山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 科普环保类完形填空训练5.docx

山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 科普环保类完形填空训练5.docx

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山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空训练5

科普环保类完形填空训练（5）

2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360         ofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.

Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,         forfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKong         .Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable（脆弱的）tooverfishingbecauseit       mostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.

       bymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthe        .Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Most        arebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,         iftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.

Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,your       ofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked（无缘无故的）attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremore           tobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.

Sharkshelp         humanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowto         cancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystem        woundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.

Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmost        getcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehuman         .Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals.

【小题1】A．speciesB．classesC．groupsD．names

【小题2】A．greatlyB．popularlyC．widelyD．mostly

【小题3】A．supermarketsB．restaurantsC．officesD．companies

【小题4】A．spendsB．takesC．costsD．uses

【小题5】A．ImpressedB．MovedC．ChangedD．Influenced

【小题6】A．storyB．truthC．movieD．problem

【小题7】A．injuriesB．deathsC．attacksD．causes

【小题8】A．speciallyB．especiallyC．mainlyD．usually

【小题9】A．chancesB．fearsC．livesD．percentages

【小题10】A．likelyB．frequentC．possibleD．lucky

【小题11】A．avoidB．saveC．keepD．prevent

【小题12】A．damageB．destroyC．fightD．ruin

【小题13】A．advisesB．allowsC．forcesD．forbids

【小题14】A．neverB．seldomC．oftenD．usually

【小题15】A．analysisB．researchC．studyD．health

2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewlybornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry．Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto____thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold．____theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst____oflife．Theysaybabiesarestrongly____bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill____ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes．

Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto____hermother．Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto____andcommunicatewithotherpeople．Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn____inababyevenbeforebirth．Theyalso____theideathatnewlybornbabiescan____andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill____insidetheirmothers．

Recently，anAmericanstudy____112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere____．Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor____tositup．Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind____hadwhattheycalleda____effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects．Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe____．One____saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto____anobjectiftheydonothavetobe       abouttheirbalance．

【小题1】A．learnB．knowC．rememberD．eat

【小题2】A．BesidesB．WhileC．ButD．Therefore

【小题3】A．hourB．monthC．weekD．day

【小题4】A．influencedB．acceptedC．disturbedD．moved

【小题5】A．cryB．smileC．singD．eat

【小题6】A．annoyB．loveC．noticeD．please

【小题7】A．connectB．liveC．speakD．smile

【小题8】A．disappearsB．informsC．existsD．happens

【小题9】A．inferB．supportC．denyD．instruct

【小题10】A．recognizeB．realizeC．receiveD．record

【小题11】A．sleepingB．deliveringC．shapingD．developing

【小题12】A．helpingB．involvingC．raisingD．containing

【小题13】A．sleepingsoundlyB．lyingdownC．sittingupD．awakingclearly

【小题14】A．assistedB．forcedC．askedD．mentioned

【小题15】A．hobbyB．gestureC．decorationD．purpose

【小题16】A．negativeB．unmarkedC．significantD．side

【小题17】A．languageB．brainC．feelingD．body

【小题18】A．psychologistB．motherC．doctorD．researcher

【小题19】A．exploringB．findingC．feelingD．discovering

【小题20】A．eagerB．worriedC．confidentD．curious

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.

Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe31hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI32anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart33.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour34.”Hewas35hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.

Myfriendwantedto36others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill37youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofarawayplace!

ThenthenextdayIdroveto38mycarwithgas.Therewasa39gasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery40lines.Igot41,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy42,themansmiledandsaid,“43thisaituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?

”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto44,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch45.

Isawamanattheevacuation（疏散）center46whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext47surprisedme.“Iamvery48thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t49anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis50.

31．A．trafficB．rescueC．communicationD．businesses

32．A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard

33．A．hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm

34．A．toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house

35．A．advertisingB．openingC．repairingD．decorating

36．A．encourageB．saveC．chargeD．assist

37．A．driveB．followC．leadD．send

38．A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash

39．A．plentyB．lackC．varietyD．diversity

40．A．directB．straightC．longD．short

41．A．worriedB,luckyC．excitedD．annoyed

42．A．timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision

43．A．ApartfromB．TogetherwithC．BecauseofD．Insteadof

44．A．shareB．offerC．tolerateD．transform

45．A．comfortB．pleasureC．troubleD．entertainment

46．A．waitingB．grabbingC．sleepingD．crying

47．A．promisesB．rolesC．actionsD．remarks

48．A．upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud

49．A．boughtB．suppliedC．preparedD．received

50．A．cityB,centerC．lessonD．disaster

【答案】ACDABDABBCABCAADDBDD

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbevery1.Manychangeswilltakeplace,but2willthechangesbe.

Thepopulationisgrowing3.Therewillbemany4intheworldandmostofthemwilllive5thanpeopleinthetwentiethcentury.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerand6andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery7.And8studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

Peoplewillwork9andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.10willbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto11countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinour12,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe13.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.14andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,15willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

名师点评

本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。

（C）1.A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful

【解析】C。

以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。

（D）2.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

【解析】D。

这些变化会是哪些变化呢？

What在这里充当的是表语。

（B）3.A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly

【解析】B。

众所周知，人口增长速度很快。

（A）4.A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors

【解析】A。

由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。

（B）5.A.longB.longerC.happyD.lucky

【解析】B。

由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。

（A）6.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.helpfulD.lessuseful

【解析】A。

电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级moreuseful。

（C）7.A.hospitalB.factoryC.homeD.town

【解析】C。

电脑将走进各家各户。

（D）8.A.scienceB.mathsC.EnglishD.computer

【解析】D。

这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。

（A）9.A.fewerhoursB.morehoursC.eighthoursD.morethaneighthours

【解析】A。

根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewerhours。

（D）10.A.SeeingdoctorsB.GoingtothecinemaC.ShoppingD.Travelling

【解析】D。

根据下文的forholidays可知这里说的是旅行。

（B）11.A.richB.otherC.poorD.small

【解析】B。

由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。

（A）12.A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks

【解析】A。

根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。

（C）13.A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.morepleased

【解析】C。

由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。

（D）14.A.SafeB.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous

【解析】D。

和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。

（C）15.A.afewpeopleB.allthepeopleC.manypeopleD.somepeople

【解析】C。

因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThewriterDevinwithhisfriendJohnsonwenttohisfavouritenews-stan