辽宁省大连市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

辽宁省大连市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试

高一英语试卷

考试时间90分钟试题分数150分出题人：

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

·Finding:

Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

·Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

·Finding:

Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

·Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

·Finding:

Seniors

arenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

·Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday

22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.fourtimesaday

B.threetimesaday

C.eighttimesaday

D.twiceaday

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazine

C.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument

B

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingont

asks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?

Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn’texp

ectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:

“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?

”

25.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.Hewasnewtotheclass

B.Hew

astiredofliterature

C.Hehadanattentiondisorder

D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

26.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.Hemadeagreatinvention

B.Hehadgoodsight

C.Hegaveupreading

D.Helearnedalotfromschool

27.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

D.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

C

ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasabee’sinterestinhoney.Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Thentheyhadabigchallenge（挑战）－howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger.Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats.Butthepublicdidnotlikef

rozenfish.Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge.Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats.Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore.Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators（掠食者），thefishstoppedmovingaround.TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales.Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge.

Stopforaminute!

Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?

Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?

”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?

Conquer（战胜）themwithaSwissArmyknife.Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation.

Nowbacktoourstory.HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem？

Sharks!

Youmightthinkthesame.Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes.Don’tsharkseatfish?

Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert（警觉的）.Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged.

Now,trytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer.

29.Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseawasthat.

A.thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresher

B.thefishresourceneartheshorewasonthedecrease

C.peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshones

D.itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thefishkeptintanksdidn’tsellwellbecauseoftheirtaste.

B.Japanesepeoplelovehoneyasmuchasabeedoes.

C.Thefishstoredintheprotectedenvironmenttastedthebest.

D.Thefishkeptintanksdidn’ttastefreshbecausetheydiedbeforereachingtherestaurant.

31.Theunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans“.”

A.Sharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople’slife

B.Trytofindabigsharkandyouwillmeetyourchallenge

C.Ifyouwentfishing,youmightdoasthefishingcompaniesdid

D.Tosucceedinlife,youshouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallenges

D

ManyWesternpeoplearenotusedtosittingontheflooranymore.InJapan,however,sittinguprightontheflooriscommonindifferentsituations.Forexample,mealsaretraditionallyhadwhenpeoplesitonthetatami（榻榻米）flooraroundalowtable.Alsoduringtheteaceremonyandother

traditionalevents,onesitsonthefloor.

Theformalwayofsittingforbothmenandwomeniskneelingupright.Peoplewhoarenotusedtosittinginthisstylemayfeeluncomfortableafterafewminutes,andtheirlegsmaygonumb.However,foreignersarenotusuallyexpectedtobeabletositinthisstyleforalongtime,andanincreasingnumberofJapanesepeoplethemselvesaren’tabletodoso,owingtoamorewesternizedlifestyle.

Inothersituations,menusuallysitcross-legged,whilewomensitontheirkneeslayingbothlegstooneside.Theformersittingstyleisconsideredwhollymale,whilethelatterisconsideredcompletelyfemale.

Themostimportantguestsitsonthehonoredseatwhichissetfarthestfromtheentrance.Ifthereisatokonoma（壁龛）intheroom,theguestshouldbeseatedinfrontofit.Thehostortheleastimportantpersonissupposedtositnexttotheentrance.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstobeconsideredineachparticularcase.

32.WhichofthefollowingsituationsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whentraditionaleventsareheld.

B.Whenateaceremonyisheld.

C.Whenmenandwomenmeet.

D.Whenmealsaretraditionallyhad.

33.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.moreandmoreJapanesesitintheformalway

B.foreignersshouldalwayssitintheformalstyleinaJapanesehome

C.menandwomeninJapansitinthesameinformalway

D.menshouldn’tsitontheirkneeslayingbothlegstooneside

34.WhensomeguestsareinaJapanesehome,_______shouldsitnearesttotheentrance.

A.themostimportantguest

B.boththehostandthehostess

C.thehostortheleastimportantperson

D.thehosthimself

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowforeignersshouldsitinJapanesehomes.

B.HowandwheretositinJapanesehomes.

C.HowforeignersshouldbehaveinJapanesehomes.

D.WheretositinJapanesehomes.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated.DrWinklesays,“36Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”

 37Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries（多样）alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadachei