版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6.docx

版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6

模块仿真高考练（六）

一、模块语基练（满分30分）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1．Attempting（attempt）tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.

2．Iknowthatyouhavebeensoaddicted（addict）toelectronicnovelsthatyouoftenstayuplateandignoreyourstudies.

3．Itistypical（type）ofstudentstostayuplearningdeepintothenightfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.

4．Ourschoolisappealingtoeveryteacherandstudenttodonatesomemoneytobuyyoungtreestogreenourschool.

5．Asaconsequence（consequent）,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

6．Firstofall,largequantitiesofwastewaterfromfactorieshave_been_poured（pour）intoriversasindustriesaredevelopingrapidly.

7．Nowadaysmanycountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobansmoking（smoke）inpublicplaces.

8．Morningexercises,however,seemappropriateforgirlstudents.

9．Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutely（absolute）anexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.

10．Shealwaysmanagestohaveagoodfigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.

Ⅱ.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

beopposedto,onthewhole,bycoincidence,ontheotherhand,takeiteasy,runoutof,inspiteof,comeabout,putupwith,tryout

1.—Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow'sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.

—Take_it_easy.I'msureyoucanwinthematch.

2．Edisonkepttrying_outsomenewideasuntilheinventedwhathewanted.

3．Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneofthosewhoare_opposed_toit.

4．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeasurestakentopreventglobalwarming?

—On_the_whole,_theyaregood.

5．Itwasonlyby_coincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.

6．Ontheonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,andmatchcomessecond.On_the_other_hand,_sincewealltriedourbest,wehadnoregret.

7．Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillrun_out_ofthemsoonerorlater.

8．Afterwegotthere,weputupourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn'tput_up_withtheheatinthetent.

9．Healwaysdidwellatschoolin_spite_ofhavingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.

10．—Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.

—Howdidthiscome_about?

Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。

（虚拟语气）

If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn't_have_lost_your_job.

2．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。

（现在分词作状语）

Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_heregainedconfidence.

3．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。

（强调句型）

It's_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.

4．直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。

（倒装句式）

OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedid_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.

5．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。

（with复合结构）

With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_hewentabroadforfurthereducation.

二、阅读理解（满分25分）

A

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefshavediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedasunderwaterrainforests.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchontreatmentfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomies,aswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollarsofrevenue（收入）．

Coralsareinvertebrates,oranimalsthatlackabackbone.Theylivemostlyintropicalwaters.Thecoralsreleaseasubstancecalledcalciumcarbonate,whichformsprotectiveskeletonsaroundthem.Theskeletonsgrowandtakeonvividcolors.Thisistheresultofthecorals'symbiotic（共生的）,ormutuallybeneficial,relationship,withalgae（藻类）thatliveintheirtissuesandgivethemenergy.

Butcoralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2℃canforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae.Thenthecorals'skeletonsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching（白化）．”Coralscansurviveinthesehighertemperaturesonlyforafewmonths.

TheproblemforthereefsincreasedgreatlyduringarecentextendedElNiñoweatherphenomenon.In2015－2016,thelongerElNiñowarmedthePacificneartheequator,whichledtothemostwidespreadbleachingofcoralreefseverrecorded.Thisbleachingeventcontinuestocreateproblemsfortheworld'sreefs.

IntheIndianOcean,neartheislandsoftheMaldives,about73%ofthecoralreefssufferedbleachingbetweenMarchandMay2016.AreasinthecentralPacificwerehitthehardest—about90%ofthereefsweredestroyedinthewatersoftheRepublicofKiribati.

Andtheproblemisnotjustglobalwarming.Thereefshavealsobeenaffectedbypollution,coastaldevelopment,andoverfishing.

Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.RuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology,said,“It'shightimethatweshouldstartthinkingoutsidethebox.It'ssortofanowingameifwedonothing.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

珊瑚礁受到污染、过量捕捞、白化等威胁，在最近的30年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保护珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。

21．What'sthefocusofParagraph2?

A．Thevitalroleofcoralreefs.

B．Theseriousnessofpollution.

C．Theimportanceofoceanspecies.

D．Thedifficultiesofprotectingreefs.

解析：

选A　段落大意题。

由第二段中的“underwaterrainforests”，“serveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlines”和“medicalresearchontreatmentfordiseases”以及“keytolocaleconomies”可知，作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重要作用。

22．Whatisthecharacterofcorals?

A．Theyarefishfriendly.

B．Theyaretropicalspecies.

C．Theydependonalgaetosurvive.

D．Theycanreflectdifferentcolors.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Thisistheresultofthecorals'symbiotic（共生的）,ormutuallybeneficial,relationship,withalgae（藻类）thatliveintheirtissuesandgivethemenergy.”可知，珊瑚与藻类共生互利，藻类生活在珊瑚的组织里，并为其提供能量。

23．WhatistheresultoftherecentElNiño?

A．CoralreefsareextinctinKiribati.

B．TheIndianOceansufferedthemost.

C．Mostoftheworld'sreefsfellvictimtoit.

D．Itcausedrecordbreakingcoralbleaching.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第五段中的“ledtothemostwidespreadbleachingofcoralreefseverrecorded”和第六段的描述可知，厄尔尼诺现象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高，这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。

24．WhatdoRuthGates'wordsimply?

A．Reefsneedtobesavedurgently.

B．Savingreefsisawinwingame.

C．Itisachallengingjobtosavereefs.

D．Reefsavingeffortshaveturnedouttobefruitless.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“It'shightimethatweshouldstartthinkingoutsidethebox.It'ssortofanowingameifwedonothing.”可知，RuthGates认为，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。

B

Whenitcomestonamingababy,choosingtherightnamecanbeareallybigissue.Parentscanthinkabout—andevenargueover—namechoicesformonths.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforedecidingonaname.

Popculture

Popcultureplaysabigpartinsomeparents'choiceofnames.Disney'shitmovie“Frozen”maygiveusmoregirlsnamedElsa.AndthepopularityofsingerssuchasBrunoMarsandTaylorSwiftmightmeanweseemorechildrenwiththesenames.AndthebirthofPrincessCharlottetoKateMiddletonandPrinceWilliammaypushthegirl'snameCharlotteuptoone.

Wildwords

Afewcountriesbananumberofnamesfordifferentreasons.Somebansaredesignedtoprotectchildren.Forexample,youcannotnameyourchildHarryPotter,HitlerorBatman.Thiswasdonetopreventchildrenfrombeingbullied（欺负）ormistreated.InMalaysia,parentsarenotallowedtonamechildrenafteranimals,fruitsorvegetables.So,forexample,youwillnotfindachildnamedBearrunningaroundwithhissisterAppleandtheirfriendRose.Youcould,however,intheU．S.

Whatdoesyournamemean?

SincemanyEnglishnamesdonothaveanexactmeaning,peoplesometimeschoosewordsthatmeansomethingtheylike.Wordslike“King”and“Hope”caneasilybeusedtomakeaname.Wheneconomicconditionsaregood,somenewparentsnamebabiesafterbrandnameproducts.NameslikeMercedes,LexusandRolexcometomind.Butwhentheeconomyisbad,newparentsmaywantamoregroundednamewithanaturetheme.Forgirls,thatcouldmeanarisingpopularityfornameslikeLily,Skye,Summer,RainorJasmine.

Whatevernameparentsdecide,itisthemostimportantthattheylikethesoundofit.Theywillbesayingthenamealot.

语篇解读：

本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。

父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。

25．Whichofthefollowingnamesisnotaninfluenceofpopcultureaccordingtothepassage?

A．Elsa.　　B．Taylor.

C．Charlotte.D．Kate.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。

故选D。

26．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenparentsdecideonababy'sname?

A．Itappearsinpopculture.

B．Itsoundspleasingtotheparents.

C．ItusesunusualEnglishwords.

D．Itconsistsofmeaningfulwords.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。

27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheMeaningofNames

B．TheOriginofNames

C．TheCultureofNamingaBaby

D．TheBenefitsofNamingaBaby

解析：

选C　标题归纳题。

文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。

C

Regularlyspendingtimeinasauna（桑拿房）mayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextend（延长）life,sayFinnishscientistsinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland（UEF）studied2,300middleagedmenforanaverageof20years.Theydividedthemenintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyusedasaunaeachweek.Overthecourseofthestudy,49%ofmenwhowenttoasaunaonceaweekdied,comparedwith38%ofthosewhowenttwotothreetimesaweekandjust31%ofthosewhowentfourtoseventimesaweek.Frequentvisitstoasaunawerealsolinkedwithlowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.

Theresultsdon't