseverepain.
18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadache?
A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.
C.Apainatthebackofthehead.
19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?
A.Stressfulevents.B.Tensioninthemuscles.
C.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.
20.Whyisaheadachediaryusefulforthetreatment?
A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.
B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.
C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses．
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：
A
21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall.
A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place
22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure
23.Theteamareworkinghardto________theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.
A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze
24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto_________thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.
A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain
25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup
26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill___________soonerorlater.
A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup
27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe__________.
A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable
28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar
29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis_________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely
30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou__________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers
32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret
37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So
38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach
40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task
41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water
42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined
43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also
44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed
45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose
46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite
47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved
48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started
49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly
50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?
”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghard
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