中考卷浙江省绍兴市届中考英语最后一卷二含答案与解析.docx
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中考卷浙江省绍兴市届中考英语最后一卷二含答案与解析
浙江省绍兴市2021届中考最后一卷
（二）
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
120分）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分）
第一节:
听小对话,回答问题
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．Whereistheclosestbank?
A．It’soppositethehospital.B．It’sbehindthehospital.C．It’sinfrontofthehospital.
2．WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhefinishesuniversity?
A．Apilot.B．Adoctor.C．Acomputerprogrammer.
3．Whattimeisitnow?
A．It’s10:
00p.m.B．It’s10:
30p.m.C．It’s11:
00p.m.
4．Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A．Itwassunny.B．Itwasrainy.C．Itwaswindy.
5．WhodidJennifergotoseethreeweeksago?
A．Heruncle.B．Heraunt.C．Hercousin.
第二节:
听较长对话,回答问题。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。
6．WhatisPaul'smodelshipmadeof?
A．Metal.B．Glass.C．Wood.
7．Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?
A．Atschool.B．AtPaul'shouse.C．AtJane'shouse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和10小题。
8．Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.
9．Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A．Thefirstturning.B．Thesecondturning.C．Thethirdturning.
10．HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
A．About2kilometers.B．About3kilometers.C．About4kilometers.
第三节:
听独白,回答问题
11．What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A．Indooractivities.B．Sportscampplans.C．Outdoorsports.
12．Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.
13．Howlongisthelunchtime?
A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneandahalfhours.
14．Wheredotheybuysnacks?
A．Inashoppingcenter.B．Inasportscenter.C．Inasupermarket.
15．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A．Gloves.B．Shorts.C．Sportssuits.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbeengranted（授予）thetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”asherdevotiontothe16forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.
Theschool,whichwas17byZhangin2008wasthefirstseniorhighschoolinChina.Anditprovides18educationforgirlswhohavebeenunableto19theirstudiesaftercompletingtheircompulsory（义务的）education.
AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswouldbe20movedbyhersituation.Shehas21mostofhermoneyshereceivedonherstudents.Althoughhavingserious22problems,sheneverstayedinhospital.For12years,shehascovered110,000kilometers23herstudents’families.Zhanglovesthechildrenliketheywereherown.Shesays,“Loveisthekeyforheart-to-heart24betweenteachersandstudents.”Shealsohasa25jobasheadofthelocalChildren’sHome,caring26morethan130orphans（孤儿）.
Thankstoher27,1,645girlsfromthehugemountainshave28universitiesviahereducation.Zhanghasbeenhelpingto29theareaasawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas,30someevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.
16．A．examinationB．knowledgeC．educationD．suggestion
17．A．setoutB．setupC．setdownD．setin
18．A．privateB．helpfulC．valuableD．free
19．A．continueB．expressC．preventD．suit
20．A．widelyB．deeplyC．exactlyD．seriously
21．A．spentB．takenC．costD．paid
22．A．wealthB．energyC．healthD．medicine
23．A．walkingB．travellingC．servingD．visiting
24．A．discussionB．communicationC．agreementD．activity
25．A．full-timeB．specialC．part-timeD．comfortable
26．A．ofB．forC．aboutD．to
27．A．effortsB．projectsC．tasksD．purposes
28．A．reachedB．spreadC．exchangedD．entered
29．A．connectB．competeC．improveD．manage
30．A．whileB．asC．orD．so
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
AsAI（人工智能）develops,thedifferencesbetweenhumansandmachinesarebecomingunclear.Robotscanbeassmartashumansanddosomeofthesamethingswecando.Whatdoesitmeantobehumans?
WehaveaskedourselvesthisquestionsincetheappearanceofAI.ThedevelopmentofAIhasmadethisquestionevenmorecomplicated（复杂的）.
In2017,arobotcalledSophiawasmadeaSaudiArabiancitizen.Norobothadanationalitybefore.Itwasthefirst.Thathasraisedquestionsaboutwhetherrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.
Ofcourse,AIisstillfarawayfrombeingabletohavefeelingslikehumans.ThequestionaboutwhetherAIwillhaverightsornotisabitsillyatthemoment.ButallofusshouldnoticethatAIcanlearnfromthethingshumansteachit—forbetterorworse.
Forinstance,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay—acomputerprogrammethatcouldholdconversationswithpeoplethroughsocialmedia.Taylearnedhowtotalkwithhumansbyreadingthethingstheywroteonline.Withinlessthan24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments（评论）.Itlearnedto“say”theserudethingsfromrealhumans.
Inthefuture,wewillberequiredtoprogrammeAIwithasenseofethics（伦理学）andmorality（道德）—oneofthethingsthatmakeusdifferentfromanyotheranimalonEarth.AIcandomanyofthesamethingswedo,suchasdrivingcarsororderingfood.Butitcannottellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Itcannotfeelsadnessorjoy.Itcannottellbeauty.Andthatiswhattrulymakesushumanssospecial.
31．Sophiaisdifferentfromotherrobotsbecauseit________.
A．lookslikeahumanB．isthefirstAIrobotC．hasanationalityD．cantalkwithhumans
32．Thewriterwantstoshowthat________withtheexampleofTay.
A．AIcantellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong
B．AIusuallylearnsbadthingsveryquickly
C．AIshouldhavethesamerightsashumans
D．AIcanlearnfromthingshumansteachit
33．Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A．AIisstilldifferentfromhumans.
B．AIhasbecomequitesimilartohumans.
C．AItechnologyhasdevelopedreallywell.
D．AIcandevelopethicsandmoralityonitsown.
B
Assertiveness（坚定，自信）istheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn’tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.
Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon’tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
Whyisassertivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:
Depression—Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
Resentment—angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
●Frustration—Whydidallowthattohappen?
Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It’saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallyresultsinapositiveresponse,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:
Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou’rehaving.“I’dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“You’realwaysinterruptingmystories!
”
Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?
”insteadof“You’renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?
”
Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelingsandopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.”insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”
Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don’tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease…?
”insteadof“Wouldyoumind..?
”or“Whydon’tyou...?
”
Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.
34．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________
A．youshouldconsiderothers’responsebeforeyouactassertively
B．youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C．assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’rights
D．assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
35．Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“________”.
A．reachanagreementB．insistonyourpoint
C．keepyourwordD．keeponfighting
36．Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?
A．Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B．Expressingownershipofothers’thoughts.
C．Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
D．Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
37．Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A．discussingtheimportanceofassertiveness
B．explainingnecessaryaspectsofassertiveness
C．expressingthewaysofassertiveness
D．describingthedefinitionofassertiveness
C
Holdyourheaduphigh
Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”
Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.
AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewould
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