蓝皮社会与文化 B1U13TB.docx

蓝皮社会与文化 B1U13TB.docx

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蓝皮社会与文化B1U13TB

LessonPlanofUnit13TextB

Period（45mins）

Procedures

Contents

Time（min）

Period1

Leadin

HomeworkChecking

5

Language&KnowledgeBuilding

Pre-readingPreparations

10

Reading&LanguageFocus

15

Drills&Exercises

10

Q&A

5

Period2

Knowledge&CompetencyBuilding

VideoorFilms

5

Discussion

5

Preparation

20

RolePlay

ExtensionReading&Discussion

10

Q&A

5

Remarks:

TheAbove-mentionedclassprocessissubjecttotheprogressofeachindividualclass.Ifanyvariationisnecessary,thisformwillbealteredaccordinglyforyourpreference.

TeachingObjectives:

●Studentswillbeabletopracticereadingskills：

⏹Previewreadingthroughtitleandpre-readingquestions

⏹Factfindingandreadinganalysis

⏹Usingcontextcluestounderstandandusevocabulary

⏹Usinganoutlinetoorganizeinformation

⏹Informationsummary

⏹Fastreading

Content：

PreviewQuestions

1.Doyouknowwhatarethetop10ancienttownsandvillagesinChina?

2.HaveyouevervisitedanyfolkcustomvillagesorancienttownsinChina?

Whatimpressedyoumost?

3.HaveyoueverexperiencedtheFarmStay?

Pleasesharewithyourpartners.

Picturesonppt:

Wuzhen,FenghuangAncientTown,Hongcun,BeautifulLandscapeofWuyuan,HuiStyleArchitectureofWuyuan,RapeseedflowersinWuyuan,FarmStay.

LanguageFocus

Content

Words

quaintadj.古色古香的

e.g.Thereweremanysmalllanesinthequaintvillage.

alludev.暗指，提及

e.g.Shedidn’tmentionMr.Smithbyname,butitwasclearshewasalludingtohim.

marvelv.（~atsth.）感到惊奇，大为赞叹

e.g.Everyonemarvelledathiscourage.

witnessv.见证，经历（事件、变化等），目击

e.g.Indiahaswitnessedmanypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.

Anyonewhowitnessedtheattackshouldcallthepolice.

Expressions

beclassifiedinto分类为……

folkcustomvillage民俗村

ethnicminorities少数民族

ahands-onexperience亲身体验

hustleandbustleofthecity城市的喧嚣

atthefootof在山脚下

beabundantwith大量的，充足的

rapeseedflowers油菜花

openingceremony开幕式

passdownancientculture传承古代文化

economictransitionandupgrading经济转型与升级

CommunicativeTasks

Questionscanbebasedondetailsinthetext.

Options:

1.Whatisruraltourism?

2.Whatarethemaintypesofruraltourism?

3.Whatarethetopdestinationsforculture-basedruraltourism?

Pleaseillustratewithexamples.

4.WhereisWuyuan?

Whyisitpopular?

5.WhatkindofactivitiescanthetouristsbeengagedinduringFarmStay?

6.Whatisthesignificanceofdevelopingruraltourism?

RolePlay

GroupWork

Scene

Workingroupsof4or5.Oneofyouisatourguide.Therestareforeignvisitors.TheguideistakingthevisitorsaroundtheancientcityofWuzhen.TheguideisintroducingChinesetraditionalarchitecture,lifestyleandcraftstothem.

RelatedKnowledge

1.Top10ancienttownsandvillagesinChina

AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaceswheretraditionsarewellpreservedintermsofarchitectures,lifestyles,folksongsandcrafts.YoucanlearnmoreaboutHui-stylearchitecturebyvisitingHongcunandXidiatthefootofMountainHuangshan.Zhouzhuang,WuzhenandZhujiajiaoarerepresentativesofbeautifulSouthChinawatertowns,while,PingyaoisatypicalChinesetowninNorthChina.AncientvillagesinsouthwestChinaarethebestplacestoseethetraditionallifestyleofethnicminorities,suchastheLijiangancienttowninYunnan.ThefollowingisabrieflistingofthemostwidelyknownancienttownsandvillagesinChina,whichyounevermissvisiting.

1.LijianginthesoutheastofQinghai-TibetPlateau,northwestplateauofYunnanprovince

LijiangancienttownisoneofthelastsurvivingancienttownsinChina.DesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997,Lijiang’sNaxipeoplestillpreservemuchoftheirnativeDongbacultureanddeeplinkagetonature.Lijiangmayspoilyou.Snow-cappedmountainvistas,ancientarchitectureandstreetscapes,canalsandwaterways,andthepeopleandtheirdistinctculturegiveLijiangitsuniversalvaluetomankind.TheagedwoodenbuildingsdeckedwithhangingredlanternsandlocalmusiciansplayingthecenturiesoldNaxiinstrumentsinthetimewornstreets,displayalifestyleandculturethatseemslostintime.

2.ZhouzhuangineastChina’sJiangsuProvince

Zhouzhuang,oneofthemostfamouswatertownshipsinChina,situatedinKunshanCitywhichisonly30kilometerssoutheastofSuzhou.Itisaenchantingplace.Thisvillagefeaturescrisscrossingwaterlanes,ancientbridgesandbuildingsbuiltonandovertherivers.Inanareaofhalfasquarekilometer,60percentoftheZhouzhuang’sstructureswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itisnotedforitsprofoundculturalbackground,thewellpreservedancientresidentialhouses,theelegantwateryviewsandthestronglocalcoloredtraditionsandcustoms.Zhouzhuanghasbeencalledthe“VeniceoftheEast”.

3.HongcunnearthesouthwesternslopeofHuangshanMountain,AnhuiProvince

HongcunVillageislocatednearthesouthwesternslopeofHuangshanMountain.ItislistedasoneofChina’stop10charmingvillagesandtogetherwithXidiVillageitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldCulturalHeritageListin2000.Morningmists,graytiles,whitewalls,stonebridges,waterlilyponds,andhillsatthebackground,areallelementsoftraditionalChineselandscapepaintings.HongcunVillagehasallofthesefeatures,andhasbeennamed“avillageintheChinesepainting”.Itisaninspirationforartistsandfilmdirectors.HongcunVillagewasthelocationforoneofthefightingscenesinthemovie“CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon”,directedbyAngLee.ThefilmwonOscarsfortheBestForeignFilmandBestCinematographycategories.

WhatmakesHongcunVillagesouniqueisthatthevillagewasdesignedbyafengshuimastertoresembleacow.VisitorstoHongcunVillage’stourguideswillinterpretwhichpartofthevillageistheanatomicalequivalenttothecow.Hongcunhasaelaboratewebofgravellanesandacomplexwateringsystemthroughwhichwaterfromtheoutsidepoolcanbedirectedtoeveryfamily.

4.WuzhenginthenorthofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince

Wuzhen,atownwithahistoryof1200years,isLocatedinthecenterofthesixancienttownssouthofYangtzeRiver,just50minutes’drivefromHangzhou.Thissmalltown,withitsblacktiled,oil-paintedtimberframeworkhousesthatcontrastsharplywithitswhitewallsandgrayflaggingbringstomindaChineseinkandwashpainting,isnotableas“hometocelebraties”.Ithasnurturedgenerationsofpredominantscholars,governmentofficials,brilliantpoliticians,etc.Thewindowsillsofthehousesonthebanksoftheriverarefurtherextendedwithboards,onwhichflowers,plantsandbonsaibloominthewarmsunshine,addingatouchoflifeandcolortothistranquil,old-styletown.

5.PingyaoincentralShanxiprovince,CentralChina

PingyaoinShanxiProvinceisawell-preservedMingDynastytown,surroundedbyacompletelyintact6kmMingdynastycitywall.DuringtheQingDynasty,PingyaowasthefinancialcenterofChina.What’suniquehereisthiswell-preservedancientcitywithitsgrand,solemncitywall,itsresidencesandshops,andeventhegovernmentofficeallinthestyleoftheMing（1368-1644）andQing（1644-1911）.In1997,whenitwasdeclaredaWorldCulturalHeritagesiteforitsOldCity,PingyaograduallyopeneduptotheoutsideworldandmoreandmorepeoplehavecometohavealookatthisoldcityrepresentingtheprosperouspastofShanxiduringtheMingandQingeras.

6.XidinearHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince

TheoldtradingtownofXidi,located40kmawayfromHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince,isgemofthegloriousHuiculture.Withahistoryofover900years,XidiVillageissegmentedbyover40ancientwindingandnarrowlaneswhicharepavedwithbluestones.VisitorsstrollingthroughthisancientvillagewilldiscovertraditionalHui-stylehouses,ancestraltemples,academiesofclassicallearning,stonearchways,whitewallsandgreytiles,beautifullypanedwindows,projectinghorse-headwalls,andstoneslabbridge.ThesefeaturesareallcenturiesoldandtheresidentsliveastheyalwayshavemakingXidiVillageanopen-airmuseum.

7.YongdinginSoutheastChina’sFujianProvince

Yongding,acountyinFujianProvince,isthehomeofmanyHakkafamiliesandisknownforitsunusualarchitecturecalledTulou（HakkaEarthenFortresses）.Theselarge,circularedificeswerebuiltbytheHakka,oneethnicgroupinChina.ThearchitecturalartofTulouenjoysgreatadmirationamongarchitectsworldwide.Theolderexamplesofthisstyleofconstructionconsistofinteriorbuildingsenclosedbyhugeperipheralonesholdinghundredsofroomsanddwellers.Withallthehalls,storehouses,wellsandbedroomsinside,thehugetowerlikebuildingfunctionsalmostasasmallfortifiedcity.

Mostearthencastlesarenottouristtraps.Peoplereallyliveandworkhere,andinvariably,whenyoushowupontheirdoorsteptheywillgrinandsay,“You’vecome!

Havesometea!

”

8.TongliineastChina’sJiangsuProvince

TongliisanancientwatertownineastChina’sJiangsuProvinceb.AshortdrivefromSuzhou,Tonglioffersastepbackintime.Crisscrossedbyriversandcanals.TonglienjoysfameacrossChinaforitsbeautifulrivers,historicbridgesandopulentcourtyardhomes.Tonglihas49stonebridgesandmanygardens,temples.Becauseofthelandscape,almostallofthebuildingsareconstructedalongthewaterfront.Thewateralsocreatesreflectionsofthetown’sarchedroofs,loftygablesandstonebridgeswhilegreenwillowsalsolinethebankscan.Thiscreatesatrulypoeticatmosphere.

9.ZhujiajiaoontheoutskirtsofShanghai

Zhujiajiao,whichmeans“ZhuFamilySet