届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练.docx

届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练.docx

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届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练

2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练

倒装句式的分类与构成

1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:

　*构成形式:

句中被前置的部分（被倒装的部分）+谓语（不改变其形式）+主语（+其他）

　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:

1.）here,there,then,now前置句首

方向副词:

in,out,away,off,down,up等前置句首

地点状语前置句首

Doing/Done（动词的分词形式）+状语前置句首

2.）句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句

3.）句中的主语是名词而不是代词

4.）谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词（do,does,did,will,have,has等）及情态动词

Therestandsatableinthemiddleoftheroom.

Therecomesthebus.

Thencamethehour（which）wehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Upwenttherocketintotheair./Upintotheairwenttherocket.

Downjumpedthethieffromthetopoftheroof.

Behindhimhunghisphoto,takenontheGreatWall.

Hefoundontheground________（lie）asickoldman.（lay）

Didyounoticeonthewallstill________（hang）thepictureofhisparentsontheirweddingday?

（hung）

GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.

_______（seat）inthefrontisanoldmaninhisfifties.（Seated）

_______（walk）abovethecrowdedstreetsonthetopofabuildingtenstoreyshighwasPhilippePetit.

下面的句子错了吗?

Therecomingtherightbuswehavebeenwaitingforforthelasthour.

（错：

coming---comes）

Look!

Herecomesnobodybutthedoctor!

（错：

nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句）

Itisinthecenterofsquarethatisrisingintotheskythemonument.

（错：

isrising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）

　2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:

*构成形式:

　　助动词（do,does,did,will,be,have,has,had等）

　　句中被前置的部分（被倒装的部分）+﹛

　　情态动词（can,could,may,might,would,等）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　+主语+谓语的适当形式+其他

可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构

　　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:

1.）凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首,如:

hardly,never,little,seldom,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,nolonger,nowhere,nosooner…than,hardly…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocondition,bynomeans等

　　2.）以neither/nor,so开头的承接句,即:

表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式

　　3.）only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首.但要注意:

Only+主语不可倒装!

　　4.）当notonlyAbutalsoB结构中的notonlyA（非主语）前置句首时,倒装notonlyA部分,

　　butalsoB部分正常.

　5.）so…that…和such…that…结构中的so+adj/adv或such+n部分前置句首

　如:

NeverinmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.

　　NotuntilmanyyearslaterdidIknowthewholetruth.

　　=ItwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatIknewthewholetruth.

　　　　（notuntil…放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!

）

Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhiswifestartedcomplaining.

AtnotimewillChinafirstuseunclearweapons.

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

Onlyinthiswaycanwecontroltheenvironmentalpollution.

Onlyafteryouhavereadthebook,canyouanswerallthequestions.

　　　*Onlyyouunderstandme.（不可倒装!

）

Notonlydidheteachinschool,but（also）hewrotenovels（此部分不可倒装!

）.

　　　*Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoattendtomorrow’smeeting.（不可倒装!

）

Sofiercewasthatdogthatnoonedaredcomenear.

　　　Suchabadaccidentwasitthatmanypeoplewerekilled.

练习.倒装句

（一）

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized

2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when

5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours

A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe

6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

8.----Here____!

WhereisXiaoLiu?

----There____.

A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis

9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch

10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.

　A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo

　C.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

　A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.

—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo

C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou

14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.

　　A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe

15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

　　A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

　A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow

17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

　　A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1

18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.

　　A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

　A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook

20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

　A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten

21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

　A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow

22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—____.

　A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

　B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

　C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore

　D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

　A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

　A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

　A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange

29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

—Idon'tknow,and______.

　A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

　A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that

31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.

　A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.

　A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

　A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

　C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

　A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather

　C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

　A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem

36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

　　A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam

37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.

　　A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe

38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

　　A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes

39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.

　A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI

40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?

　A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid

41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.

　A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove

42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

　A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare

43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.

A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe

44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen

C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen

45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.

A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome

46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard

47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.

A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when

C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than

48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.

　A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot

49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

　A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

　　C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat

1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC

26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDA