学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx
《学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/4/2963b382-dfbc-4379-ad50-395510bfc36d/2963b382-dfbc-4379-ad50-395510bfc36d1.gif)
学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修3
PeriodFour Lesson4 SeaStories
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.horribleadj.可怕的;令人厌恶的
2.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧
terrorn.恐怖
3.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑
4.souln.灵魂
5.survivevi.幸存,生存下来
6.recovervi.恢复正常;康复
7.screamvi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫
8.sinkvi.下沉;沉没
9.unableadj.不能的,不会的
10.recognisevt.辨认出
11.oppositen.对立的人(物);反义词
12.leakvi.泄漏;渗漏
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.makesense有意义,讲得通
2.ontheedgeof在……的边沿,濒临……
3.atgreatspeed以很快的速度
4.godown下去;(船等)下沉
5.allatonce忽然,一下子
6.inthedirectionof朝……方向
7.bring...toaconclusion结束……
8.pickup取,接载
1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回,船上载满了鱼。
2.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.
就在不到一天的时间里,我的头发由黑变白。
3.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.
如你所见,我的确得救了。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Whydidthewriter’syoungerbrotherfallintothesea?
A.Becausehefellintotheseabyaccident.
B.Becausehejumpedintotheseainordertosurvive.
C.Becausehewaswashedoverboardbyanenormouswave.
D.Becausehewantedtosavehisbrother.
答案 C
2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?
A.Becausewedrovetowardthewhirlpooltosavemyyoungerbrother.
B.Becausethewindandwaveswereinthatdirection.
C.Becausewewantedtogotosaferplaces.
D.Becausenothingcouldsaveus.
答案 B
3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?
A.Becausehedidthattosavehisbrother.
B.Becausetherewasonlyabarrelinthewhirlpoolatthatmoment.
C.Becauselighterobjectslikeabarrelwentdownmoreslowly.
D.Becausehisbrothertoldhimtodoso.
答案 C
4.Whydidn’thisbrotherdothesame?
A.Becausehewastoofrightened.
B.Becausehethoughtitwasdangeroustodoso.
C.Becausehehadnotimetodoso.
D.Becausehewouldn’tleavetheboat.
答案 A
5.Whydidhisoldfriendsnotrecognisehim?
A.Becausehewastoooldtoberecognised.
B.Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.
C.Becausetheydidn’twanttorecognisehim.
D.Becausetheydidn’tknowhimatall.
答案 B
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Itmayseemstrange.Whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt1.calmer(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeofthewhirlpool.2.Suddenly(sudden),wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylife3.was(be)over.ButIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpool4.andweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Isaw5.clearly(clear)therewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool.Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewas6.terrified(terrify)andstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.
I7.didescapeatlast.Sometime8.afterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherin9.it,itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.10.Thentheskywasclear,thewindcalmerandthemoonwasshining.Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.Igotsafe.
1.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧;使受惊吓
(1)(原句)Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewasterrifiedandstayedintheheavyboat.
我努力使哥哥明白这一点,但他那时太恐惧了,呆坐在沉重的船里。
(2)Thethoughtofdyingslowlyandpainfullyterrifiedme.
缓慢而痛苦地死去的想法使我恐惧不已。
[归纳拓展]
(1)terrifysb.into(doing)sth.恐吓某人做某事
(2)terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度恐惧的
beterrifiedof因……而害怕,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示原因。
beterrifiedat表示“因听到/看到……而害怕”,后接名词、代词或动名词,还可接what从句。
beterrifiedoutofone’ssense吓得魂不附体
(3)terrifyingadj.极其可怕的;骇人听闻的
(3)Heisterrifiedofspiders.
他害怕蜘蛛。
(4)Aterrifyingscreamintheblacknessofthenightmademybloodruncold.
黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用terrify的正确形式填空
①Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.
②Whentheyknewthebadnews,theyallfeltterrified.
③Theterrifyingsceneshockedeveryone.
(2)Thesmallgirlisterrifyingatthatbigblackcat.(单句改错)terrifying→terrified
2.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑(+from);漏出,渗出;vt.逃避;避免(+v.ing);记不起;n.逃跑,逃避
(1)(原句)Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.
刻不容缓,我跳入海中试图逃脱。
[归纳拓展]
escapefrom/outof逃离
escape+n./doing...避免做……
haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生
(2)Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.
他今天早上从监狱中逃跑了。
(3)Youareluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.
你逃脱了惩罚,真幸运。
[即时跟踪]
(1)去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
LastyearIhadanarrow/nearescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.
(2)有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗?
Isthereanywaytoescapemeetinghim?
(3)Itwasluckyofhimtoescapekilledinthataccident.(单句改错)escape后加being
3.survivevi.幸存,生存下来,大难不死;vt.挺过,艰难渡过;比……活得久
(1)(原句)Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”
我们的船幸存下来了,我正竭力回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!
”
[归纳拓展]
(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存,从……中逃生
survivesb.(by)比……活得长(多久)
surviveonsth.靠……存活下来
survivefromsth.从……存活下来/流传下来
(2)survivorn.幸存者
(3)survivaln.(经过灾难、疾病等)活下来,生存(不可数);存留下来的人或东西(可数)
(2)Thereareconcernsthatthepoormaynotsurvivethewinter.
人们担心那些贫民可能熬不过冬天。
(3)Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.
哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。
(4)Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.
有些奇怪的风俗是早年流传下来的。
(5)Aplanecrashedyesterday,andtherewerenosurvivors.
昨天有架飞机坠毁了,没有一个人生还。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用survive的正确形式填空
①Fewbirdsmanagedtosurvivethewinterlastyearinthisarea.
②Theexplorerisanexpertatsurvivalinthewilderness.
③Therewasonlyonesurvivorfromtheplanecrash.
(2)Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedintheearthquake.(单句改错)删除in
4.recovervi.痊愈,康复;恢复正常
(1)(原句)Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”
我们的船幸存下来了,我正竭力回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!
”
(2)Shedidn’tseeanythingsuddenlybutquicklyrecoveredhersight.
她突然看不见任何东西,但是很快又恢复了视力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recoverfrom从……中恢复过来
recoveroneself某人恢复正常
(2)recoveryn.恢复,康复
makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复
(3)Heisrecoveringfromakneeinjury.
他的膝盖上的伤正在康复。
(4)Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.
他生病后康复得很快,不久就回去上班了。
[即时跟踪]
(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。
Thatyoungmanrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.
(2)我必须补上失去的时间。
Imuststudyhardtorecoverthelosttime.
(3)Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredfromquickly.(单句改错)删除from
5.recognisevt.辨认出;承认;认可
(1)(原句)Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.
那些渔民是我的老朋友,但他们都认不出我了。
(2)Weallrecognisedhertalentfordancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recognisesb./sth.from/by...从……辨别出某人/某物
berecognisedas/tobe...得到承认;被公认为……
Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……
(2)recognitionn.识别;承认,认出
beyond/outofrecognition认不出来
(3)Everyonerecognisedhimtobe/asthelawfulheir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人。
(4)Thefilmisnowrecognisedasaclassic.
这部电影现在是一部公认的经典影片。
(5)Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
[易混辨析] recognise,know,realize
(1)recognise指在“认识”的基础上,认出某人或听出某人的声音。
(2)know是最常用的,最普通的“知道”或“认识”的意思,也可指懂得知识。
(3)realize更强调“认识到”,常指发现了以前没有发现的事物。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用recognise,know,realize的正确形式填空
①HeisoneofthekindestpeopleIhaveknown.
②Tomdoesn’tseemtorealizeitstrueimportance.
③Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognisedhisuncle’shandwriting.
(2)25年过去了,她已经变得认不出来了。
After25yearsshehaschangedbeyond(all)recognition.
(3)劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。
Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognisedas/tobeaworkofgenius.
1.makesense有意义,讲得通
(1)(原句)Readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.
按那个顺序读读,看故事是否讲得通。
[归纳拓展]
makesenseof理解,明白
makenosense没有道理,没有意义
inasense在一定程度上,就某种意义上说
Thereisnosenseindoing...做……是不明智的。
(2)Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.
你编的故事我听不明白。
(3)OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.
我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。
(4)Thereisnosenseinarguingabouttheproblemwithhim.
与他争论这个问题是毫无意义的。
[即时跟踪]
(1)Youarerightinsomeway,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.(句型转换)
=Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.
(2)CanyoumakesensewhatthisAmericanissaying?
(单句改错)sense后加of
2.allatonce(=allofasudden=suddenly)忽然,突然
(1)(原句)Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.
突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。
(2)Allatoncetherewasaloudbangingonthedoor.
突然传来一声响亮的敲门声。
[归纳拓展]
allinall总的说来
allalong始终,一直
allover到处,遍及
aboveall首先
afterall毕竟
inall总共,总计
(3)Allinallithadbeenagreatsuccess.
从各方面来说,那都是极大的成功。
[即时跟踪]
(1)突然之间介绍了许多新观念。
Therearesomanynewideasintroducedallatonce.
(2)小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。
Whatachildshoulddo,aboveall,istodowellinhisstudies.
3.pickup取(物),接载,开车去接;拾起,捡起;获得,偶尔学会;改善,好转;接收
(1)(原句)Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.
最后,一条船救了我。
(2)Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.
汽车停下来以便乘客上车。
(3)HepickedupSpanishwhenhewasinMexico.
在墨西哥时,他学会了西班牙语。
[归纳拓展]
pickout选出;挑出;拣出
pickoff摘掉,摘下;取走,拿掉
(4)Canyoupickouttherightone?
你能找出正确的那一个吗?
(5)Don’tpickoffanyoftheseflowers.
这些花一朵也不要采摘。
[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思
(1)Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.拿起
(2)Shewentovertoherparents’housetopickupsomecleanclothes.取回
(3)WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
学会
(4)They’vepickedupareallynastyinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.染上
(5)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.接收
(6)Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.好转
1.独立主格结构
(1)(原句)Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回,船上载满了鱼。
[归纳拓展]
ourboatfulloffish为独立主格结构,相当于andourboatwasfulloffish。
(1)构成:
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等。
(2)作用:
在句中充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状语,多用于书面语中。
(2)Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.
冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
(3)Moretimegiven,wecanfinishthework.
如果给我们更多的时间,我们就能完成这项工作。
(4)Our