届甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试解析版副本.docx

1、届甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试解析版 副本天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（满分：150分 时间：100分钟)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremety

2、evo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C+7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a b

3、oarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not lat

4、er than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost thr

5、ough the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the pr

6、ocedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.1. What should you do if you find your pers

7、onal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airlines staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.2. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,00

8、0 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.3. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在飞机上丢失私人物品如何处理以及如需进一步信息，请与航空公司联系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据If

9、 Youve Lost Personal possessions/On Board/Contact the airlines representatives可知，如果你发现在飞机上你的私人物品丢失了，可以联系航空公司的员工。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged中Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).可知，如果你20公斤的手提行李损坏了，你可以索赔多少钱这取决于关税。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后部分(

10、from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)可知，如果您在午夜到达时发现行李丢失，您应该拨+7(495)753-86-41。故选C。BCompassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a buildin

11、g for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just mov

12、ed into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I

13、 had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiab

14、le, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached in

15、to my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.4. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.A. promised to obey the store rulesB. hoped to have the food first and pay laterC. forgot to take his credit card with himD. could not afford anything more expe

16、nsive5. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky. B. Friendly and helpful.C. Poor and lonely. D. Hurt and disappointed.6. Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A. He considered the old man dishonest.B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C. He

17、 wanted to keep his present job.D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.7. What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.B. Wealth is most important in older age.C. Experience is better gained through practice.D. Compassion means hel

18、ping in some way.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一位老人买饼干而没钱付账的经历告诉我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.”可

19、知，结账时这个老人说自己没有钱了，问我他可不可以先把饼干拿走，第二天再把钱送来，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段老人身上连买饼干的钱都没有及第二段中的“all alone in the world.”可知，他又穷又孤独，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.”可知，商店的规定不允许先拿货后付钱，作者想保住这份工作所以不敢违反规定，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第

20、一段中的“Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. ”可知，同情是我们内心帮助别人的愿望，通过努力，我们可以把它转化为行动，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到了同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人，故D项正确。【点睛】哲理感悟题需要从文章的议论部分入手，这是由夹叙夹议文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effor

21、t, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true.”可知，上周末的一个经历告诉我通过努力，我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动，也就是说同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人。CThink plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you

22、re probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected thr

23、ough the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant wor

24、ld had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the p

25、lant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because

26、 they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is

27、full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.8. How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.9. What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The chemical given off by plants. B

28、. The insects natural enemy.C. The bug attacked by the enemy. D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.10. What helps the plant keep time?A. The sugars produced by itself. B. Its own genes.C. The time of sunrise. D. Its response to light.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show h

29、is love of different plants.B. To share his study on some awesome plants.C. To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D. To make people aware of plant protection.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物有很多人类没有发现的本领，包括：拥有一个通过真菌为媒介的地下“网络”来互通消息、能够自己想办法防御昆虫袭击和拥有植物生物钟。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomato

30、 plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.”及第三段中的“Not only that, but they can al

31、so damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus.”可知，网状真菌可以帮助西红柿发出自身处于不健康状况的警告信息(use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions)、传送营养物质(move nutrients to and from each other)、通过传播有害化学物质破坏不良植物 (damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemi

32、cals through the fungus)，因此一共有三种方式，故B项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第四段讲述了植物有一种使人印象深刻的防止被吃的方式：当感觉到要被吃掉时，它们会释放一种化学物质到空气中，吸引昆虫的天敌，天敌进而攻击昆虫，间接救了植物。这种现象就好像植物界的大哥代替你教训偷你午餐费的小孩一样。这句话把 plants 比喻成“你”，kid 比喻成“the insect”，因而 your older brother 就是the insects natural enemy，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the gen