高三英语限时复习检测试题5.docx

高三英语限时复习检测试题5.docx

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高三英语限时复习检测试题5

高三英语限时练习五

完形填空（时间：

10分钟）

Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem21.Theywerealsoconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.22,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon23spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemofadjustmentundersuchconditions?

Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof24is.Whenmenare25togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery26.

Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe27allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof28orstress.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto29stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin30ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.

21.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy

22.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore

23.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct

24.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health

25.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup

26.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable

27.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable

28.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure

29.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate

30.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting

语法填空（时间：

10分钟）

Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtwodaysago. 31wasaWednesdayeveningandmyroommatewasoutforthenight. Iwasfeelingalittlehungry32Idecidedtomakesomethingtoeat. Iwentdowntothekitchentofixmyselfsometoast. IpoppedtwoslicesofbreadintothetoasteranddecidedtowatchsomeTVwhileIwaited...ImusthavebeenverytiredbecauseIsoonfellasleep. Iwokeup33seemedlikesecondslater,inmyfrontyard,coughingandstaringupatsomefiremen. Theytoldmethatmytoaster34（catch）firewhileIwasasleepandtheflamesquicklyspreadtothecurtainsonmykitchenwindow. Innotimeitseemsmywholekitchenwas35fireandsmokefilledmyentirehouse…36（luck）myneighboursawthesmokeandcalledthefiredepartment. Whentheygotto37homethefirehadspreadfromthekitchenintothelivingroomandthehousewasfilledwithsmoke. Twoofthefiremenbrokedownmyfrontdoorwith38axewhiletheotherssprayedthefirewithwater. Theyfoundme 39（lie）unconsciousonmysofa. 40theyhadcomeonly5minuteslaterIdon’tthinkIwouldbeheretodaytalkingaboutit. 

阅读理解（时间：

20分钟）

A

Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.

DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.

Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”

41.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.

A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabits

B.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoods

C.don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratall

D.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike

42.Theunderlinedword“light”（inParagraph4）probablymeans________.

A.notveryheavy

B.lessinfatandsugar

C.gentle

D.notseriousorimportant

43.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.

A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalf

B.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabits

C.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouples

D.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner

44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.

A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthem

B.moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds

C.coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartner

D.long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don’tbesillyanymore,women!

B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?

C.Boyfriendsmakeyoufat

D.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy

B

Therearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship（家属关系）servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies（等级制度）,publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare,andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits,suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy（冶金学）andwritingsustems.

Theearliestcivilization,Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEygpt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent（邻近的）areas.

IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.

46.Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________.

A.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization

B.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilization

C.triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistory

D.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry

47.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation_____________________.

A.resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology

B.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganization

C.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflabor

D.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture

48.Theword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeans___________________________.

A.mainappearancesB.greatachievements

C.distinguishingfeaturesD.outstandingsuccesses

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheBronzeAgeisoneoftheearliestcivilizations.

B.TheIndustrialAgestartedintheMiddleEast.

C.TheBronzeAgedevelopedintotheIronAge.

D.TheuseofmetalinstrumentsstartedfromtheBronzeAge.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheexpression“theOldWorld”usedinthepassage?

A.Americancontinent.B.BothWesternandEasternEurope.

C.Africancontinent.D.Asiancountries.

C

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit（IC）cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonre