福建省莆田市莆田四中六中届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含答案.docx
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福建省莆田市莆田四中六中届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含答案
福建省莆田市莆田四中、六中2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthewomanfeelunhappy?
A.Shegotbadscoresinschool.
B.Shewasforbiddentogotothebar.
C.Shedidn’tgetherdesiredhairstyle.
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?
A.Shelikessteaks.
B.Shehaswhitehair.
C.ShedressedupasawitchlastHalloween.
3.Howmuchshouldthechangebeinfact?
A.$3.5.B.$4.5.C.$5.5.
4.What’sprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Waitressandcustomer.
C.Laundrywomanandclient.
5.Whattimedoestheconcertstartprobably?
A.At8:
00p.m.B.At8:
15p.m.C.At8:
45p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?
A.InMs.Flower’shouse.
B.Overthephone.
C.Intheman’soffice.
7.WhatfooddidMs.Flowersorder?
A.Beefpizza.B.Seafoodrice.C.Chickenpizza.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Packinghisbelongings.
B.Buyingtheplaneticket.
C.Watchingtheweatherforecast.
9.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinLA?
A.Attendameeting.B.Gosightseeing.C.Visithisfriends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwear?
A.Short-sleevedT-shirt.B.Jean
s.
C.Pants.
11.Whatdoesthemanblamehisfatnessto?
A.Hisbloodline（血统）.B.Hisgymtrainer.C.Hislaziness.
12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Goswimming.B.Gosurfing.C.Gobacktohotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Whatsportdidthewoman’sfatherplaywhenshewasborn?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.
14.Whichplacedoesthewomanconsidertobeherhometown?
A.Phoenix.B.NewYork.C.Houston.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sapartmentinNewYork?
A.Itwasrented.B.It’sonthefirstfloor.C.It’slarge.
16.Whatdidthemanusetolikewatchingthroughthekitchenwindows?
A.Theflyingbirds.B.Peopleonthestreet.C.Theairplanes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanyhaveBeyoncé’ssolorecordsbeensoldsofar?
A.Over60mi
llion.B.Over118million.C.Over181million.
18.WhattitledidForbesgiveBeyoncéin2015?
A.TheMostTalentedActress.
B.TheMostInfluentialPerson.
C.TheMostPowerfulFemaleMusician.
19.WherewasBeyoncéborn?
A.America.B.SouthAfrica.C.France.
20.WhenwasBeyoncé’stalentdiscovered?
A.Inherbabytime.B.Duringherprimaryschool.
C.Duringherhighschool.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InternationalRoboticsForum（论坛）
TokyoBigSight,Tokyo,Japan,December4-5
TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan（RSJ）,toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots,isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsForumthatwillcooperatewiththisyear’sInternationalRobotExhibition.
ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.Therefore,welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.
Theeventwilltakeplacetwodays.OnthemorningofDayOne,Prof.Shin’ichiYutaofthe ShibauraInstituteofTechnologywillgivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots.ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KazuhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporationwhowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheInternationalRobotExhibition.
Wewillprepareachallengeforalltheparticipants.Wewillsendyouthemesforrobotresearch.Youwillstudytheminadvance,andontheafternoonofDayOne,youwillvisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenterandinvestigate（详细研究）realrobot.Youwillbeabletoexperiencefunandexcitementofadvancedrobottechnologies.OntheroomingofDayTwo,youwillpresentyourstudyandinvestigationresults.
OntheafternoonofDayTwo,asthefinalevent,awardswillbegivenbytheRSJtogroupsthathavegivenoutstandingpresentations.
Wehopethatmanyfuturerobotresearchersandengineerswillbeborntoday.
21.WhoistheConferenceintendedfor?
A.TheRSJprofes
sors. B.Robotloversofallages.
C.Japaneserobotresearchers. D.Seniorhighschoolstudentsworldwide.
22.Whencantheparticipantsstudytherealrobots?
A.OnthemorningofDecember4. B.OnthemorningofDecember5.
C.OntheafternoonofDecember4. D.OntheafternoonofDecember5.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Aresearchpaper. B.Anexhibitionguide.
C.Anannouncement. D.Aroboticsshowguide.
B
ThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneonplentyofparties.She’devenspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd’s.Sowhathappenedtoher?
Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturningintothrowingupandahorribleroadtripafterafullmeal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagoodbreakfastwasexactlywhatsheneeded.
“There’smybigcamper!
’’saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplateandpowderedsugarsnowingdown.“Justlikeyoulikeit.’’Atthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armedwithknife,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.
‘‘Getstartedwhileit’shot.Yourfather’scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don’twantthebear—Imean,thebushyblackbeard.”
“Okay,okay,”Maria’sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.”
“Really?
”Maria’smomshrugged（耸肩）.
“Ithinkit’sfashionable,”Mariasaid,dippingabiteinsomesyrup.
“Well,youroldmanisfashionable,”herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewantedtolooklikeacoolsurfermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot.“Infact,Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.”
“Fortherecord,itwasasciencecamp,”Maria’smotherremindedher,lookingherstraightintheeyes.“Inallseriousness,Maria,popularityisnotimportantandfindingthepeoplewholikeyouforyou—that’swhatmatters.”
“Yourmomspeaksthetruth,Sugar,”saidMaria’sdad,wipinghisthickbeardwithanapkin.“Justbeyourself.You’lldefinitelyenjoyit.”
24.WhatprobablyledtoMaria’shesitationtoeatbreakfast?
A.Thelackofadequatenutrition.
B.Theconcernaboutfeelingsick.
C.TheinvitingsmellofFrenchtoast.
D.Theworryaboutgettingoverweight.
25.WhatisMaria’sattitudetowardsherfather’sbeard?
A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Concerned.D.Uncaring.
26.WhydidMari
a’smotherremindherthatherfatherwenttoasciencecamp?
A.ToadviseMarianottofocusonpopularity.
B.TosharehersimilarexperiencewithMaria.
C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofsciencetoMaria.
D.TopersuadeMarianottodiscusssubjectsexceptscience.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Father’sbeardB.Awonderfulbreakfast
C.FamilytalkaboutacampD.Maria’sdreamtobeabigcamper
C
Atthisverymomentyou’rethirstyandhuntingforsomethingtodrink.Soyoustartwalkingtowardsthedrinksmachineatschool.Asyoudrinkyouhearyourteachersaythosefrighteningwords:
“CouldIseeyouforamomentintheclassroom,please?
”
YoucanalmostfeelyourbloodpressureriseasyouwalktoyourEnglishclass.She’salwayspickingonyou.Whatcanitbethistime?
YouthinkofthetestyoudidlastFriday.Nowyourmindisracing,yourheartispounding,andyourforeheadispouringwithsweat.Insituationslikethisyouwilloftenfeellikerunningawaybutyoumayalsofeellikehittingsomeoneonthenose.
Yourteacherasksyoutogointotheclass.“Hereitcomes,”youthink.Butwhatyouhearis:
“Welldone.Yourtestwasexcellent.”Youcanhardlybelieveyourears.
Ourfightorflightresponseisdesignedtoprotectusfromtigersthatwouldhaveoncehiddeninthewoodsaroundus,threateningoursurvival.Attimeswhenoursurvivalisthreatened,thereisnogreaterresponsetohaveonourside.Whenactivated,theresponsecausesstresshormonestopumpthroughourbody.
Whenwefaceveryrealdangerstooursurvival,itisinvaluable.However,fewofthe“tigers”wefaceinourlivescauseaseriousphysicalthreattoourexistence.Theycauseusnoendofstress,triggering（引发）thefullactivationofourfightorflightresponse.Theytendtocauseustooverreacttothesituationinacounterproductive（事与愿违的）way.Itiscounterproductivetohitsomeone（thefightresponse）orrunaway（theflightresponse）.
Byrecognizingthesymptoms,wecanbegintotakestepstohandlethestressoverload.Bylearningtorecognizethesignalsoffightorflightactivation,wecanavoidreactingexcessively（过度地）toeventsandfearsthatarenotlifethreatening.Indoingso,weusethisextraenergytohelpourselves,borrowingthebeneficialeffectsinordertochangeouremotionalenvironmentanddealproductivelywithourfears,thoughtsandpotentialdangers.
28.Youfeelnervouswhenwalkingtotheclassroombecause__________.
A.youbroketheschoolrules.B.youfailedthetestlastFriday.
C.yourteacherspoketoyouloudly.D.yourteacheralwayscriticizesyou.
29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thepowerofourfightorflightresponse.
B.Howourfightorflightrespo
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