届甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试解析版副本.docx

届甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试解析版副本.docx

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届甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试解析版副本

天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试

英语试题

（满分：

150分时间：

100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow

►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions

OnBoard

Contacttheairline’srepresentatives

AttheAirport

Contact:

--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment

+7（495）578-22-55

--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC

+7（495）578-23-26

--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD

+7（499）500-65-52

（domesticflights）

+7（495）753-86-41

（internationalflights）

WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.

►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged

Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.

Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded（退款）forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs（关税）.

Keepyourflightdocuments（aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport）untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.

Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults

……………………………………+7（495）578-76-65

LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines

……………………………………+7（495）544-33-25

（from9:

00to20:

00）

+7（495）753-86-41

（24hours）

Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?

A.Turntotheairline’sstaff.

B.Contactthepoliceoffice.

C.Submitaclaimtothecompany.

D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.

2.Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?

A.Itdependsonitsweight.

B.Itdependsonthetariffs.

C.12,000rublesatmost.

D.11,000rublesatmost.

3.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?

A.+7（495）578-76-65.

B.+7（495）578-23-26.

C.+7（495）753-86-41.

D.+7（495）544-33-25.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述在飞机上丢失私人物品如何处理以及如需进一步信息，请与航空公司联系。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions/OnBoard/Contacttheairline’srepresentatives可知，如果你发现在飞机上你的私人物品丢失了，可以联系航空公司的员工。

故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged中Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs（关税）.可知，如果你20公斤的手提行李损坏了，你可以索赔多少钱这取决于关税。

故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章最后部分（from9:

00to20:

00）+7（495）753-86-41（24hours）可知，如果您在午夜到达时发现行李丢失，您应该拨+7（495）753-86-41。

故选C。

B

Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

4.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.

C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.

6.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?

A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一位老人买饼干而没钱付账的经历告诉我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”可知，结账时这个老人说自己没有钱了，问我他可不可以先把饼干拿走，第二天再把钱送来，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段老人身上连买饼干的钱都没有及第二段中的“allaloneintheworld.”可知，他又穷又孤独，故C项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”可知，商店的规定不允许先拿货后付钱，作者想保住这份工作所以不敢违反规定，故C项正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.”可知，同情是我们内心帮助别人的愿望，通过努力，我们可以把它转化为行动，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到了同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人，故D项正确。

【点睛】哲理感悟题需要从文章的议论部分入手，这是由夹叙夹议文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.”可知，上周末的一个经历告诉我通过努力，我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动，也就是说同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人。

C

Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?

Thinkagain!

Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.

Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus（真菌）,whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients（养分）toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.

Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.

Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.

Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?

Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?

Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias（矮牵牛）isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.

Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.

8.Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants.B.Theinsect’snaturalenemy.

C.Thebugattackedbytheenemy.D.Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.

10.Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?

A.Thesugarsproducedbyitself.B.Itsowngenes.

C.Thetimeofsunrise.D.Itsresponsetolight.

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.

B.Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.

C.Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.

D.Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物有很多人类没有发现的本领，包括：

拥有一个通过真菌为媒介的地下“网络”来互通消息、能够自己想办法防御昆虫袭击和拥有植物生物钟。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients（养分）toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.”及第三段中的“Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.”可知，网状真菌可以帮助西红柿发出自身处于不健康状况的警告信息（usethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions）、传送营养物质（movenutrientstoandfromeachother）、通过传播有害化学物质破坏不良植物（damageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus），因此一共有三种方式，故B项正确。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。

第四段讲述了植物有一种使人印象深刻的防止被吃的方式：

当感觉到要被吃掉时，它们会释放一种化学物质到空气中，吸引昆虫的天敌，天敌进而攻击昆虫，间接救了植物。

这种现象就好像植物界的大哥代替你教训偷你午餐费的小孩一样。

这句话把plants比喻成“你”，kid比喻成“theinsect”，因而yourolderbrother就是theinsect’snaturalenemy，故B项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegen