配套K12高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题 新人教版必修1.docx
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配套K12高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes习题新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes
【热点话题】
Naturedisasters(自然灾害)
雪灾
体裁:
记叙文
写作思路:
灾难发生时间地点——灾情——救援工作
【美文诵读】
OnMarch5th,2011,thecityofShenyangsaw_a_disaster_of_snowstorm_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years.①Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday,greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.
Earlyinthemorningitsnowedheavily.Manyvehicleswere_trapped②ontheroads.Therefore,peoplewere_forced_to③headfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Not_only_were_all_the_flights_
canceled_but_also_many_trains_were_delayed.④Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartintheactivitiesofclearingsnow.Besides,thecitygovernmenttook_all_kinds_of_urgent_measures_to⑤rescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.2015年5月8日,广州市下了一场百年一遇的大雨。
(模仿①)
On_May_8,2015,the_city_of_Guangzhou_saw_a_disaster_of
_heavy_rain_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years.
2.许多行人车辆被堵在路上。
(betrapped)
Many_people_and_vehicles_were_trapped_on_the_road.
3.Thousandsofpeoplewere_forced_to_leave_their_homes.(被迫离开住处)
4.不仅所有航班被取消,列车也误点了。
(模仿④)
Not_only_were_all_the_flights_canceled_but_also_many_trains_were_delayed.
5.Thecitygovernmenttook_all_kinds_of_measures(采取各种措施)toensurethesafetyofpeople.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.爆裂;爆发n.&v.burst
2.蒸汽,水汽n.steam
3.灾难,灾祸n.disaster
4.援救,营救n.&v.rescue
5.毁灭;(使)破坏n.&v.ruin
6.地震n.earthquake
7.要点,大纲,轮廓n.outline
8.报刊的大字标题n.headline
9.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n.shelter
10.休克,打击;(使)震惊,震动n.&v.shock
11.破坏,毁坏,消灭v.destroy
破坏,毁坏n.destruction
破坏性的,毁灭性的adj.destructive
12.使惊吓,吓唬v.frighten
令人恐惧的adj.frightening
受惊的,受恐吓的adj.frightened
13.损害,伤害v.injure
损害,伤害n.injury
受伤的adj.injured
14.祝贺,恭贺v.congratulate
恭贺,恭喜,贺词n.congratulation(s)
15.用途;利用n.&v.use
用法,惯例n.usage
有用的adj.useful
无用的,无效的adj.useless
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hewasshockedtolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterribleshocktohim.(shock)
2.Woodisuseful/usedforbuildinghouses,whilecoalcanbeusedtokeepwarm.(useless)
3.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedthegirlandwecouldseefromherfrightenedexpressionthatshewasfrightened.(fright)
4.Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)
5.Hiscarwas_damagedintheaccidentandsohegotsomedamagesfromtheinsurancecompany.(damage)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.许多,大量的a_(great)_number_of
2.结束,终结at_an_end
3.被围困be_trapped_in/by
4.为……筹集资金raise_money_for
5.掘出;发现dig_out
6.分发;发出(声音,光等)give_out
7.严重受损;破烂不堪in_ruins
8.立刻,马上right_away
9.向……表达感谢express_one's_thanks_to_sb.
10.消失了,不见了be_gone
11.轻视,看不起think_little_of
12.为……感到骄傲be_proud_of
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Theheadmastersaiditwaswrongforhimto
(1)think_little_ofLucyaftershewonthespeakingcompetitionwhosepurposewasto
(2)raise_money_fortheearthquakestrickenarea.Hesaidhe(3)was_proud_ofLucyandwantedto(4)express_his_thanks_toherbecauseshehadwongreathonourfortheschool.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
(p.26)
仿佛到了世界末日!
Itseems(tosb.)asif/that...
(在某人看来)好像,似乎,仿佛觉得
Itseemedthat/asifnobodycouldchangehermind.
看来似乎没有人能改变她的主意。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。
It_seems_as_if_everybody_knows_itexceptme.
(2)听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。
It_seemed_as_if_she_had_been_to_America_from_her_words.
(3)好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
It_seems_as_if_there_isnosolutiontothisproblem.
2.Allhopewasnotlost.(p.26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
all...not...=notall...并非都……
all,both,each,always,every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。
Allstudentscannotgotoakeyuniversityaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool.
不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
(1)不是所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not_all_the_students_have_passed_the_exam.
(2)不是你们两个都有机会去美国。
Both_of_you_can'thavetheopportunitytogotoAmerica.
3.Therewasnostoppingthefires.(p.65)
没有办法扑灭这场大火。
Thereisno+ing分词短语=Itisimpossibletodosth.
没可能做某事
Therewasnoknowingthemurderer.
没可能找出真凶。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
(1)无可否认,你在撒谎。
There_is_no_denying_that_you_are_lying.
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。
There_is_no_telling_what_the_future_will_be_like.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
看起来美国就是财富的象征,然而,并不是每个美国人都富有。
有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起,这也是不容抵赖的事实。
It_seems_that_America_is_the_sign/symbol_of_wealth.However,not_every_American_is_rich.There_is_no_denying_that_some_Americans_are_too_poor_to_buy_food.
短文改错的解题技巧
1.代词误用的常见错误有男性代词与女性代词的误用,单数指代复数、代词词性误用等三种情况。
如:
Thesmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
解析:
Thesmiths指史密斯一家或史密斯夫妇,为复数,his改为their。
2.介词误用的常见错误有习惯搭配中的介词误用,介词后的宾语误用及动词词性确定错误等。
如:
(1)Wedon'tseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.
解析:
talktogether:
一起交谈,talk为不及物动词,去掉about;或者在about后加上宾语it,变成talkaboutsth.
(2)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.
解析:
thanksb.forsth是固定搭配,把with改为for。
3.连接词误用常见的错误有:
(1)并列句间意义理解不清导致用错并列连词。
Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfromoneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.
解析:
“我们有越多的朋友,就越能相互学习,分享的快乐也就越多。
”这里是并列关系,故将“but”改为“and”。
NowLauraandIstudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachotherduringthesummervacation.
解析:
这里是并列关系,而非选择关系,故将“or”改为“and”。
(2)主从句关系理解不清,各从句混淆使用。
Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.
解析:
see后跟的是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故将“which”改为“what”,表示“所发生的事情”。
Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.
解析:
if条件句中有一个主语从句,故在if后加上引导主语从句的“what”。
4.考查冠词的三个出题方向:
(1)an与a错用;
(2)a、an与the错用;(3)根据需要增删冠词。
下面每个句子都有一处错误,请指出并加以改正。
1.Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.
that→as
2.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.
but→and
3.We'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.
with→about
4.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.
Each→Each_of
5.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtotheteacher.
showed→showed_it
6.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.
me→myself
7.Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
but→and
8.Duringourstay,wewentboatinginRiyuetanPool,thatisabeautifullake.
that→which
9.There,Rorywillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.
who→whom
10.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.
how→what/where
11.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.
so→or
12.“Hehasruinedhishealth.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.
which→what
13.It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.
after→since
14.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.
a→the
15.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.
unless→until/till
16.Asweallknow,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.
it's→it's_a
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
ThereisagrowingtrendinUSschoolstorethinkthewaysstudentsarepunishedforbadbehavior,includingfindingalternativestopunishmentssuchasoutofschoolsuspensions(休学).InLosAngeles,acitywithoneofthelargestschooldistrictsinthecountry,changesindisciplinepoliciesarealreadyaffectingstudents.
InaHispanicneighborhoodknownforitspovertyandgangs,growingupcanbetough.That'sespeciallytrueforGarfieldHighSchoolstudentMarcoAntonioAguilar.Aguilarsayshehadthewrongfriends,oftenskippedschoolandevengotintofights.Theschoolsuspendedhimandhealmosthadtogotoaschoolforproblemstudents.Butatalkwithhismomwokehimup.“Shewasalwaysthereforme.WhatalsosparkedthefiremorewasthatwiththehelpoftheteachersIreceived,andmyknowingthattheydidcareaboutme,theschooldidreallyhelpme,”Aguilarrecalls.
GarfieldHighSchoolPrincipalJoseHuertadoesnotbelieveinsuspensions.“Youdon'thavetosuspendkids.Itdoesn'tgetyouanywhere.It'snotevenexpensive;it'sverysimple.Justconnectwithstudents.”hesaid.WhenhefirstarrivedatGarfieldHighSchoolmorethanfouryearsago,thedropoutratewasmorethan50percent,withcloseto700suspensionsayear.Hesaysmostofthesuspensionswereforminorknownbehavioralproblems.“Itcouldbefromchewingguminclasstostickinggumunderthethings,”hesaid.
JoseHuerta,newprincipalatthetime,changedthedisciplinepolicy.Insteadoffacingsuspensions,thosewithbehavioralissueswillfirsttalktoateacher,andthenaparentmaygetinvolvedandeventually,asupportgroupifneeded.GarfieldHighSchoolnowhasan85percentgraduationrate,andtheschoolhaschanged.
Punishmentsforbehavioralproblemsusedtobedecidedbyeachschoolinthisurbandistrict.Butlastyear,theLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictbannedoutofschoolsuspensionsasaformofpunishmentforstudentswithbehavioralissues.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMarcoAntonioAguilar?
A.Hedidn'thaveanyclosefriendsatschool.
B.Hedidn'tbehavewellatschoolinthepast.
C.Hewasn'ttrulycaredaboutbyhisteachers.
D.Hewasveryhappyknowinghewassuspended.
2.WhatisJoseHuerta'sattitudetowardssuspensions?
A.Supportive. B.Uncaring.
C.Disapproving.D.Interested.
3.WeknowthatnowstudentsatGarfieldHighSchool________.
A.oftenfacesuspensions
B.dislikegoingtoschool
C.oftenhavebehavioralissues
D.aremuchmorelikelytograduate
4.ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatschoolsintheLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrict________.
A.havemuchhigherdropoutratesthanbefore
B.havefoundmoreextremewaystopunishstudents
C.facealotmoreproblemsthanbeforebecauseofaban
D.cannotusesuspensionstopunishstudentswithbehavioralissues
语篇解读:
在美国,越来越多的学校开始废除校外休学。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Aguilarsayshehadthewrongfriends,oftenskippedschoolandevengotintofights.”可知Aguilar以前在学校里表现不好。
答案:
B
2.解