15 闵行区高三英语一模卷.docx

15 闵行区高三英语一模卷.docx

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15闵行区高三英语一模卷

2019.1闵行区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

（满分：

140分考试时间：

120分钟）

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.

2.A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.D.Ateacher.

3.A.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

B.Hedidtoomuchworklastnight.

C.Hewenttobedlatelastnight.

D.Heworkedlatewithhiswork.

4.A.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.

B.Theplaneisdelayedduetobadweather.

C.Theplanewillleaveat9:

14.

D.Thedeparturetimeisunknown.

5.A.Offeringasuggestion.

B.Startinganargument.

C.Stoppingafight.

D.Correctingamistake.

6.A.Applyforadiscount.

B.Readtheagreement.

C.Fillintheapplicationform.

D.Buyacertainproduct.

7.A.ThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTVprogramme.

B.ThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogramme.

C.BothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboring.

D.ThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme.

8.A.Selectthedata.

B.Revisethereport.

C.Collectmoredata.

D.Presentthereport.

9.A.Gotobedearlier.

B.Learnhowtobeattentive.

C.Spendmoretimeoutdoors.

D.Takeherjobmoreseriously.

10.A.Hefeelssorryforthestudents.

B.Heisstronglyagainstthepunishment.

C.Heapprovesoftheprofessor'saction.

D.Heoffersanoptiontostopcheating.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.

11.A.Volunteerworkandstudy.

B.Workandrelaxation.

C.Adventuroustripandproject.

D.Culturalstudyandlocalvisiting.

12.A.Itofferswaystoteamanewlanguage.

B.Ithelpsbroadenyourhorizons.

C.Itguaranteesyoutoearnmoney.

D.Itmighttakeyoutounusualplaces

13.A.Volunteeringinforeigncountries.

B.Waystospendaworkingholiday.

C.Greatplacesforaworkingholiday.

D.Theconceptofaworkingholiday.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Committed.B.Flexible.C.Independent.D.Agreeable.

15.A.Theyeasilygetwoundedwhendoingexercise.

B.Theyfeeluncomfortablewhentheyareobserved.

C.Theyareseriousabouttheirexerciseplan.

D.Theyaresuitabletotakeupco-operativesports.

16.A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.

B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofexercisesavailableatpresent.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Studentopinionsonabiologyprogram.

B.Thepresentsituationofbiologyeducation.

C.Thetreatmentandstatusofbiologyprofessors.

D.Thequalityofbiologylaboratoryequipment.

18.A.Incapableteachingstaff.

B.Inaccessiblelaboratory。

C.Insufficientbudget.

D.Unmotivatedstudents.

19.A.It'sunsuitableforcomplexexperiments.

B.It'stoocomplicatedtouse.

C.It'smorethansatisfactory.

D.It'smuchbetterthanexpected.

20.A.Theprofessorsshouldbemoredevotedtotheprogram;

B.Someprofessorsmaygoelsewheretoteach.

C.Someprofessorscan'tgetbudgetoconductexperiments.

D.Theprofessorsaren'tacademicallyrecognized.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Oneofmy（21）__________（memorable）vacationstookplaceonafarm.

Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland,perhapsevenmoreimportantly,inlife.Buttheparadox（悖论）isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceed（21）__________theyfirst,learnhowtofail.Considerthefindingthatworld-classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow-levelfigureskaters.Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost?

The-reasonisactuallyquitesimple.Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice.（22）__________（stretch）theirlimitations,theykeeptryingtheirbest.Theyfalloversooften,butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast.Lower-levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach.Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily,（23）__________（remain）withintheircomfortzone.Thisiswhytheydon'tfallover.Inasuperficialsense,theylooksuccessful,becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet.Never（24）__________（fail）inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress.

（25）__________istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.JamesDysonworkedthrough5,126prototypes（原型）forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwiththedesign（26）__________madehisfortune.Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning.AsDysonput（27）__________:

"Youcan'tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong.Failureisessentialtoinvention."

Inhealthcare,however,thingsareverydifferent.Cliniciansdon'tliketoadmittofailure,partlybecausetheyhavestrongegos（自我）--particularlytheseniordoctors--andpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation（诉讼）．Theconsequenceisthat（28）__________learningfromfailure,healthcareoftencoversupfailure.Thedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakes（29）__________（repeat）.AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety,400,000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsaloneduetopreventableerror.（30）__________healthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure,thingswillnotimprove.

SectionB（10分）

Directions:

Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.declaredB.surviveC.individualizedD.advocatedE.signal

F.significantlyG.dominatedH.contrastI.supposedlyJ.apartK.inseparable

face'sabilitytosendemotional32,whetherthrougha（n）33blushorafalsesmile.

They'restillkids,andalthoughthere'salotthattheexpertsdon'tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly.Andit'sallbecauseoftechnology.

Tothepsychologists,sociologists,andmediaexpertswhostudythem,theirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup31,evenfromtheirMillennial（千禧年的）elders,whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnology.Theywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdon'tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayseemslight,butthey32theappearanceofanewgeneration.

The33betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenthathehas34thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook,Rewired:

UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn,outnextmonth.Rosensaysthetechnically35lifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromthemillennialeldershewroteaboutinhis2007book,Me,MySpaceandl:

ParentingtheNetGeneration,thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration,whichhehasgiventhemthenicknameof"ingeneration".

Rosensaysportabilityisthekey.Theyare36fromtheirwirelessdevices,whichallowthemtotextaswellastalk,sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected-eveninclass,wherecellphonesare37banned.

Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently."Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,"Rosensays."Butfindingsshowteens38distractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment."

Becausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages,Rosensays,theeducationalsystemhastochange39.

"Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid;andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink.Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywant-theirworld40,"Rosensays.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.

Aftermypubliclecturesonevolution,someoneintheaudienceasks,"Arewestillevolving?

"Peoplewanttoknowifhumansaregettingtaller,smarter,betterlookingormoreathletic.Myansweristruthfulbut41:

We'realmostcertainlyevolving,butwedon'tknow.Inwhat420rhowfast.

We'veseensomeevolutioninourspeciesoverthepastfewmillennia,butitwasdetectedbyreconstructinghistoryfromDNAsequences.Forexample,weknowthatduringthepast10,000years,severalpopulationsofhumans-thosekeepingsheep,cowsorgoatsformilk-gainedtheabilitytodigestdairyproducts.Thisqualitywas43inourearlierancestorswho,afterbabyhood,neverencounteredmilk.Andint