版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练六新人教版选修六6模块仿真高考练（六）一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Attempting (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2I know that you have been so addicted (addict) to electronic novels that you often stay up late and ignore your studies.3It is

2、 typical (type) of students to stay up learning deep into the night for the College Entrance Examination.4Our school is appealing to every teacher and student to donate some money to buy young trees to green our school.5As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that

3、they have no independent thought or creative ideas.6First of all, large quantities of waste water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.7Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.8Morning exercises,

4、 however, seem appropriate for girl students.9In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.10She always manages to have a good figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

5、)be opposed to, on the whole, by coincidence, on the other hand, take it easy, run out of, in spite of, come about, put up with, try out1.We are going to play in tomorrows football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.Take_it_easy. Im sure you can win the match.2Edison kept trying_out some new ideas unti

6、l he invented what he wanted.3Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while Im one of those who are_opposed_to it.4What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?On_the_whole,_they are good.5It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I

7、 called 120 at once.6On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.7If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of them sooner or later.8After we got there, we p

8、ut up our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldnt put_up_with the heat in the tent.9He always did well at school in_spite_of having to do parttime jobs every now and then.10They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. How did this come_about?.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1如果

9、你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气)If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldnt_have_lost_your_job.2受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语)Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he regained confidence.3是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)Its_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.4直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句

10、式)Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.5心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went abroad for further education.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AHalf of the worlds coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that th

11、e rest survive.The planets health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as underwater rainforests. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research on treatment for diseases. They a

12、re key to local economies, as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue (收入)Corals are invertebrates, or animals that lack a backbone. They live mostly in tropical waters. The corals release a substance called calci

13、um carbonate, which forms protective skeletons around them. The skeletons grow and take on vivid colors. This is the result of the corals symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues and give them energy.But corals are particularly sensitive to ch

14、anges in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 can force the corals to drive out the algae. Then the corals skeletons turn white in a process called “bleaching (白化)” Corals can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months.The problem for the reefs increased greatly during a recent extende

15、d El Nio weather phenomenon. In 20152016, the longer El Nio warmed the Pacific near the equator, which led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded. This bleaching event continues to create problems for the worlds reefs.In the Indian Ocean, near the islands of the Maldives, abou

16、t 73% of the coral reefs suffered bleaching between March and May 2016. Areas in the central Pacific were hit the hardest about 90% of the reefs were destroyed in the waters of the Republic of Kiribati.And the problem is not just global warming. The reefs have also been affected by pollution, coasta

17、l development, and overfishing.Scientists remain hopeful that its not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal. Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, said, “Its high time that we should start thinking outside the box. Its

18、sort of a nowin game if we do nothing.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁受到污染、过量捕捞、白化等威胁，在最近的30年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保护珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。21Whats the focus of Paragraph 2?AThe vital role of coral reefs.BThe seriousness of pollution.CThe importance of ocean species.DThe difficulties of protecting reefs.解析：选A段落大意题。由第二段中的“underwater

19、 rainforests”，“ serve as barriers that protect coastlines”和“medical research on treatment for diseases”以及“key to local economies”可知，作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重要作用。22What is the character of corals?AThey are fishfriendly.BThey are tropical species.CThey depend on algae to survive.DThey can reflect different colors

20、.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“This is the result of the corals symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues and give them energy.”可知，珊瑚与藻类共生互利，藻类生活在珊瑚的组织里，并为其提供能量。23What is the result of the recent El Nio?ACoral reefs are extinct in Kiribati.BThe Indian Ocea

21、n suffered the most.CMost of the worlds reefs fell victim to it.DIt caused recordbreaking coral bleaching.解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段中的“led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded”和第六段的描述可知，厄尔尼诺现象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高，这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。24What do Ruth Gates words imply?AReefs need to be saved ur

22、gently.BSaving reefs is a winwin game.CIt is a challenging job to save reefs.DReefsaving efforts have turned out to be fruitless.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Its high time that we should start thinking outside the box. Its sort of a nowin game if we do nothing.”可知，Ruth Gates认为，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。BWhen it comes to nam

23、ing a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.Parents can think about and even argue over name choices for months.New parents consider many things before deciding on a name.Pop culturePop culture plays a big part in some parents choice of names.Disneys hit movie “Frozen” may give us

24、more girls named Elsa.And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton and Prince William may push the girls name Charlotte up to one.Wild wordsA few countries ban a number of name

25、s for different reasons.Some bans are designed to protect children.For example, you cannot name your child Harry Potter, Hitler or Batman.This was done to prevent children from being bullied (欺负) or mistreated.In Malaysia, parents are not allowed to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables.

26、So, for example, you will not find a child named Bear running around with his sister Apple and their friend Rose.You could, however, in the US.What does your name mean?Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like.Words like “King”

27、 and “Hope” can easily be used to make a name.When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name products.Names like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to mind.But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature theme.For girls, that could m

28、ean a rising popularity for names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or Jasmine.Whatever name parents decide, it is the most important that they like the sound of it.They will be saying the name a lot.语篇解读：本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。25Which of the following names is not an i

29、nfluence of pop culture according to the passage?AElsa. BTaylor.CCharlotte. DKate.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选D。26What is the most important thing when parents decide on a babys name?AIt appears in pop culture.BIt sounds pleasing to the parents.CIt uses unusual English

30、words.DIt consists of meaningful words.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。27What is the best title for the passage?AThe Meaning of NamesBThe Origin of NamesCThe Culture of Naming a BabyDThe Benefits of Naming a Baby解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。C

31、Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middleaged men for an average of 20 years.They divided the men into thre

32、e groups according to how often they used a sauna each week.Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week.Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.The results dont