精选学年高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版选修7.docx
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精选学年高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版选修7
单元质量评估
（一）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manyyearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheyearlygamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville，Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann，thesituationbegantochange.
SirLudwigGuttmann，whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany，hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjurycentreatStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.
Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear1949，fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings，thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsforthedisabledwereheldinRome，thesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now，everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesforthedisabledareheld，ifpossible，inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames，althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearstheOlympicGamesforthedisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames，1，064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately，theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles，alongwiththeotherOlympics.
TheOlympicGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinhelpingdeepentheinternationalfriendshipandunderstanding，andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onedisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames，however，hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsattheOlympicGamesfortheable－bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtopersuadethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldbeincluded.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了残奥会的起源及发展。
1．Thefirstgamesforthedisabledwereheld________afterSirLudwigGuttmannarrivedinEngland.
A．40years B．21years
C．10yearsD．9years
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ButwhentheyearlygamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville，Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann...”和第二段中的“SirLudwigGuttmann，whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany...”可知，应选D。
答案：
D
2．ThistexttellsusthatSirLudwigGuttmann________．
A．wasanearlyorganizerofthegamesfortheable－bodied
B．waswelcomedbytheBritishgovernment
C．wasaninjuredsoldier
D．wasfromEngland
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“SirLudwigGuttmann，whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany，hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjurycentreatStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.”可知医师古特曼应英国政府的要求，筹建一个创伤康复中心。
由此说明他受到了英国政府的欢迎。
答案：
B
3．Fromthepassage，wemayknowthatthewriteris______．
A．oneoftheorganizersofthegamesforthedisabled
B．adisabledpersonwhooncetookpartinthegames
C．againstholdingthegamesforthedisabled
D．infavourofholdingthegamesforthedisabled
解析：
推理判断题。
通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者对残奥会抱支持的态度。
答案：
D
4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．HowSirLudwigGuttmanncametoEngland.
B．ThestartoftheOlympicGames.
C．TheOlympicGamesforthedisabled.
D．HowSirLudwigGuttmannsetupinjurycentres.
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了残奥会的起源及发展。
答案：
C
B
TomWhittaker，borninEnglandin1949，isanamazingexampleofaCanDoperson.TheyoungmancametotheUnitedStatesin1975，wherehestudiedforamaster'sdegreeinArts.Althoughstudyingtookupmuchofhistime，hetravelledthroughouttheUSandCanadaclimbingmanydifferenttypesofrockwalls.Thus，hemadefriendswithmanypeoplewiththesameinterest.
However，onThanksgivingDayin1979，acardrivenbyadrunkdriverlostcontrolandsuddenlyturnedintohislane（车道），strikingtheheadofhisvehicle.Theinjuriestobothofhislegsandfeetresultedintheremovalofoneofhiskneecaps（膝盖骨），andtheamputation（截去）ofhisrightfoot.
Itwasn'teasy，butaftersometime，withgreateffortandstrongwill，Tomrebuilthishopeforlife.ThereportofhisstorymovedthewholenationofAmerica.Eventuallyheearnedanothermaster'sdegreeandfoundedtheCooperativeWildernessHandicappedOutdoorGroup.Thisprogramme'ssuccesssentTomaroundtheworldtospreadhismessagethatitisnotthefallingdown，butthegettingbackupthatmatters.HebecameaprofessorinAdventureEducationatPrescottCollegeinArizona，wherehetaughtthetopoutdoorleadershipprogrammeinthenation.
After25yearsofexperienceasamountaineer，onMay27，1998，Tomachievedhisgreatestaccomplishmentsofar：
reachingthepeakofMtEverest.TomwasactuallythefirstpersonwithadisabilitytoeverclimbandstandonthepeakofMtEverest.HerealizedthatreachingthepeakofMtEverestcoulddonothingtochangehisdisability，butitcoulddoalottochangeattitudes.TomWhittakerwantedpeopletorealizethatdisabilityisasmuchanattitudeasitisacondition.
【语篇解读】 汤姆在一次事故中失去了右脚，成了残疾人。
虽然他在身残后曾经灰心过，但是通过努力和坚强的意志，重获生活的希望。
5．ForwhatdidTomWhittakergototheUS?
A．Toimprovehisclimbingskills.
B．Totakehismaster'sdegree.
C．Tobecomeaprofessionalmountaineer
D．TomeetothermountaineersintheUS.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“wherehestudiedforamaster'sdegreeinArts”可知，汤姆来美国是为了取得硕士学位，故选B项。
答案：
B
6．WhatledtotheaccidentthatcausedTomWhittaker'sdisability?
A．Thathiscarwasoutofcontrol.
B．Thathewasdrivingonawronglane.
C．ThatadrunkdriverranhiscarintoTom'slane.
D．ThathegotdrunkonThanksgivingDay.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“acardrivenbyadrunkdriverlostcontrol...”可知，一名司机喝醉酒导致车辆失控，冲到了汤姆所在的车道上，撞了汤姆的车头，从而导致汤姆严重受伤，故选C项。
答案：
C
7．WhichofthefollowingeventsmadeTomfirstwidelynoticedbytheAmericanpublic?
A．Teachingoutdoorleadershipprogrammeatcollege.
B．ClimbingMtEverestinspiteofhisdisability.
C．FoundingtheCooperativeWildernessHandicappedOutdoorGroup.
D．Hisdeterminationtofightagainsthisdisability.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“ThereportofhisstorymovedthewholenationofAmerica.”可以推断是他的身残志坚首次引起美国人民对他的广泛关注，故答案为D项。
注意题干说的是美国人民而不是全世界，所以不能选C项。
答案：
D
8．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________．
A．thedisabilityoncemadeTomfeelhopeless
B．physicaldisabilityoftendeterminesaperson'sfate
C．disabledpeoplearemoredeterminedthanhealthypeople
D．fewdisabledpeoplehaveaninterestinclimbingmountains
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“Itwasn'teasy，...Tomrebuilthishopeforlife.”可知，汤姆在身残后曾经灰心过，但是通过努力和坚强的意志，重获生活的希望，因此答案为A项。
答案：
A
C
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【语篇解读】 本文是四则招聘广告，招聘人员包括教师、清洁工、护士和花商。
9．Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements________．
A．inastorewindowB．inaschoolmagazine
C．inanewspaperD．onacompanynoticeboard
解析：
推理判断题。
广告招聘人员包括教师、清洁工、护士和花商，这样的招聘广告很可能出现在报纸上。
答案：
C
10．Thepositionofa（n）________isapart－timejob.
A．floristB．artist
C．preschoolteacherD．dentalnurse
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四则广告中的“Thecity'sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart－timememberontheirweddingteam.”可判断出A项正确。
答案：
A
11．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?
A．Cookingskills.
B．Childcareexperience.
C．Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks.
D．Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中的“Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasaco－operativeteammember.”可知，D项正确。
答案：
D
12．Theofficecleanerswillberequiredtoworkabout________hoursaweek.
A．5B．10
C．15D．20
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二则广告中的“Workinghoursfrom5：
00pmonMondays，WednesdaysandFridays.Approximatelyfivehourspershift.”可知，每个轮班工作5个小时左右，每周工作3天，故每周大约工作15个小时。
答案：
C
D
World－famousviolinistItzhakPerlmanwasstrickenwithpolioasachild.Asaresult，hewearsracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidofcrutches.Atconcerts，getting_on_stage_is_no_smallachievementfor_him.Heslowlycrossesthestageuntilhereacheshischair.Helayshiscrutchesonthefloor，slowlyundoestheclasps（扣环）onhislegs，putsonefootbackwardandextendstheotheroneforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin，putsitunderhischin（下巴），nodstotheconductor，andstartstoplay.
Onefalleveningin1995，whileperformingatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCentreinNewYorkCity，Perlmanhadtodealwithoneadditionaltrouble.JackReimer，afamousreporterwiththeHoustonChronicle，describedthescene,Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearthesoundgoofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.
Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Peoplewhoweretheresaid，“Wefiguredhewouldhavetogetup...toeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”
Buthedidn't.Insteadhewaitedamomen
升级会员 