高二英语期末水平调研试题附答案.docx

高二英语期末水平调研试题附答案.docx

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高二英语期末水平调研试题附答案

2014高二英语期末水平调研试题（附答案）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LastsummerIwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas__1__onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsomefreetime.Threenightsaweek,I__2__inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand__3__for45peoplehotmealswithvegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople__4__thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.I__5__thisvolunteerwork,making__6__withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories__7__mewithsympathy.Someofthemhad__8__withalcoholordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad__9__.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shewantedtolookfora__10__job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo__11__.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture―sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman__12__onjobhunting,butshe__13__couldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher__14__andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,__15__，andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.studyingB．planningC．holdingD．taking2．A.helpedB．raisedC．appearedD．washed3．A.orderedB．boughtC．cookedD．accomplished4．A.appealedB．requiredC．collectedD．requested5．A.wantedB．hadC．ownedD．enjoyed6．A.decisionsB．wishesC．friendsD．amateurs7．A.struckB．filledC．depositedD．provided8．A.habitsB．hardshipsC．difficultiesD．problems9．A.luckB．painC．experienceD．loss10．A.challengingB．delicateC．skilledD．new11．A.oldB．poorC．sickD．dishonest12．A.wentB．movedC．cameD．worked13．A.partlyB．stillC．almostD．extremely14．A.blockB．cottageC．buildingD．flat15．A.afraidB．unbearableC．dullD．awkward第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。

BEIJING―World¬renownedOxfordandCambridgehavecometoChina__16__（attract）top¬rankpostgraduatestudentsincooperationwiththeChinaScholarshipCouncil.Oxfordmadeitsfirst__17__（appear）attheChinaScholarshipCouncil'sannualInternationalGraduateScholarshipFair,__18__openedonSaturdayinBeijing.TheschoolwantstoencourageexcellentChinesestudentstoconsider__19__Oxfordcanofferfor__20__academicandprofessionalcareers.“Thestudentscamewell¬preparedwithspecificquestionsandwereseriousaboutthechance，”saidSherwood,directorofgraduateadmissionsandfundingatOxford,whowillmake__21__twostopsforthefairinWuhanandShanghai.TheUniversityofCambridge__22__（attend）thefairsinceitsfirstsessionin2009,andstressesthatitwouldcontinuetoinvesttotrainstudentstobeproblem¬solvers.__23__CambridgeandOxfordpresentatthefairincompetitionfor__24__bestandbrightest,OsterfieldandSherwoodagreethatthetwouniversitiesusuallyhavemoreinterestincooperation__25__competition,exceptintheirtraditionalannualboatrace.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit，”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:

toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart¬upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid―inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn¬as¬you¬goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand¬deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion¬dollarrestaurantchain.26．Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearch27．WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?

A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D．HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.28．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?

A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.29．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelieve（假装）thattheyweresuccessful30．Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Learningbytrialanderror.B．Makingfriendswithsupplies.C．Findingagoodpartner.D．Openingchainstores.BIheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching（紧握）atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled（聚在一起）roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus¬and¬suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（蚕茧）intoalarger_cocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome―withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.31．Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________.A．teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselvesB．readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearoundC．parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother32．Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers________.A．growingawayfromtheirparentsB．followingthepopularitytrendC．walkinganewwayontheirownD．turningtotheirfriendsforhelp33．Thephrase“largercocoon”attheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．thedistractiveandvariablesocietyB．thedazzlingmusicworldC．theparentalcareandloveD．thepopularitywaveinthesociety34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?

A．Convincing.B．Instructive.C．Influential.D．Authoritative.35．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmighthappenwhenateenagerstandsupagainstthepopularitywaveandfollowshis/herownpath?

A．He/Shefallsbehindthetime.B．He/Shelosesgoodfriends.C．He/Shefacesallkindsofcriticism.D．He/Shegainsvaluablepopularity.CBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier，havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants（被告）．Butintheexecutivecircle，beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemor