托福真题100精选100高频难题.docx
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托福真题100精选100高频难题
托福真题100高频短语
注：
在托福听力考试中，短语或习语是必考的，且又是考生最不容易掌握的。
现从托福听力原文中精选100例，方便考生复习掌握习语或小词。
1，achangeofpace节奏变换
Youcan’tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneedachangeofpace.
2,afarcryfrom相距甚远
Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.
3,andhow的确
A:
She’sagooddancer.
B:
andhow.
4,amatteroftime时间问题
Itisonlyamatteroftime.
5,aphonecallaway一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.
6,awhileback不久以前
7，allalong一直
Iknewitallalong.
8,anythingbut绝对不
Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.
9,accountfor解释
Howdoyouaccountforit?
10,afterall到底
A:
I’vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine,
B:
Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.
11,allergicto对|……过敏
Ohman!
Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergictosomething.
12,atsb’sservice愿为某人服务
Iamatyourserviceatanytime.
13,aroundtheclock24小时不停
Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.
14,asfarasIknow就我所知
15，athomewith对…..很熟悉
Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.
16,backout
1）退出
A:
Wasn’tBertsupposedtosingtonight?
B:
Yes,buthebackedoutatlastminute
2）不履行
Shefinallybackedoutofherpromise.
17,becutoutfor天生适合
I’mnotcutouttobeahero.
18,beabsorbedin
Shehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.Ican’ttearheraway.
19,beaddictedto对……上瘾
Shehasbeenaddictedtodrugsforyears.
20，beattachedto对……有感情
A:
I’mamazedthatyouarestilldrivingthatoldcarofyours.Ithoughtyouwouldhavegottenridofityearsago.
B:
ItrunswellandI’veactuallybeenquiteattachedtoit.
21,backup
1）累积
Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbackedupforblocks.Idon’tknowifwe’llmakethe6:
30show.
2）支持
I’llbackitup.
22,beboundfor到……地方
ThebusisboundforNewEngland.
23,be（feel）myself找到自我
I’mfeelingmyselfagain.
24,beburnedup生气
Shewasreallyburnedupatthenews.
25,behardupfor
I’mhardupforclothes,butIhavealotofbooks.
26,beheadandshouldersabove好许多
Incalculus,Joeisheadandshouldersabovehisclassmates.
27，beinthedark蒙在鼓里
A:
Doyouhaveanyideawhathisnoticeisabout?
B:
I’masinthedarkasyouare.
28，bestuck卡住了
Ican’tgetthiswindowopen.It’sstuck.
29,biteoffmorethanonecanchew.贪多嚼不烂
A:
Ihearyou’retakinganadvancedphysicscoursethissemester.
B:
IthinkI’vebittenoffmorethanIcanchew.
30,breaknewground有了新的突破
Hisarchitecturaldesignbrokenewgroundinthefield.
31，benefitconcert慈善音乐会
Weneedtoleteveryoneknowaboutthebenefitconcert,butwedon’thavemuchmoneyforadvertising.
32,busysignal占线
I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.
33,betweenyouandme你我之间，保密
34，callfor
A,打电话找
Tomjustcalledforyou.
B,预报
Theforecastcallsforheavyrainagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaweek?
C,问
It’sprobablyinthenewpartoftown.We’llhavetocallfordirections.
35,callitaday就此结束
A:
I’mreallygladourclubdecidestoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital,andmostofthepeoplewe’vephonedseemedhappytocontribute.
B:
Yeah,Iagree.Nowwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonourlistnow,soIguesswecancallitaday.
36,cashthecheck兑现支票
Haveyoursistercashedherpaycheck?
37,clearoff收拾，整理
It’sabouttimeweclearoffthedesk.
38,comedown（雨，雪）下起来
Theheavyrainiscomingdown,now.
39,comeinfirstintherace比赛第一名
NotonlydidJillcomeinfirstintheracebutshealsohadherbestrunningtimeoftheseason.
40,comewhatmay不管怎样
We’llpickyouuptomorrowateight,comewhatmay.
41,costsomebodyanarmandaleg
A:
DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda?
B:
Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.
42,cutitout闭嘴
Itoldyoutocutitout.
43,becutoutfor生来时做……的
Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.
44,departmentchair系主任
Ididn’twritethatmemotothedepartmentchair.
45,dirtcheap非常便宜
A:
You’vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment?
B:
I’vefoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.
46,dowith用…..凑合;dowithout没有……也行
Youcandowithyourgirlfriend.
Youcandowithoutyourgirlfriend
47,dogtired特别累
同义：
rundown;wornout;outofsteam
I’mdogtiredthesedays.I’mworkingonsevenarticles.
48,downjacket羽绒服
49，drivesomebodyupthewall让某人发疯
同义：
drivesomebodyoutofone’smind
Thesoundofallthatrafficisdrivingmeoutofmymind.
50,fallbackon依赖
A:
WereyouabletounderstandthatFrenchnovelwithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher?
B:
Ididprettywell,butIhadtofallbackonmydictionaryoccasionally.
51,fillaprescription按处方抓药
Wouldyoupleasefillthisprescriptionforme?
52,fillinfor代替；同义：
fillone’splace（position,shoes）;taketheplaceof;takeoverSay,Dave,canyoufillinformetonightattherestaurant?
I’dliketogooutoftown.
53,foodforthought令人思考的东西；同义：
thought-provoking
Thereisalotfoodforthoughtinwhathehadtosay.
54,fornothing免费
Topaytoseethatmoviewouldbefoolish,whenyoucanseeitonTVfornothing.
55,fromtoptobottom从上到下
A:
Maybeyoulostyourwalletinthisroom.
B:
I’vesearcheditfromtoptobottom..
56,getofonthewrongfoot开始事情就做错了
Igotoffonthewrongfoot,andIdon’thaveanyideawhichwaytoturnnow.
57,getalotoutofsomething从……学到很多
Thetrainingprogramwasdifficult,butshegotalotoutofit.
58,getat想说
DoyouunderstandwhatI’mgettingat?
59,getawaywith对…..摆脱惩罚
A:
DidyouknowthatBobisleavingforhometonight?
Heisn’tplanningtotakehisfinalexams.
B:
Hecan’tgetawaywiththat
60,getgoing赶紧行动；同义：
getmoving
A:
Itlookslikewewon’thaveenoughtimetodoallwewantedto.
B:
Whosayswewon’t?
let’sgetgoing.
61,getonone’snerve招惹某人神经了
A:
Whydidyoucometothemeetinglate?
Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.
B:
Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervesometimes.
62,getstartedon开始做
Weshouldgetstartedontheproject.
63,gettimeofffromwork从工作中抽时间
Oh,soshewasabletogettimeofffromthework.
64,givecredibilityto相信
A:
didyouhearaboutJim?
B:
Iwouldn’tgivethatrumoranycredibility.
65,goeasyon温和对待
Well,sinceit’syourfirstandonlyticket,thejudgewillprobablygoeasyonyou.
66,goinoneearandouttheother一耳朵进，一耳朵出
Well,youknowMike,everything’sinoneearandouttheother.
67,gojogging去跑步
Areyoureadytogojogging?
68,gotoone’shead某人自负
A:
HaveyounoticedhowJohn’schangedsincehebecamestudentgovernmentpresident?
B:
Ithinkthewholethinghasgonetohishead,andheusedtobesosociableandopen.
69,gotthetime几点了
A:
Gotthetime?
B:
It’salittleafterten.
70,graduationannouncements毕业典礼请柬
Haveyouorderedyourgraduationannouncements?
71,graonabout抱怨
HowcomeMichael’salwaysgroaningaboutsomething?
72,guestlecturer客座教授
Theonlypersonwhounderstoodtheguestlecturerwastheprofessor.
73,hand-me-down送的东西
A:
Whatagorgeousjacket.Itmusthavecostafortune.
B:
Notatall.It’sahand-me-down.
74,handdown易如反掌
Leewonthechessmatchhandsdown.
75,haveawaywith擅长
Bonniereallyhasawaywithwords.
76,havehaditwith处于
I’vehaditwithbeingsickinbed.I’vereadmostofthesemagazinestwice.
77,headandshouldersabove高出许多
Incomputerprogramming,Susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.
78,hitthespots特别好
Thislemonadesurehitsthespots.
79,holdthegrudge记仇
A:
IwishIhadn’thurtMary’sfeelingslikethat.YouknowInevermeantto.
B:
ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshedoesn’tholdthegrudge.
80,Ihavenoideawhichwaytoturn我不知道该怎么办
81,Ihaveseenworse我见过更糟的
82,inadvance提前；同义：
beforehand,aheadoftime
It’sareallyniceapartment.Buttheownerswanttwo-monthrentinadvanceandIjustdon’thaveit.
83,incase万一
Let’stakeoursuitsalongincasethesuncomesout.
84,innexttonotime马上
A:
Areyougoingtobeusingthecopyingmachinelong?
B:
I’llbethroughinnexttonotime.
85,inthered赤字反义：
intheblack
86,intheworks正在准备阶段
Anadvancedcourseintheoreticalchemistryistheworks.
87,keeptooneself
I’mamazedthatyoustillhaven’tgottentoknowyourneighbors.
88,killtime浪费时间
Gosh,whatcanwedotokillthenext10hours?
89,leave…uptosomebody
We’llhavetoleavethedecisionuptohim.
90,letterofrecommendation推荐信；letterofreference推荐信
91,lookonthebrightsidesofthings看事物的光明面
92,nokidding不是开玩笑吧
93,onthetipofone’stongue就在舌尖
A:
Areyousureyoucan’trememberthenameofthatrecord?
B:
It’sjustonthetipofmytongue!
94,quittingtime下课时间
I’mgladit’salmostquittingtime.
95,takeitover重修
Donfailedphysicsandhadtotakeitover.
96,thannecessary比应该的要冷
Thelabwascoolerthannecessary.
97,That’seasersaidthandone.说来容易做来难
98,Thereisnothingtoit.没什么，很容易
Icanrunthisprojector.There’sreallynothingtoit.
99,withflyingcolors成功
A:
HowdidEllendoonherAmericanHistoryexam?
B:
Shepassedwithflyingcolors.
100,Youcanbetyourlife当然
A:
WillProf.Smithcometoclassontime?
B:
Youcanbetyourlife.
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