初中英语八年级下册14单元短语归纳与练习.docx
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初中英语八年级下册14单元短语归纳与练习
新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习
Unit1 Willpeoplehaverobots?
1.Therewillbesth.=Thereis/aregoingtobesth.?
将有…..
2.befree空闲的
3.oncomputer 在电脑上
4.livetobe+岁数 活到…
5.fewer+可数名词复数更少...
6.less+不可数名词 更少的…
7.（many/much的比较级）more+可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的…
8.becrowded拥挤的
9.infiveyears五年后（一般将来时）
10.fiveyearsago五年前（一般过去时）
11.Sbwillbe+职业某人将成为…
12.livein…住在…
13.flytothemoon飞到月亮上
14.fallinlovewith…爱上…
15.beabletodosth=candosth能做…
16.keepapet养宠物
17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
明天天气将会怎么样？
etrue实现
19.hearof…听说…
20.inthefuture在将来
21.helpsb（to）dosth=helpsbwith+名词帮助某人做…
22.hundredsof数百
23.thousandsof数千
24.trytodosth尽力做…
25.trynottodosth尽力不做…
26.make/letsb+动词原形让某人做…
27.thesameas…与…相同
28.looklike…看起来像…
29.wakeup醒来
30.It’s+形容词+（forsb）+todosth对某人而言，做某事是…的
31.overandoveragain反复一遍又一遍
32.Therebesb/sth+doing+地点某处有…在做…
33.lookfor…寻找
Unit2 WhatshouldIdo?
1.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做…
2.arguewith..和…争吵
3.outofstyle过时 4.instyle流行的
5.adj/adv+enough足够的… 6.enough+n足够的
7.What’swrongwith…?
=What’sthematter/trouble/problemwith…?
某人/某物怎么啦？
8.callsbup=callsb给某人打电话
9.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票
10.writesbaletter=writealettertosb给某人写信
11.onthephone在电话上
12.talkabout谈论… 13.besurprisedatsth/doingsth 对…感到惊讶
14.getaparttimejob找到份兼职工作
15.borrowsthfrom…从…借到…
16.lendsthtosb把…借给…
17.asksbforsth 向某人请求
18.either也否定句句末 too肯定句句末
19.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买…
20.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做…
21.That’sagoodidea好主意
22.tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事
23.Idon’tknowwhattodo?
我不知道做什么
24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后（somebodyelse,whatelse）other放在名词之前
25.exceptsb/sth/doingsth除…之外（不包括）besides除…之外还有
26.beupset沮丧
27.leavesth+介词地点把…遗忘在…
28.geton/alongwellwithsb和某人相处得好
29.havea（fightwith）sb与某人打架
30.givesomeadvice提建议
31.busyenough足够忙的
32.from…to从…到…
33.It’stimefor+名词=It’stimetodosth?
该做…的时候了
34.asmuchaspossible尽可能多的
plainaboutsb/sth/doingsth抱怨…
36.undertoomuchpressure处于太大的压力下
37.takepartin…参加…
38.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做…seesbdosth看见某人做了…pare…with…把…和…作比较
40.sendsb.sth.=sendsthtosb送某人某物
41.Sb.findit+形容词+todosth某人发觉做某事是…的eg:
WefinditimportanttolearnEnglish.
42.ontheonehand在一方面
43.ontheotherhand在另一方面
一单元检测
一、 选择
1.Heissuretolive ninety.
A.to B.tobe C.in D.bothAandB
2.—DoyouknowwhereJohnwent,Sally?
--Ithinkhe wentskatingwithhissister.
A.already B.probably C.usually D.successfully
3.They buyanewbookontheway,willthey/
A.won’t B.would C.aren’t D. are
4.How manyplayers inafootballteam/
A.thereare B.arethere C.there willbe D.willtherebe
5.—Willkidsgotoschoolinthefuture?
--No, .
A.theydon’t B.theydidn’t C.theywon’t D.theycan’t
6.You’ll goswimmingwhensummercomes.
A.beableto B.can C.could D.areableto
7.Inthefuture,peoplecanreadbooksonly computers,not paper.
A.on,in B.on,on C. in,on D.in,in
8.Ihopewewillhave people and pollution.
A.fewer,less B.fewer,fewer C.less,less D.less,fewer
9.Theoldmanhadmanypredictions.Andtheyalways .Howgreat!
A.happened B.madesure C.cametrue D.stayed
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子
many possible little pleasant fall interview science I
1.Therewillbe tallbuildingsinourcitythaninthatcityintenyears.
2.Wecan’tfinishtheworktoday.It’s .
3.You’retooheavy.Eat andexercisemore,andyoueillbehealthier.
4.Idn’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitby .
5.Themoviewastoolongand ,sohegotbored.
6.I inlovewithourschoolassoonasIcameheretwoyearsago.
7.The raetryingtomakefasterandcheapercomputersforpeople.
8.Hundredsof arewaitingforinterview.
三，按要求改写句子。
1. ShewillworkinShanghaiin5years.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
2. Therewillbemoresnowin100years.（改为否定句）
3. Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
二单元检测
一、 选择正确的词填空
keep...out What’swrong outofstyle callsb.up
onthephone payfor thesameas instyle
1.Look!
Theboyistalking .Thenumberis8939456.
2.Wemust thedog oftheroom.Heshouldstayoutside.
3.Mycousinis age me.We’reboth14yearsold.
4.-- ?
—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.
5.Ifyoudon’twanttowritealetter,youcan her .
6.Nyclothesare .Canyougoshoppingwithme?
7.Thegirl’sdressis .Ilikeitverymuch.
8.I theticketslastweekanditcostme$20.
二、选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.—Ican’tfindhim.WhatshouldIdo?
–Maybeyoushould .
A.keephimup B.hearofhim C.callhimup D.hearfromhim
（ ）2.Iargued mybestfriend.
A.with B.about C.at D.and
（ ）3.Ihavenomoney.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney, .
A.either B.too C.at D.and
（ ）4.Thewatchdoesn’twork.Thereis withit.
A.wronganything B.wrongsomething C.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong
（ ）5.Couldyougiveme advice/
A.some B.any C.many D.alot
（ ）6.Myfriendinangrywithme.WhatshouldI tohim?
A.help B.predict C.argue D.talk
（ ）7.Hecoulddonothingexcept TV.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.willwatch
（ ）8.Please whobrokethewindow.
A.findout B.find C.lookfor D.lookout
（ ）9.He thepenongthegroundjustnow.
A.drops B.dropped C. falls D.fell
（ ）10.He’susedto intheafternoon.
A.playing B.plays C.play D.played
三、句型转换。
1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（对划线部分提问）
2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改为否定句）
3.You‘renotaspopularasyourbestfriend.（改为同义句）
Yourbestfriendis thanyou.
4. Thebikeishis.（对划线部分提问）
5. Hehassomemoney,too.（改为否定句）
Unit3 WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
1.infrontof…在…的前面（范围外）
inthefrontof（范围内）
2.getoutof…从…出来?
3.takeofffrom…从…起飞
4.landon…降落…
5.callthepolice报警
6.ataround10o’clock
在大约10点钟
7.followsbtodosth跟随某人做某事
8.walkdown…沿着…走
9.jumpdown跳下来
10.takeaphoto照像
11.on/inthetree在树上
12.runaway逃跑
13.thinkabout…考虑…
14.asksb（not）todosth请某人（不要）做某事
15.insilence沉默地
16.atthattime在那时atthistime在这时
17.inspace在太空中
18.Manwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttime.人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
20.inthecityof…在…市
21.takeplace=happen发生
22.hearabout…听说…
23.beborn出生
24.as+形/副（原级）+as…与…一样
25.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout./Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.
语法：
过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。
其结构是：
be（was,were）+Ving
1.I （work）inasupermaketwhenIfirst （meet）mygirlfriend.
2.—What you （do）atsevenyesterday/
--I （read）inbed.
3.ItisfiveyearssinceI （begin）tolearnEnglish.
4.Tom （eat）inarestaurantwhilethealien （walk）onthestreetyesterday.
5.I （see）himjustnow.He （write）hishomeworkintheclassroom.
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
1.haveasurprise（surprising）partyforsb为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/bemadatsb/sth对…生气/恼火
3.onFridayevening在星期五晚上
4.not…anymore/anylonger不再
5.firstofall=atfirst首先
6.atthebusstop在公共汽车站
7.passsthontosb把…传给…
8.begoodat=dowellin+名词/代词/doingsth.在…方面做得好
9.bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在…方面做得更好
10.behard-working勤奋的
11.I’msorrytohearthat听到你那样说我感到难过
12.haveacold感冒
13.be/keepingoodhealth=keep/stayhealthy保持健康
14.end-of-yearexams年终考试
15.reportcard成绩单
16.get+形容词变得…（例gettired/getangry/getnervous）
17.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
18.haveahard/difficulttime+doingsth./withsth在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.getover…原谅/克服…
20.one’sownsth某人自己的事物（myownwork）
21.forgettodosth忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth忘记已做某事
22.changeone’slife改变某人的生活
23.soundlike+形容词听起来…
24.openupone’seyesto…开阔某人的视野
25.theretimesaday一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…mostof…在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feellucky感到幸运的
29.someof…在…中的一些oneof…在…中之一
30.returnto…回到…
31.returnsthto…把…还给…=givebacksthto…
1.Heasked,”Whenisthenewmanagercoming?
”
2.JacksaidtoJim,”Thetrainleavesat11:
00tonight.”
3.Theoldmanaskedme.”Isthereastationnearhere?
”
4.MrsSmithaskedherhusband,”Whichcountrywillyougotonextmonth?
”
5.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,”TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.”
6.Shesaid,”Barrydidn’tplaysocceryesterday.”
7.”Stoptalking.”theteachertoldus.
8.”Don’tclimbthetree.”Dadwarnedme.
9.Mymathteacheraskedme,”Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?
”
第三单元检测
一、 选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.Ifyoudon’t
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