内蒙古乌兰察布届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题.docx

内蒙古乌兰察布届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题.docx

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内蒙古乌兰察布届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题

2017-2018学年第一学期第二次调考

高三年级英语试题

（分值120分，时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.

MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dog-tired"meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.

TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.

1."Everydoghasitsday．"Means"______"．

A.Everybodyintheworldislucky．

B.Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife．

C.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky．

D.Ifoneworkshard，he'ssuretosucceed．

2.Westernpeopleusuallyuse"cat"toreferto"______"．

A.anunkindwomanB.abraveman

C.ahomelesspersonD.atiredperson

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

______

A.Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats．

B.Wordsshowdifferencesinculture．

C.Westernpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends．

D.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries．

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.NegativeandPositiveWords

B.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese

C.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish

D.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentCulture

B

MrsSmithoftenfeltlonelywhenherhusbandwenttowork.Theroomwassmallandittookheronlytwentyminutestotidyit.Shecouldn’tgetupearlyinthemorning,soMrSmithhadtocookbreakfasthimself.Sheusuallyhadsomebreadandmilkforlunchandonlycookedsupperforherselfandherhusband.TheyhadnoTVset.MrSmithwenttobedatnine.

Itwasawintermorning.Thesunwasshininganditwaswarmeroutsidethanitwasintheroom.Thewomansatonthestepofashop,lookingatthebusytraffic.Atthatmomentamanwithamapinhishandwascomingtowardsher.

“Excuseme,madam,”saidtheman“Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital,please?

”MrsSmithlookedathimupanddown.“Heseemstobeafarmer,”thewomansaidtoherself.“Letmeplayajoketohim.”Thensheturnedtohimandsaid,“Liedowninthemiddleofthestreetandyou’llsoonbesenttoahospital.”

“Pleasesetanexampletome,”saidtheman

Shehadtotellthewaytohimandthenshesaid,“Ithinkyou’vebeeninthecityforthefirsttime.It’smuchmorebeautifulthanthefield.Isthatright?

”

“Yes,madam,”saidthefarmerwithasmile.“ButIthinkitwasbuiltonthefield!

”

5.MrSmithalwayswenttobedatninebecause＿.

A.hewasinapoorhealth

B.hehadnothingtodointheevening

C.hehadtogetupearly

D.hewasverytiredinthedaytime

6.MrsSmithsatonthestepto＿.

A.lookatthepeople

B.buysomethingsintheshop

C.waitforherhusband

D.enjoythesunlight

7.Thewomanwantedtoplayajokeonthemanbecauseshethought＿.

A.hewaspoor

B.hewouldbeheroldfriend

C.hewasapatient

D.hecamefromavillage

8.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.MrsSmithwasfriendlytothefarmer.

B.MrsSmithgotthefarmerintotrouble.

C.Thefarmerreactedthewomancleverly.

D.Thefarmeragreedwiththewoman.

C

Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating（振动）,onlytofindthatitisn't?

Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall"phantom（幻觉的）phonevibration",isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.

So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?

AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.

Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:

itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:

thejudgmentthatthe