普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语

一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）

（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.passenger

A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together

2.chemistry

A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine

3.club

A.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury

4.majority

A.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine

5.area

A.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven

（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI________myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop

8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

9.Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

—Well,it________bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t

10.Iate________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor________20:

08train.

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a

11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending

12.Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom-justanolddesk.

A.anyB.manyC.someD.much

13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

14.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.HavingshownB.Tobeshown

C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

15.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was

16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas

17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________.

A.hadchangedBwillchange

C.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged

18.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

—________Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure.D.Notmeagain.

19.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon

20.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton

（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,22“AuntyMisery”ather.

Oneeveningapasser-byaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehadan24face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actually,actuallyasorcerer（巫师）,thankedherbygranting（允准）her

26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28.

Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher29,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong30shegavethetreepermissiontolet31go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe32atlast.

Onedayanotherman33herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,34sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou35me.”saidhe.

ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo36somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe37itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?

”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree40andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.

21.A.hopelessB.liveC.dullD.crazy

22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering

23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie

24.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry

25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile

26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish

27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared

29.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit

30.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before

31.A.itB.themC.himD.her

32.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty

33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround

34.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because

35.A.withB.offC.uponD.for

36.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit

37.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement

38.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin

39.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart

40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfully

C.unwillinglyD.eagerly

二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）

（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon:

onfoot,onmules（骡子）orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.

Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast（烘烤）us.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.

Thenextday,afterwe’dhadlongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.

WecalledeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed（翻转）theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!

”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.

AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:

buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip

B.Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.

C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.

D.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.

42.Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.

A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappy

C.weweredissatisfiedD.weweredisappointed

43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?

A.Itprovedtobefrightening.

B.Itwasmorecomfortable.

C.Itturnedouttobeexciting.

D.Itmadeeachofthemtired.

44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestway

B.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyon

C.thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestion

D.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident

B

Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate（装饰）thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofmature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.

Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory,Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.

JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty（贫穷）causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.

Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.

Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments（文献）,photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish（发表）theminbooksandontheInternet.

45.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events

46.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos________.

A.arealsoworksofart

B.arepopularwaysofreportingnews

C.oftenshockthepublic

D.canserveasaforceforsocialchange

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Newwithpicturesisencouraging.

B.Photoshelppeopleimprovetheirlife.

C.Newsphotosmeanhist