高中英语常用动词短语集锦.docx

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高中英语常用动词短语集锦.docx

高中英语常用动词短语集锦

常用动词短语

allbut几乎,差点

alltheway一路上

allthebest万事如意

allthesame仍然,还是

allthetime一直

aboveall首先,重要的是

notatall一点也不;不客气

afterall毕竟

inall总共

firstofall首先

breakdown(车)抛锚;使沮丧

breakup分解,拆散

breakawayfrom脱离

breakout(战争、火灾)爆发

breakin闯入breakinto破门而入

breakoff,使终止、折断

breakthrough突破

bringout拿出来

bringforward提出(计划、方案);把…..提前

bringup养育

bringin获利;插入

bringabout带来,发生

bringback使恢复

bringdown降低;打倒

bringintoeffect实施

cometrue实现,梦想成真

comeabout发生,改变方向

comeacross偶遇,

comealive活跃起来,栩栩如生

comealong伴随

comebacktolife复活,苏醒过来

callat访问

callback回电话

callby顺道访问

callfor需要

callin召集,来访

calloff取消

callon拜访,号召

callout(大声)叫唤

callup征召;打电话给……

getalongwith融洽相处,进展

geton上(飞机、车、船等)

getto到达

getthrough做完,通过,

getaheadof胜过,超过

getaround到处走动,传播出去

getawaywith侥幸成功,逃脱处罚

gobad变坏

gohungry挨饿

gothrough经历,穿过,做完

goup上涨,上升

goahead开始(做某事),进行,用吧

goby时间过去,经过某地

gooff走开,消失,水电等断掉

goout出去(灯火)熄灭

goover复习

keepsb.company陪伴某人

keepcompanywith与...结交

keepupwith赶上

keepfit保持健康

keeparecord保持记录

keepaneyeon留心,注意

keepat坚持,纠缠

keepaway防范;使离开

keepawayfrom远离

keephealthy保持健康

keepingoodhealth养生,保持健康

keep...inmind放在心上

keepintouchwith取得联系

keepinwithsb.与某人友好相处

keepoff避开,不接近

keepondoingsth继续做某事

keepone’sbalance保持平衡

keepone’shead保持冷静,临危不乱

keepone’smindon专心于,致力于

keepone’spromise遵守诺言

keepoutof置身。

之外

lookupto尊敬,仰慕

lookout当心;提防

lookthrough浏览

lookfor寻找

lookinto调查

lookdownon/upon鄙视,轻视

lookon…as把。

看作

lookround环顾

lookup查找

lookafter照料

lookforwardtosth./doing期望

putdown写下来;记下来

putaside放在一旁;存储

putback放回,送回

putforward向前移

putoff延期

putaway收拾;处理

putout(灯等)熄灭

putup举起;建造

putupwith忍受

puton穿上

takealong带着,带在身边;

takeone’splace代替某人的职位;

takemedicine吃药;

takesteps采取步骤;

takemeasures采取措施;

takeadvice接受建议;

takeataxi坐出租车;

takealookat看;

takeabath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息;

takeaway拿走;

takedown拿下,记录下;

takeback带回,收回(话);

takeoff脱下(衣、鞋、帽),(飞机)起飞;takeout取出;

takeplace发生;

taketheplaceof代替,取代;

takeup开始,拿起;

takeadeepbreath深呼吸;

takeone’stemperature量体温;

takeaphoto照相;

takeaphotographof给……拍照;

takeone’s(a)seat坐下,坐好;

takeaimat瞄准;

takechargeof负责(管理某事或照顾某人);take…for把……误当作;

takeholdof抓住;

takeinterest对……发生兴趣;

takeiteasy别紧张,别过累;

takenotes作笔记;

takenoticeof注意;

takepartin参加(活动);

takepridein为……而骄傲;

taketrouble费劲(力);

takeadayoff某一天休假,不工作;

takeone’stime从容行事,慢慢来;

taketurns轮流

turnover翻转,思考

turninto变成

turngreen变绿

turndown调小(音量等);拒绝

turnup调大(音量等);露面

turnback往回走;倒转

turnout产生(……的)结果

turnouttobe结果是,证明是

turntosb.Forhelp向……求助

turnagainst背叛;反对

turnround/around转向;转头

thinkover熟虑

thinkabout考虑;想出

thinkof想起

thinkhighlyof高度评价

thinklittle/badlyof认为不好

makeadecision做出决定

makeadifference有影响

makeaface做鬼脸

makeafire生火

makeafortune发财,赚大钱

makealiving谋生

makeamistake犯错误

makeapromise答应,许诺

setaboutdoing开始,着手处理

setanexampletosb.树立榜样

setapart使分离

setback阻碍,使退步

setdown记下,登记

setfireto使燃烧

setfree释放

setin上涨,插入

setoff出发,动身

setout出发,启程

setouttodo打算,着手

setup建立,创办

leavesb.alone听其自然,不管

leaveamessage留言

leavebehind忘记携带

leavefor出发前往

leaveoff停止

leaveout忽略,遗漏

settledown定居

settlein搬入新居

settleon决定

常见系动词跟形容词作表语:

sound,taste,get,turn,become,appear,fall,feel,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,stay(尝闻感觉与转变,似乎保持看出现,生长弄到仍逐渐。

make→makesbdo,→makemyselfunderstood,

→makesb+职衔

eg:

makehim/herourmonitor,

→makeitpossible/impossible

keep+宾补+形容词tokeeptheclassroomclean

keep+宾语+动词ing形式

eg:

Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.他让我等了一个小时。

keep+宾语+介词短语;

keep+宾语+副词。

如:

consider→doingeg:

Iconsidergoingrightaway.我考虑马上离开。

→sb.todoeg:

Weallconsiderhimtherightpersontogothere.

→sb.tobe+adj.Sheconsideredhimtobeahandsomeyoungman.

→…as/tobe…→itimportanttodosth.eg:

AllofusconsideritimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

prefer→n.宁愿某事eg:

Iprefertheredone.

我喜欢那个红的。

→doing(todo)sth.宁愿做某事

eg:

Iprefergoingbybus.我宁愿坐公共汽车去。

→sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事

eg:

Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上走。

→sth.tosth.宁愿……不愿……

eg:

Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.

我宁愿待在家里也不出去。

→todosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做。

而不愿做某事eg:

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。

 

高考英语短语动词强化记忆

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名

beknownforsth.因……而出名

beknowntosb.为……所知

Thehillisknownforthetemple.

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.

2.bemarriedto与……结婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician.

3.betiredof对……厌烦

Heistiredofthiskindoflife.

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.

4.bedressedin穿着

Sheisdressedinred.

5.beexperiencedin对……有经验

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

6.beequippedwith装备

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

7.befurnishedwith提供,布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

8.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

9.beengagedtosb.与……订婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

10.beabouttodosth.正要做……

Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.

11.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于

Heisfittodothework.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

12.beworthdoing值得被做……

Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

13.beproudof以……而自豪/骄傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese.

14.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

15.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.

16.becontentwith对……感到满意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

17.beupto应由……,轮到……

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

18.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

19.beconnectedwith与……有联系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

20.becrazyabout对……狂热

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.breakout爆发

TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

2.breakin打断;闯入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.

3.breakinto闯入;破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.

4.breakawayfrom脱离

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;

Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.

6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.

7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.

8.breakup驱散,拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carryon进行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation

2.carryout执行;进行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.

3.carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.

4.carryoff夺走,抢走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.callon拜访某人,号召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜访某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin

3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

Successcalledforhardwork.

callforadoctor去请医生

4.callin请来;收回

Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.

5.callup打电话;征召;回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.

五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.

2.catchupwith赶上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire着火;烧着

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

4.catchsightof发现;看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.

Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.....

6.holdback阻止;控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.

7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?

8holdout坚持;拿出

Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1.comeinto…进入……状态

comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

2.comealong过来;快点

Comealong!

It’snearlyeighto'clock.

3.comeout出来;出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4.cometrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

5.comebacktolife苏醒过来

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质

7.comeabout发生,造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.comeacross碰见

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.

同义词组:

runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

9.cometoallend结束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.

10.cometolight为人所知,显露

Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday

11.comeupwith提出,想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1.dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2.dogoodto对……有好处

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.

3.doharmto对……有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.

4.dowith处理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6.doup系纽扣;梳理

Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.

doupone’shair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.getintouchwith同……取得联系

2.getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.

3.getback回来;取回

1willgetbacknextweekend.

4.geton上车

Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely

5.getover克服;度过

You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.

6.getoff下车

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

7.Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

9

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