英语四级真题第1套.docx
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英语四级真题第1套
大学英语四级考试
COLLEGEENGLISHTEST
—BandFour—
（2017年12月第1套）
试题册
敬告考生
一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容:
1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB-2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容:
1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即收回答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3.作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4.选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:
1.未正确填写（涂）个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠成毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A）Hergrandfather.
B）Hergrandmother.
C）HerfriendErika.
D）Herlittlebrother.
2.A）Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.
B）Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.
C）Byworkingparttimeatahospital.
D）Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A）Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.
B）Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.
C）Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.
D）Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.
4.A）Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.
B）Theyareonlyabouthalfaninchthick.
C）Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.
D）Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.
B）Inadequatefundingforresearch.
C）Endlessfightingintheregion.
D）Thehazardsfromthedesert.
6.A）Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.
B）TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.
C）Toidentifythereasonsforthelions'disappearance.
D）Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe"lostlions".
7.A）Lions'tracks.
B）Lionswalking.
C）Somecampingfacilities.
D）Trapssetbylocalhunters.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）Aspecialgiftfromtheman.
B）Herweddinganniversary.
C）Acallfromherdad.
D）Her'luckybirthday'.
9.A）Threwherasurpriseparty.
B）Tookheronatripoverseas.
C）Boughtheragoodnecklace.
D）Gaveherabigmodelplane.
10.A）Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.
B）Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.
C）Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.
D）Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.
11.A）Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple'sholidayplan.
B）Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple'sholidayturnsout.
C）Hewilltellthewomenthesecretifherhusbandagrees.
D）Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple'sholidaytrip.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Theytaketherival'sattitudeintoaccount.
B）Theyknowwhentoadoptatoughattitude.
C）Theyseetheimportanceofmakingcompromises.
D）Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.
13.A）Theyknowwhentostop.
B）Theyknowhowtoadapt.
C）Theyknowwhentomakecompromises.
D）Theyknowhowtocontroltheiremotion.
14.A）Theyarepatient.
B）Theylearnquickly.
C）Theyaregoodatexpression.
D）Theyupholdtheirprinciples.
15.A）Clarifyitemsofnegotiation.
B）Makeclearone'sintentions.
C）Gettoknowtheotherside.
D）Formulateone'sstrategy.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.
B）WhentheInternationalSpaceStationwasbuilt.
C）Howmanyspaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe.
D）WhenAmerica'searliestspaceprogramstarted.
17.A）Theytriedtomakebestuseofthelatesttechnology.
B）Theytriedtomeetastronauts'specificrequirements.
C）Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.
D）Theyaccuratelycalculatedthespeedoftheorbitingshuttles.
18.A）Theyareexpensivetomake.
B）Theyareextremelyaccurate.
C）Theywerefirstmadeinspace.
D）Theywereinventedinthe1970s.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Everythingwasnaturalandgenuinethen.
B）Peoplehadplentyoflandtocultivatethen.
C）Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.
D）ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.
20.A）Theywereknowntobecreative.
B）Theyenjoyedlivingalifeofease.
C）Theyhadallkindsofentertainment.
D）Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.
21.A）Chattingwithherancestors.
B）Doingneedleworkbythefire.
C）Furnishinghercountryhouse.
D）Polishingallthesilverwork.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.
B）Callyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.
C）Useamaptoidentifyyourlocation.
D）Trytofollowyourfootprintsback.
23.A）Youmayendupenteringawonderland.
B）Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood.
C）Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.
D）Youmayfindawayoutwithoutyourknowingit.
24.A）Walkuphill.
B）Lookforfood.
C）Startafire.
D）Waitpatiently.
25.A）Checkthelocalweather.
B）Findamapandacompass.
C）Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.
D）Informsomebodyofyourplan.
PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Aratorpigeonmightnotbetheobviouschoicetotendtosomeonewhoissick,butthesecreatureshavesome26skillsthatcouldhelpthetreatmentofhumandiseases.
Pigeonsareoftenseenasdirtybirdsandanurban27,buttheyarejustthelatestinalonglineofanimalsthathavebeenfoundtohaveabilitiestohelphumans.Despitehavingabrainnobiggerthanthe28ofyourindexfinger,pigeonshaveaveryimpressive29memory.Recentlyitwasshownthattheycouldbetrainedtobeasaccurateashumansatdetectingbreastcancerinimages.
Ratsareoften30withspreadingdiseaseratherthan31it,butthislong-tailedanimalishighly32.Insidearat'snoseareupto1,000differenttypesofolfactoryreceptors（嗅觉感受器）,whereashumansonlyhave100to200types.Thisgivesratstheabilitytodetect33smells.Asaresult,someratsarebeingputtoworktodetectTB（肺结核）.Whentheratsdetectthesmell,theystopandrubtheirlegsto34asampleisinfected.
Traditionally,ahundredsampleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethantwodaysto35,butforaratittakeslessthan20minutes.Thisratdetectionmethoddoesn'trelyonspecialistequipment.Itisalsomoreaccurate—theratsareabletofindmoreTBinfectionsand,therefore,savemorelives.
A）associated
B）examine
C）indicate
D）nuisance
E）peak
F）preventing
G）prohibiting
H）sensitive
I）slight
J）specify
K）superior
L）suspicious
M）tip
N）treated
O）visual
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?
Researchsuggeststheymaystudymorebroadlyfortheunexpectedratherthansearchforanswers.
[A]Ihavealwaysbeenapoortest-taker.SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefourdecadesago.IammakingmywaythroughColumbiaUniversity,surroundedbystudentswhoquicklysupplytheverbalanswerwhileIamstillprocessingthequestion.
[B]Sincethereisnowayformetoavoidexams,Iamcurrentlyquestioningwhatkindarethemosttaxingandultimatelybeneficial.Ihavealreadysweatedthroughnumerousin-classmidtermsandfinals,andnowIhaveaprofessorwhoissuestake-homeones.I
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