职称英语等级考试试题及答案卫生类C级.docx

职称英语等级考试试题及答案卫生类C级.docx

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职称英语等级考试试题及答案卫生类C级

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试

卫生类（C级）

试　题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

A　thoughtBidea

C　goalDplan

2　Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A　indanger　　Bindifficulty

C　indespairDoutofcontrol

3　Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

ACertainlyB　Probably

CAlmost　　D　Absolutely

4　MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

A　slowlyBseldom

C　weaklyDconstantly

5　I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

A　teacherBstudent

C　friendDman

6　You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

A　dark　Bsecure

C　guardedDbanned

7　Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

A　extensiveBcontinuous

C　instantDquick

8　Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

A　high-riseBmodern

C　ancientDsplendid

9　Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

A　surprisedBscared

C　excitedDmoved

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

A　futureBfar

C　pastDnear

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A　visitBphone

C　consultDinvite

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A　speechBquestion

C　talkDdebate

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

A　statedBannounced

C　demandedDsuggested

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

A　livedonBdependedon

C　believedinDjoinedin

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

A　beatsBmaintains

C　matchesDtries

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic（流行病）,"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙）,whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."

16　OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

17　Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

18　Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

19　Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

20　Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

21　Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

22　Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

UnderstandingAutism

1　　Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'（费力地）learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.

2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral"causes".

3　　Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝的）showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits（~欠缺）incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic（诊断的）confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

4　　Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.

23Paragraph1　　　　　

24Paragraph2　　　　　

25Paragraph3　　　　　

26Paragraph4　　　　　

A　Whatcausesautism?

B　Howcommonisautism?

C　Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?

D　Whutism?

F　Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?

E　Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?

27　Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat　　　　　

28　Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof　　　　　

29　Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith　　　　　

30　Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven　　　　　

A　differenttechniques

B　socialrelationshipsandcommunication

C　languageandinformation

D　severalcausesworkingtogether

E　adegreeofrepetition

F　skilldevelopment

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CallingforSafeCelebrations

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）.Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart

campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害）,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）.

31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly？

　AHewasburnedinahousefire.

BHewashurtinafight.

CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.

DHewashitintheeye

32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

A　stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly

B　celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

C　setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

D　leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

A　About9000.

B　About4500.

C　About1350.

D　About30.

34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

　A　blindness.

B　hand-relatedinjuries.

C　permanentvisionloss.

D　glaucomaandcataracts.

35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

　ATheyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.

BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

CTheyareathreattotheeyes.

DTheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit

第二篇

ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores

When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatsecond-handclothing　storeswasjustsomethinghedid-"lik