届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题29.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题29
第一部分 必修五 Unit3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·广东四校第一次联考)
SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?
Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.
Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.
Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.
Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.
Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost£20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout£1,000,accordingtotheBBC.
Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.
However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?
”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?
文章大意:
本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等,它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活,同时也会产生盗版行为等问题。
1.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill________.
A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline
B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts
C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers
D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.”可知,未来的3D打印机会改变我们生产很多产品的方式。
2.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?
A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.
B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.
C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.
D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段“Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost£20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout£1,000,accordingtotheBBC.”可知,去年的3D打印机变得很便宜了。
3.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.
D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.
答案:
A 篇章结构题。
根据最后一段中suchaspiracy和专家所说的话可知,本段使用了举例说明的方法。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters
B.TechnologyintheFuture
C.OnlineShoppingDisappearing
D.PrintingoutEverything
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了3D打印机在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
(2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)
Virtual(虚拟)Teams
Virtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.__1__Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.
Virtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.__2__Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologies,suchasemails,faxes,andteleconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged.
__3__Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneachperson'sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.
Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment.__4__Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.
Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals,performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.__5__
Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeachpersonintheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.
A.Yet,thereisonesignificantdifference.
B.Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualteam.
C.Avirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkon.
D.Themembersmustbeselfmotivatedandabletoworkindependently.
E.Suchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinesscosts.
F.Membersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetfacetoface.
G.Toavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonarenecessary.
文章大意:
本文为说明文,主要介绍了虚拟团队的含义、规则和作用。
1.E “这样的团队现在被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本”。
本空出现在第一段,因此很可能是对前面提出的“virtualteam”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明。
而本空后面出现的Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessthat...出现了代词This线索,指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”,E项符合题意,故选E。
2.A “然而,两种沟通却有明显的不同”。
本空后面出现的Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.中It代词指代的就是difference,故选A。
3.B 并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的。
本空后面出现的:
Onechallengingcase,是关键词,后面段落中举例:
likeinasportteam...更加印证了B选项。
4.D 成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”。
本空后面的Anotherimportantquality说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力。
D选项符合题意。
5.G 为了避免误解,明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的。
前面出现的assumptions跟G选项中的misunderstanding对应。
故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·江西省上饶市三模)
OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingthe__1__(Britain)kidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy(哲学),an__2__(amaze)fourpartphilosophy.
First,antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,orthey'llclimbaround.Theyneverquit__3__(look)forawaytogettowherethey__4__(suppose)togo!
Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking__5__(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer;thinkaboutrocks__6__youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind__7__,“Thiswon'tlastlongandwe'llsoonbeoutofhere.”Onthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit__8__(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?
Allthatit__9__(possible)can.__10__youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:
Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
文章大意:
本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们:
只要不放弃,坚持积极的态度,你就能做到任何你想做的事情。
1.命题立意:
考查形容词用法。
答案:
British 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式,故填British。
2.命题立意:
考查形容词。
答案:
amazing 用ving形式修饰物。
此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”。
3.命题立意:
考查非谓语动词的用法。
答案:
looking 根据quit后跟动词ing形式作宾语判断应用动词ing形式,故填looking。
4.命题立意:
考查固定短语用法。
答案:
aresupposed 根据词组besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”判断填aresupposed。
5.命题立意:
考查名词用法。
答案:
preparations 根据词组makepreparationsfor“为……做准备”,故填preparations。
6.命题立意:
考查状语从句。
答案:
when/as/while 根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断。
故填when/as/while。
7.命题立意:
考查代词用法。
答案:
themselves 根据该句的主语they判断,故填themselves。
8.命题立意:
考查时态用法。
答案:
turns 根据if条件句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,题干中的主句They'lldivebackdown可知填turns。
9.命题立意:
考查副词用法。
答案:
possibly 根据该句是省略句,需要副词修饰情态动词can判断填possibly。
10.命题立意:
考查主语从句。
答案:
What 根据空后是主语从句,且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·黑龙江哈六中检测)
Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,studentswerepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.
Accordingtoarecentlysurvey,manystudentsdon'twanttoimprovetheirhandwritingforvariousreason.52percentofthemthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,soitisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingourhandwriting.32percentbelievethattheyaretoobusywiththestudythattheyhavenotimetopracticing,and16percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless.
Asthesayingwent,writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisgreatbenefit,especiallyforstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,themoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtohandwritingfromnowon.
答案:
Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,students
payinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.
Accordingtoa
survey,manystudentsdon'twanttoimprovetheirhandwritingforvarious
.52percentofthemthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,so
isnoneedtowa