专四语法题.docx

专四语法题.docx

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专四语法题

虚拟语气

1．Ifyourcar__anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.（1998）

Ashallneed        Bshouldneed    Cwouldneed    Dwillneed

2.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?

”

“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime____onsomething” （2002）

A.I’ddecide  B.Idecided C.Idecide D.I’mdeciding

3.____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.（2004）

A.Washerichorpoor      B.Whetherrichorpoor

C.Wereherichorpoor     D.Beherichorpoor

4．____youwerebusy,wewouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.（1994）

A.IfIhadrealized            B.HadIrealized

C.DidIhaverealizedthat       D.AsIrealized

5．Itisimperativethatstudents____theirtermpapersontime.（2004）

A.handin            B.wouldhandin

C.havetohandin    D.handedin

6．Heleftordersthatnothing_______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.（1997）

A.shouldbe   B.oughttobe    C.mustbe    D.wouldbe

A,B,D,B,A,A

代词，名词，数词（比例较小）,从句

1．Abovethetreesarethehills   magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface．   （2003）  

  A．where   B．ofwhose   C．whoseD．which

2．Haveyoueverreceived   ofwhathashappenedtoher?

 （1998）

  A．theword   B．words   C．wordD．thewords

3．Yesterdaymyauntboughtsomenew    forherflatattheseaside．（1998）

  A．furniture   B．furnitures   C．possession   D．possessions

4．Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall   solarheatingdeviceinourhome．    （2005）

  A．sometypeof     B.sometypesofa 

  C．sometypeofa   D.sometypesof

5．Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo    fordifferentreasons． （2005）

   A．them   B．／        C．it            D．theirs

6．一Whyareyoustaring?

  一I’veneverseen     .treebefore．                         （2005）

  A．kindof  B．thatkindof   C．suchkind   D．such

7．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo    liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthe

victimsinthefloodstrickenarea．     （2004）

 A．however   B．whichever   C．whatever    D．wherever

8．We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,     shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer．      （2002）

  A．which    B．what       C．that        D．they

9．Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff     isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced．                    （2000）

  A．whose    B．as         C．what       D．that

CCAAD BCAD

形容词、副词、限定词，状语从句

1.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.                          （2004）

  A.somuchas    B.ratherthan      C.as     D.than

2.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,     tothetruck.                           （2004）

  A.thegreaterstressis                B.greateristhestress

C.thestressisgreater                D.thegreaterthestress 

3.     ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight. （2002）

  A.None        B.Both           C.Neither         D.All     

4.Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and      Ihavetoomuchwork,（2001） 

A.what’smore      B.aswell     C.foranother    D.inaddition 

5.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould     getoutofbedwithouthelp.                                         （2001）

  A.nearly          B.hardly       C.merely        D.barely

6.Hewas      totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.    （2001）

 A.toomuchofacoward              B.toomuchthecoward

 C.acowardenough                  D.enoughofacoward

7.Johnis      hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.  （1998）

 A.noless      B.nomore     C.notless       D.noso

8.Hisremarkswere     annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.        （2005）

 A.soasto    B.suchasto    C.suchto    D.asmuchasto

9.Hemustgiveusmoretime,      weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.（1996）

  A.consequently  B.otherwise    C.therefore     D.doubtlessly

AACCA AABB

情态动词

1.You     Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.   （2000）

  A.needn’thavetold                     B.needn’ttell

 C.mustn’thavetold                     D.mustn’ttell

2.He     unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful. （1999）

 A.mayhaveacted                      B.musthaveacted

 C.shouldact                          D.wouldact

3.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we     soformally.     （1996）

 A.neednothavedressedup              B.mustnothavedressedup

 C.didnotneedtodressup               D.mustnotdressup

4.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow!

”“No,she      bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago”.                             （1994）

 A.mustn’t         B.can’t       C.couldn’t      D.wouldn’t

5.He     the8:

20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:

25.  （1994）

 A.couldn’thavecaught                    B.oughttohavecaught

 C.shouldn’thavecaught                   D.mustn’thavecaught

6.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI      thejourneyinexactlytwodays.         （2005）

 A.musttake                             B.musthavemade

 C.wasabletomake                       D.couldmake

7.Themeeting’sbeencancelled.Ann     allthatwork.     （1995）

 A.needtodo                            B.needhave

 C.needn’thavedone                      D.needednottodo

8.Wecould     himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.                   （1995）

 A.provide   B.haveprovided   C.notprovide  D.nothaveprovided

AAABA CCB

主谓一致

1.Evenasagirl,     tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencestobeherbestteachers.（2001）

 A.performingbyMelissa

 B.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

 C.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

 D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

2.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,      forEuropethisafternoon.                                       （2004）

 A.aretoleave   B.areleaving   C.isleaving    D.leave

3.Who     wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon？

          （2003）

 A.yousaid                    B.didyousay

 C.didyousaythat              D.youdidsay

4.What’sthechanceof     ageneralelectionthisyear?

      （2005）

 A.therebeing    （动名词）             B.theretobe

 C.therebe                    D.theregoingtobe

5.     you     furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.（2005）

 A.If;had         B.Have;had     C.Should;have  D.Incase;had

6.Dohelpyourselvestosomefruit,     you?

                   （2000）

 A.can’t          B.don’t        C.wouldn’t     D.won’t

7.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,      ?

 （2003）

 A.hadn’tshe       B.until       C.wouldn’tshe   D.didn’tshe

8.Shedidherwork     hermanagerhadinstructed.            （2002）

 A.as             B.until      C.when          D.though

9.Intellectistothemind     sightistothebody.         （2001）

 A.what           B.as        C.that           D.like

这句话里,to the mind作为状语倒装了,正常语序是:

To the mind, intellect is what sight to the body. what在这里就是the thing that的意思, 是定语从句的先行词.

10.     heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.（1998）

 A.Muchas       B.Muchthough   C.Asmuch    D.Thoughmuch 

Muchas引导让步状语从句,是连词,表虽然,尽管

DCBACDCAAA

时态和语态

1.Forsometimenow,worldleaders     outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.                          （2002）

 A.hadbeenpointing            B.havebeenpointing

 C.werepointing               C.pointed

2.Jack     fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.                                           （2003）

 A.hasbeenmissing              B.hasbeenmissed

 C.hadbeenmissing              C.wasmissed

3.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou     continually    mewithsillyquestions?

   （1997）

 A.have;interrupted               B.had;interrupted

 C.are;interrupting                D.were;interrupting

4.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalimport&exportcompany,buthe      fortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.        （1997）

 A.hasworked    B.works   C.hasbeenworking  D.isworking

5.Comeandseemewhenever     .                           （1997）

 A.youareconvenient                 B.youwillbeconvenient

 C.itisconvenienttoyou            D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

6.“Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.”

 “It’sonsaletodayforonly29yuan.Youshouldhavewaited.”

“Oh,really?

Buthow”     Iknow?

                         （1993）

A.could           B.can        C.did         D.do

7.AIDSissaid     thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.                            （2002）

 A.being           B.tobe       C.tohavebeen   D.havingbeen

8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe      untilyesterday.  （2005）

 A.willcome                     B.wascoming

 C.hadbeencoming               D.came 

9.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe      us.Ithinkit’shightimewe      strongactionsagainsthim.                    （2005）

 A.betrayed;take                B.hadbetrayed;took

 C.hasbetrayed;took             D.hasbetrayed;take

 BACDCACBC  

非谓语动词

1.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid     .                 （1996）

  A.frombeing