届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题14.docx

届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题14.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题14

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）   

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有多余选项。

　　Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?

Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

Fashionable?

Someoftoday'steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.71.__________

　　TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy'sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.72.____________    

　　ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents,teachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster'srequestwilllimitstudents'freedom-orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.

　　73._________"Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,"theheadmasterexplained,"butextremes（极端）offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool."Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.

　　74._________LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf.75._______________"Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortofjeans,"saidSarahLattanzi,"inwinter,whendressedlikethat,it'squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillache."

　　A.ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.

　　B.Aparents'grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.

　　C.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.

　　D.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.

　　E.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequest,simplyforpracticalreasons.

　　F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools'requests.

　　G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents'clothes.

【参考答案】71-75ACBDE

【黑龙江省哈三中2018高考英语试题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

T

alk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.39

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.

Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.

A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?

C.Tellyourself:

whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?

D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

【参考答案】七选五36—40DAFGC

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning　　　.　

A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenoted

C.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignored

3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT　　　.　

A.somechemicals　　　　　　　B.lowtemperatures

C.sometinylivingthings　　　　D.certainnaturalmaterials

4.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat　　　.　

A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten

B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood

C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals

D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　.　

A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing

B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing

C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol

D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol

【参考答案】1--5、BCBDC　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween　　　.　

A.heartproblemsandairquality　　　　B.heartproblemsandexercising

C.heartproblemsandsmoking　　　　　D.heartproblemsandfattyfood

2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans　　　.　

A.relativelyhigh　　B.extremelylowC.relativelylow　　D.extremelyhigh

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.

D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto　　　.　

A.inform　　　　B.persuade　　　C.describe　　　D.entertain

【参考答案】1—4、ACDA　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhiletravellingtoNewcastleintheUKtovisitrelatives,IarrivedinLondontofindmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastlehadbeencancelledduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.

Theairlinewashelpful--offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusfidetomydestination.WithnoindicationastowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.

Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonth