高三英语考前冲刺卷四.docx

高三英语考前冲刺卷四.docx

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高三英语考前冲刺卷四

高三考前冲刺卷（四）英语试题

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwaswhenmynow19yearolddaughterShannawasinGrade3.Allstudentsinherclassweregivenasmallpotwitha__1__seedtoplant.

Oncethebeanplantshadflowered，theirteacherallowedthekidsto__2__moveitfromschooltohome.Oncehome，Shannalookedaroundforthe__3__locationandsettleditonasunnysouthwindowsill（窗台）andthen__4__declared，“SoonIcanfeedthewholefamily！

”

Shanna’ssisterswereenviousandevenourcatlooked_

_5__，whichshouldhavebeenawarningtomebecausewhenIwokeupthenextmorning，Isawthatthebeanplanthadbeenunkindlyknockedoffthewindowsill.Itsleaveswerebrokenandexceptforathreadofstemthatstill__6__therootstothefloweringtop；itwasquiteunrecognizablefromthedaybefore.Itseemedtobe__7__.

IfearedforwhatIhadtotellShannabuther__8__wasnotwhatIexpected.Shesaid，“Everythingwillbeokay，Mom；theplantwillgetbetter.”

Quicklyshetookthefirstaidkit（急救箱）fromthebathroom，__9__withbandagesandadeepbeliefthatthesadlooking，neardeadbeanplantwouldliveandevenproduceseeds!

Iwentalongwithitand__10__hertowrapbandages.Dayslater，tomy__11__，thebeanplantwasstandingtallandlookinglively.Wewereableto__12__thebandages.

Mydau

ghterneverquiteunderstoodmy__13__overthemeaningofthebeanplant.Iworkwithkidsthatallgreatlyneedpeopletotrustthem.NowwhateverIhavebeentoldaboutchildrenandtheirbehavior，I__14__everyonewiththesameeyesandheartthatmydaughterusedonher__15__beanplant.

Laterthatweek，Icameacrossasentence：

Fromalittlespark，mayburstaflame.

1．A.beanB．flowerC．treeD．grass

2．A.quietlyB．graduallyC．carefullyD．secretly

3．A.preciseB．perfectC．exactD．central

4．A.slowlyB．nervouslyC．seriouslyD．proudly

5．A.puzzledB．disappointedC．pleasedD．interested

6．A.fastenedB．fixedC．connectedD．tied

7．A.growingB．developingC．rottingD．dying

8．A.eagernessB．reactionC．concernD．anxiety

9．A.approachingB．dealingC．recoveringD．returning

10．A.advisedB．allowedC．toldD．helped

11．A.horrorB．regretC．sorrowD．surprise

12．A.foldB．removeC．cutD．tear

13．A.confusionB．miseryC．excitementD．curiosity

14．A.leaveB．seeC．teachD．save

15．A.brokenB．ruinedC．woundedD．marked

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

“Guys，itis‘ReadingWorkshop’stimenow.16.________Icallyourtable，getyourthings，please！

”saidMrsToalson.Shewasholding17.________cupthathadmanysticksinit；oneverystickwaswritteneachstudent’snameandtablenumber.

Whatdoesshemean？

Probablybooks，Ithought.MrsToalsonpickedastick18.________ofthecupandsaid，“Okay，Aniqa’stable；TableTwo，youmaygetyourthings.”Thenmyfourclassmatesran19.________thecushionsinthebathtub（浴缸）．MrsToalsonkept20.________（pick）sticks，andcallingoutdifferenttablenumbers.

“Kate，youmayusethebathtub，”MrsToalsonsaid.Gosh！

Usethebathtub？

IsKategoing21.________（take）abath，Iwondered.Kateisthegirlwhohadprettybrownhair.Sheran22.________（happy）withherbooktobathtuband23.________（lie）downinit.Assheread，shecuddled（拥抱）ateddybear.Ibetitmustbecomfortablereadinginabathtub.

ExceptforluckyKate，everybodyhadtoreadelsewhere.Someweresittingontheseats，somewerelyingdownunderthetable,24.________everybody’sreadingposewasdifferent.Reginathoughtthatitwouldbemorefuntoreadoutsideonthegrass.25.________agreatidea！

Thenextdayourwholeclasswenttotheparkacrossthestreetfromourschool.Itwasamazing!

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LONDON（Reuters）—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrenchCaribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities（怪异），researcherssaid.

Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelonglastingwithoutmajorproblems.Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported.

Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants.Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovemberaftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog.In，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection.

In，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30yearoldhitbyabear.Whilethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingtheoperation，twoyearslaterthem

anwasdoingwell，hisdoctorssaid.“Thiscasesuggeststhatfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringaseverelydisfiguredface，andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesbackintosociety，”ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXijingHospitalinChinawrote.

AFrenchteamdescribedtheirworkona29yearoldmanwhosufferedfromVonRecklinghausendisease，anillnessthatchangestheshapeofhisface.“Theman，whowasnotnamed，wasgivenanewnose，mouthandchininaoperation.Hebegantowork13monthsafterthetransplanthasmorefunctioninhisfaceandhasnotrejectedthenewtissue，”hisdoctorssa

id.

“Ourcaseconfirmsthatfacetransplantationispracticalandeffectiveforthecorrectionofspecificdisfigurement，”Dr.LaurentLantieriandcolleaguesattheHenriMondorhospitaloutsidePariswrote.

26．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Facetransplantscanwork.

B．Facetransplantshelpregainconfidence.

C．Threepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants.

D．D

isfiguredpeopleneedfacetransplants.

27．WhathappenedtotheChinesepatientmentionedinthepassage?

A．Hegotastrangeillnesswhenhewasyoung.

B．Hereceivedseveraloperationsinhospital.

C．Hewasthefirstpersontoreceiveafacetransplant.

D．Hewasonceattackedbyananimal.

28．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A．doctorshavedifferentopinionsonfacialdisfigurement

B．patientscouldregainselfconfidenceafterfacetransplants

C．thenewfaceofeverypatienthasmorefunctionsthanexpected

D．itiseasyfordisabledpeopletobeacceptedbysociety

29．Theunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4means“________”．

A．removingB．recovering

C．repairingD．rejecting

30．Whatproblemresultedfromthefacialoperations?

A．Thepatientswouldn’tacceptthefacialchange.

B．Itwashardforthepatientstogetalongwithothers.

C．Ittooksometimeforthepatientstorecoverfromtheoperation.

D．Thepatientsusuallysufferedfromtissuerejection.

B

Rome—doctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistison_the_brink_ofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.

Dr.SeverinoAntinori，whoistheheadofahospitalinRome，hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnantwithaclonedbaby.

Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports，butinMarchhesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryoforimplantationwithintwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadybeensuccessfullycloned，includingsheep，catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.

Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.

ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid，“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”

ButR

onaldGreen，directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS，saiditwasunlikelythataneightweekoldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.

Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders，manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirths.

Doctorsareopposedtohumancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.

“Therearenobenefitsofcloninghumanbeings，justhar

m，”saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheUK.

31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthebrinkof”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．Onthesideof.B．Onthepointof.

C．Insearchof.D．Infavorof.

32．Thedoctors’generalattitudetocloninghumansaccordingtothepassageisthat________.

A．theyareagainstit

B．theysupportit

C．theypaynoattentiontoit

D．theywelcomeit

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．orderthatforbidscloning.

B．suggestiononcarryingoncloning.

C．angeratcloning.

D．cheerforcloning.

34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．DoctorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtocloninghumanbeings.

B．Uptonow，sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned，includingsheep，cats，humansandrabbits.

C．ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingoutanexperimentoncloninganeightweekoldembryo.

D．RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthofsocalledclonedembryo.

35．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atextbook.B．Amagazine.

C．Anewspaper.D．Adigest.

C

MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867—1934.Togetherwithherhusband，Pierre，shediscoveredtwonewelements（radiumandpolonium，tworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendedore）andstudiedthexraystheyemitted.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofxrayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarⅠ，MarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworld.Shehadmad