全国高考英语试题及答案陕西.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案陕西
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
1.taste（A）
A./teist/B./tC./tist/D./ta:
st/
2.touch（C）
A./t/B.//C.//D.//
3.rely（D）
A.//B.//C./’/D./’/
4.loss（B）
A.//B.//C.//D.//
5.agriculrure（A）
A./’/B./’/C./’/D./’/
第二节情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项
Jerry:
Hi,Mike.Looklikeyou’vegotsomesun.
Mike:
Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.
Jerry:
Really?
Thatsoundsexciting.__6__（C）
Mike:
Atmyfriend’shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.
Jerry:
__7__（G）
Mike:
Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon.
Jerry:
_8__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.（E）
Mike:
Iplaysomevolleyball.Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.
Jerry:
_9__Didyougoswimming?
（B）
Mike:
Iintendedto.__10__SoIjustwentfishing.（F）
Jerry:
Allsoundssorelaxing.
A.Whatapity!
B.Itmustbecool.
C.Wheredidyoustay?
D.Buthowdidyougetthere?
E.Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?
F.Butthewaterwasn’twarmenough
G..Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.（D）
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one（A）
13.–What’sthenoise?
Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.
--______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.（D）
A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso
14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.（A）
A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout
15.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（B）
A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken
16._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（A）
A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee
17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.（D）
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
18.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.（C）
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if
19.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.（B）
A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished
20.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.（C）
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since
21.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.（A）
A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughed
C.coughedD.cough
22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.（A）
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure
23.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
No,you.Youreaditinhere.（D）
A.mightn’tB.won’tC.need’tD.mustn’t
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaterarea.（D）
A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
25.Whatafineday!
Shallwegopicnicking?
.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch..（C）
A.Haveanicetime.B.PardonmeC.That’sgreatD.Youareright
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.
Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27a
Busker（街头艺人），withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?
OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!
Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.
I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.
Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising（募捐）event.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）！
NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.
26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched（A）
27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled（C）
28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs（B）
29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still（B）
30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt（B）
31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But（D）
32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed（B）
33.A.itB.allC.himD.them（C）
34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived（C）
35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter（B）
36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special（A）
37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate（A）
38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably（A）
39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money（D）
40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event（B）
41.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff（C）
42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to（D）
43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total【D】
44.A.byB.forC.onD.with【B】
45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change【D】
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
AskDr?
Jeffers
ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.
DearDr.Jeffers,
Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto‘readminds’.Isthereanytruthtothisstory?
—JaneLeon,NewYork,USA
DearMs.Leon,
Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects（受试者）wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting（减）thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions（假设）70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreading,butit’scertainlyafirststep.
—Dr.J.
DearDr.Jeffers,
Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle（胳肢）himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot?
—GlennLewis,Vancouver,Canada
DearMr.Lewis,
It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.
—Dr.J.
46.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?
【B】
A.Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.
B.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.
C.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.
D.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.
47.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis_______.【A】
A.unexpectedB.expectedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable
48.Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?
【B】
A.Ms.LeonB.Mr.LewisC.Mr.MoellerD.Dr.Jeffers
49.Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably_______.【C】
A.acomputerprogrammerB.atestsubject
C.ahumanbrainexpertD.amedicaldoctor
B
BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld
（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.
Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.
HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.
“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”
Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.
Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.
TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.
“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesameting.”
50.WhywasDuretinNewYork?
【C】
A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.Toworkasanengineer
C.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.
51.Whatdidduretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?
（D）
A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper
B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes
C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance
D.Hedisappearedfrom
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