宁夏银川一中届高三第六次月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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宁夏银川一中届高三第六次月考英语试题+Word版含答案
银川一中2021届高三年级第六次月考
英语试卷
命题教师：
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthebank.B.Inthestreet.C.Ontheplayground.
2.Howlongdidthemanstudyforthetest?
A.3hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.
3.Howwillthemangothere?
A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byair.
4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.ThisMonday.B.NextMonday.C.OnSunday.
5.Whydoesthemanfeelsad?
A.Becausehiswifewilltalktohim.
B.Becausehehadafightwithhiswife.
C.Becausehehasn’tseenhiswifeforalongtime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Food.B.NewYearwishes.C.Examination.
7.Whatisthewoman?
A.Aseniormiddleschoolstudent.
B.Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.
C.Aseniormiddleschoolteacher.
8.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementisTRUE?
A.Itisthefirsttimeforthewomantodecidetoloseweight.
B.VisitingBeijingisthewoman’smostimportantwish.
C.Themandisbelievesthatthewomanwillloseweight.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthechemistrylab.B.Inthesoundlab.C.Intheclassroom.
10.Whatshouldbedonethere?
A.Putontheearphonesassoonascomingtothelab.
B.Takethepartsoffifthereisanythingwrongwiththemachine.
C.Followtheinstructionsandtakecareofeverything.
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。
12.Themanlockedyesterday.
A.thefrontdoor.B.thelittlewindowinthehall.C.thewindowsdownstairs
13.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sneighbor.
14.WhichisNOTsure?
A.Howdidthethievesgetin.
B.Themanlockedthefrontdoor.
C.Thewomanmissedsomeclues.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrank’splan?
A.ShethinksFrankcouldlearnalot.
B.It’scostly.
C.Sheisnotsureifitisagoodplan.
16.HowlongisFrankgoingtostayinEurope?
A.Sixweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Sixweekstoeightweeks.
17.Howisstayinginyouthhostels?
A.Itisreallycheap.B.Itisquiteexpensive.C.Itistoodangerous.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchinghisfriendsmakingdecisions?
A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.
19.Whycanthechildrenofthespeaker’ssistermakedecisionsquickly?
A.Theyhaveaquickmind.
B.Theymakedecisionswithoutthinking.
C.Theyweregivenresponsibilitywhentheywerelittle.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thechildrensometimesasktheirmother’svoice.
B.Thespeaker’sfriendsmakedecisionsveryquickly.
C.Allofthespeaker’sfriendscandecidetheirownclothes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
VersonShock®U.SPatent#US8,555,526B2.Maybeeligible（合适的）forMedicarereimbursement.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreat,cureorpreventanydisease.$30offappliestoordersof$100ormoreforalimitedtime.Cannotbecombinedwithotheroffers.9%CAsalestaxappliestoordersinCalifornia.Shoesmustbereturnedwithin30daysinlike-newconditionforfullrefundorexchange.Creditcardauthorizationrequired.Seewebsiteforcompletedetails.
21．WalkinginshoesmadebyGravityDefyerCorp.,one’spaincanberelievedinthefollowingpartsexcept________.
A．Ankle.B．Neck.C．Knee.D．Back.
22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheshoes?
A．Womenhavemorechoicesofshoecolourthanmen.
B．Onecanenjoy$30offifhisorderismorethan$100.
C．Consumerscanreturnshoeswithin30daysforfullrefund.
D．ThosewhoplaceordersinCaliforniadon’tneedtopayextrasalestax.
23．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?
A．Asciencejournal.B．Atravelbrochure.
C．Anadvertisementcolumn.D．Anentertainmentmagazine.
B
Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9,000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That’showmuchtrash（垃圾）isfloatingaroundinspace.Infact,there’sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow-Earthorbit.Daan,aDutchartist,andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.
①Mostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout,there’stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace,collectinginwhatscientistscallthe“graveyardorbit.”
Maybeyou’rethinking,“WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12,500milesaboveme?
”Well,allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames,Instagram,catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere,plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear,meansmoreandmorehigh-speedcollisions（碰撞）.Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother,theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces,quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast-movingobjects,whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.
②Spacewasteisaproblemthat’sescalated（不断恶化）somuch,somescientistssaythatby2050we’llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether,includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused,GPS,cellphones,andtheInternetwillnolongerfunction.
③Sowehavetofindawaytodealwiththisspacegarbage,andDaanpicturesasortoftrashpickup,whichinvolvesgroupsofsmallspacecraftcastinglargenetsintoorbitthatwouldcollectspacedebris（碎片）andsenditbacktowardEarthattopspeed.Here’sthebestpart—whilereenteringEarth’satmosphere,thepiecesofjunkwouldburnupallatonce,creatingalightshowsimilartohundredsofshootingstarsfallinginthenightsky.Aspectacleindeed!
Togetreadyforsuchanamazingeffort,SpaceWasteLabhasbeentravelingtomajorcitiesacrossEuropeandenlighteningthepublicontheproblemofthejunkinspace.④ButDaandoesn’tjusttalkaboutwaystorelievetheproblem—he’screatedsomethingalittlegranderthanthat.InOctober2018,histeamlaunchedSpaceWasteLabPerformance,anoutdoorartexhibitionthatshowsthelocationofeachpieceofspacetrashusinglargelasersthatmakeeachdebrislookabitlikeastarwanderingslowlyandsilentlyoverthesky,allowingviewerstowaveandsay,“Hallo,spacetrash!
”
24．Theword“obsolete”（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A．accessibleB．profitableC．floatingD．outdated
25．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencebestreplacesthequestionmarkinthediagram?
A．Workingsatellitescanbedamagedandastronautscanbehurt.
B．Satellitescanhelppeopletracktheweatherandfindnewlocations.
C．Thereismorejunkfloatinginspaceeachyearasnewsatellitesareadded.
D．TheSpaceWasteLabPerformancecanshowpeoplewheresatellitesarelocated.
26．Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatspacewasteshouldbedealtwithverysoon？
A．Sentences①B．Sentence②C．Sentence③D．Sentence④
27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．SpaceJunkHarmsDigitalSystemsB．Artists’ProposaltoSaveSpace
C．ANewGlimpseintoOuterSpaceD．TestofWasteCollectionNets
C
Atthestartofnearlyeverydoctor’svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasured.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeanobstacle,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Doctors’recommendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelycommon,eventhoughusingbodysizeasaone-size-fits-allwaycanleadtoignoranceofthecomplexityofanindividual’sparticularphysiology.
Manystudieshaveshownheavierpeopleareathigherriskforhighbloodpressure,diabetesandotherdiseases.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedsomefatpeopleconsideredtobe“metabolicallyhealthy”.However,oneinterestingreportpublishedin2016foundthatunhealthythinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesashealthyfatpeople.Clearly,althoughtheassociationbetweenbeingoverweightanddiseaseisveryreal,individualexperiencecanvarygreatlyanddependsonpersonalphysiologyandbehavior.
Despitesuchfindings,amongthemoreterribleeffectsofweight-centralhealthcarearetheincreasedshameexperiencedbytheoverweight.Thewell-reportedexperienceofnumerousfatpeopleisthatdoctorsoftensetweightlosswithoutexaminingthem.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Notonlythatbutdoctors’appointmentswithfatpatientsareshorteronaverage,andsomerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchprejudicedpracticeskeeppeoplefromregularannualexamsandpreventthedetectionofserioushiddenconditions.
Topracticeevidence-basedmedicine,doctorsshouldstoprelyingonweightaloneasanindicatorofhealthandquicklysettingoutweight
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